无线宽带数据传输中多载波CDMA系统的性能

在分析同步多载波CDMA系统基带发射、接收模型和多径衰落信道模型的基础上,提出一种新颖的误码率分析方法。对系统在瑞利(Rayleigh)衰落信道中的误码性能进行了理论研究,得到了BPSK调制条件下的系统误码率表达式。数值分析结果表明:多载波CDMA在无线宽带数据传输中性能大大优于CDMA,具有良好的应用前景。     

多径衰落信道下多载波CDMA信号的频率分集接收

本文研究了多载波码分多址(Multi-Carrier CDMA)扩展频谱系统在多径衰落信道下的频率分集接收技术。文中首先研究了理想载波恢复、频率选择性瑞利衰落信道条件下多载波码分多址系统的性能,然后提出了用时间频率窗平滑来改善载波相位估计的算法,并对该算法在衰落信道下的性能进行了仿真。理论推导和计算机仿真结果说明,多载波码分多址系统的频率分集接收方案与理论上最佳的RAKE分集接收相比,性能略有下降,但接收机结构得到了简化。     

多径衰落信道中滤波多音(FMT)调制性能分析

多径衰落信道中进行高速率数据传输,容易造成符号间干扰(ISI)。新兴的多载波技术滤波多音(FMT)调制具有子信道频谱严格约束的特性,在有效克服信道间干扰(ICI)的同时克服信道造成的ISI。比较了在多径衰落环境中,滤波多音调制性能,分析多径衰落对系统性能的影响,探讨FMT技术在无线领域的应用环境及可行性。     

多径衰落信道下多功波CDMA信号的频率分集接收

本文研究了多载波码分多址（Ｍｕｌｔｉ－ＣａｒｒｉｅｒＣＤＭＡ）扩展频谱在系统在多径衰落信道下的频率分集接收技术，文中首先研究了理想载波恢复，频率选择性瑞利衰落信道条件下多功波码分址系统的性能，然后提出了用时间频率窗有来改善载波相位估计的算法，并对该算法在衰落信道下的性能进行了仿真，理论推导和计算机仿真结果表明，多载波码分多址系统的频率分集接收方案与理论上最佳的ＲＡＫＥ分集接收相比，性能略有下降，但     

基于Vogler模型的短波OFDM性能仿真

OFDM(正交多载波调制)是一种在无线环境下具有较高频谱利用率的多载波调制技术,它具有较强的对抗多径干扰和消除符号间干扰的能力.基于Vogler模型出发,根据实测的短波信道参数数据进行了OFDM系统仿真,同时,用导频辅助的方法对信道进行估计,并进行信道补偿,克服了短波信道的多径衰落和多普勒频移等因素的影响,有效降低了系统的误码率,提高了整个系统的性能.     

移动平台对无线信道特性的影响分析

针对移动平台对无线信道特性的影响,在分析移动多径信道特性的基础上,建立了不同信道模型下多普勒效应的计算机仿真模型。不仅针对不同信道衰落条件下平台移动引起的多普勒效应进行仿真,而且为进一步阐述多普勒效应的影响,还对平台移动引起的数字通信误码率进行了仿真。信真结果表明,平台移动不但会扩展多普勒频谱,而且会加快信道衰落,造成误码率上升。     

自适应比特功率分配的MIMO OFDM系统性能

该文首先分析了多天线发射和接收(MIMO)的OFDM系统模型。然后针对在多径衰落信道下,OFDM中一些深度衰落的子载波降低了系统性能。该文把一般多载波系统中的自适应比特功率分配算法推广应用到多天线OFDM系统中。同时研究了自适应MIMO OFDM系统的频谱效率。仿真结果表明,自适应比特功率分配提高了MIMO OFDM的误比特率性能和频谱效率。     

单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)技术浅析

均衡技术是克服多径变参信道衰落的一种有效手段,也是宽带无线通信中对抗多径的一种重要方法。从设计原理出发,进行了单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)的设计,分析了单载波均衡的技术特点,并与多载波OFDM技术在通信容量、PAPR等方面进行了比较,最后在莱斯信道进行了仿真分析,给出仿真结果,表明单载波频域均衡系统能够获得较好的性能,降低误码率。对系统工程设计有一定的借鉴意义。     

跳频/多载波频率分集/扩频多址无线通信系统的研究

本文提出了一种跳频／多载波频率分集／扩频多址（ＦＨ／ＭＣＦＤ／ＳＳＭＡ）无线通信系统,给出了ＦＨ／ＭＣＦＤ／ＳＳＭＡ系统的发送和接收模型,对判惟变量统计特性进行了分析,然后对峰窝系统反向链路在理想定时和信道估计条件下用户平均接收误码率进行了仿真。结果表明,ＦＨ／ＭＣＦＤ／ＳＳＭＡ蜂窝通信系统具有较好的抗多径衰落能力,同单载波ＦＨ／ＳＳＭＡ系统相比其误码性能和频谱效率有显著改善。     

多径衰落信道下MC-CDMA系统性能分析

该文提出了一种改进的MC-CDMA方案,该方案取发射的符号周期为切普周期的整数倍,允许各子载波经历多径衰落信道,消除了原方案对切普周期和符号周期的限制,并在接收端可对多径信号进行分离。推导出了在多径衰落信道下改进方案的误码率(BER)表达式,并通过计算机仿真进行了验证。与典型的MC-CDMA方案相比,改进的方案不但又获得了多径分集增益,还使系统的性能得到了显著的改善。     

基于导频信号和最大似然估计算法的离散小波包调制的研究

目前,紧张的无线频谱资源已经使频谱利用率成为无线通信系统面临的重要问题。多载波调制技术能有效解决上述问题并以其高效的频谱利用率和良好的抗多径衰落性能成为4G的核心传输技术之一。本文提出一种基于导频信号和最大似然估计算法的离散小波包多载波调制系统。通过对导频信号的设计,获得信道状态信息,利用最大似然估计算出最优信道状态信息,最后利用基于迫零算法消除由多径衰落引起的码间干扰。通过理论分析和仿真验证,基于导频信号和最大似然估计的算法的离散小波包调制是值得考虑的多载波调制技术。     

一种基于SDPA算法的绿色Wi-Fi系统设计与实现

目前主流的无线局域网接入点的工作模式以独立接入控制为主,这种工作模式的频率信道固定,发射功率恒定,容易造成功耗和频谱资源的浪费和信道阻塞。本文通过无线控制器(AC)对AP接入用户的智能感知和动态数据分析,设计基于SDPA算法的绿色Wi-Fi系统,实现了AP的功率动态调整及信道的智能选择,有效减少了电磁辐射污染,并提升了频谱使用效率。     

直接扩频技术的仿真以及实现

随着无线通信的广泛应用,无线频道变得非常拥挤,频道资源非常紧张,干扰繁多、严重。扩频通信技术有很多优点,可以克服这些问题,并且可以提供更高的保密技术。文章介绍TD-SCDMA系统下行信号基带部分直接扩谱技术,重点介绍了扩谱和解扩的MATLAB仿真实现。     

Channel estimation method based on compressive sensing for FBMC/OQAM system

In mobile-to-mobile sensor networks,the channel estimation for FBMC/OQAM system can be investigated as a compressive sensing problem to raise frequency spectrum efficiency by exploiting the sparse nature of wireless channels.Firstly,a novel orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm with selection weak strategy and regularization based on Tanimoto coefficient (T-SWROMP) was proposed to improve the accuracy of LS channel estimation.Then,T-SWROMP methods with auxiliary pilot and coding were used to estimate channel frequency response for FBMC/OQAM system.The experimental results demonstrate the proposed method has lower complexity than the traditional SWOMP method.In addition,it achieve best performance among the traditional OMP,SWOMP and ROMP methods under dual-selective channels.     

WRAN系统中基于自适应内插的信道估计算法

提出了一种基于自适应复系数内插的信道估计算法,改善了无线区域网络（WRAN）系统对抗动态多径时延的能力。WRAN是第一个采用认知无线电技术改善频谱效率的宽带接入标准,系统在下行链路中采用了正交频分复用（OFDM）调制技术,而信道估计技术对于采用相干解调的OFDM系统十分重要。传统的OFDM信道频域响应（CFR）估计算法通常采用实系数频域内插的方式,在对抗WRAN系统长多径时延信道时,不能有效地工作。该文在研究实系数FIR内插变换域响应的基础上,提出了一种复系数内插算法。为了同时适用于短时延信道,提出了一种低复杂度、自适应匹配信道最大多径时延的算法。通过仿真,验证了该算法能够对抗更大的多径时延,提高信道估计的精度,改善系统误码性能。      

Cross layer scheduling for real-time traffic in multiuser MIMO-OFDMA systems

A novel cross layer scheduling algorithm is proposed for real-time (RT) traffic in multiuser downlink multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiple access (MIMO-OFDMA) wireless systems. The algorithm dynamically allocates resources in space, time and frequency domain based on channel state information (CSI), users' quality of service (QoS) requirements and queue state information (QSI). To provide higher data rate and spectrum efficiency, adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) is employed. The proposed algorithm can improve cell throughput and increase the number of users that can be supported while guaranteeing users' QoS requirements and fairness among all users. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can achieve superior performance.     

Cross-layer multiple-access optimization scheme for linear precoded OFDM UWB systems

With the growing demand for new wireless applications accompanied with high expectations for better QoS fulfillment especially for multimedia and real-time applications, the performance of the radio resource management in a multiuser context is ensured by the ability to provide an efficient and optimized spectrum sharing scheme that should respect the wireless channel conditions and satisfy the different users’ demands. From the physical layer perspective, metrics such as spectrum efficiency and minimum BER are the most important criteria to be considered. On the other hand, from a user perspective, QoS as well as fairness among the competing users are the main metrics because they determine how much end-users are satisfied and how efficient the available resources are shared among the existing users. Based on the use of the linear precoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (LP-OFDM) solution proposed as an evolution of the well-known multiband OFDM (MB-OFDM) solution supported by the WiMedia Alliance for future high-rate ultra-wideband (UWB) systems, the objective of this paper is twofold. First, we study a multiuser optimization spectrum sharing scheme for LP-OFDM systems. Second, based on the optimization study, we define a novel multiple-access solution which jointly considers the frequency resource allocation and the time scheduling for the high-rate LP-OFDM UWB systems. Simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of the use of the LP-OFDM transmission technique in the multiuser spectrum sharing scheme. Besides, the novel multiuser time–frequency sharing scheme shows its capacity to provide a high performance level for high-priority users.     

Instruction Set Extensions for Matrix Decompositions on Software Defined Radio Architectures

Emerging wireless applications consistently demand higher data rates. Unfortunately, it is challenging to achieve high data rates within the limited amount of available frequency spectrum. Hence, enhanced spectral efficiency and link reliability within the available frequency spectrum are of the utmost importance in current and next generation wireless protocols. To attain high spectral efficiency and link reliability, wireless protocols employ increasingly complex 2-dimensional techniques that involve computationally-intensive matrix operations. Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication is an example of a promising technique employed by wireless protocols to deliver higher data rates at the cost of increased algorithmic complexity. Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) have traditionally been used to implement compute-intensive wireless protocols. The wireless industry has been gradually moving towards an alternative programmable platform called Software Defined Radio (SDR) due to its significant benefits, such as reduced development costs, and accelerated time-to-market. The computationally-intensive matrix operations used in current and next generation wireless protocols are extremely expensive to implement in SDR platforms with conventional Digital Signal Processor (DSP) instruction sets. Hence there is a need for novel instructions, hardware designs and algorithm enhancements to enable higher spectral efficiency on SDR platforms. In this paper, we propose Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) CoOrdinate Rotation DIgital Computer (CORDIC) instruction set extensions with CORDIC hardware support to speedup computationally-intensive matrix decomposition algorithms. The CORDIC instruction set extensions have been implemented on the Sandbridge Sandblaster SB3000 SDR platform and evaluated on conventional algorithms used for decomposing a closed loop 4-by-4 Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) MIMO channel into independent Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) channels. Our experimental results on the closed-loop MIMO channel decomposition using CORDIC instructions demonstrate more than 6x speedup over a Sandblaster baseline implementation that uses state-of-the-art SIMD DSP instructions. The CORDIC instructions also provide similar numerical accuracy when compared to the baseline implementation. The techniques we propose in this paper are also applicable to other SDR and embedded processor architectures.     

近距离无线电台邻道干扰的功率谱解析

指挥控制系统的无线通信设备数量多、工作频率范围窄,相互之间存在严重的邻道干扰.针对近距离电台间邻道干扰问题,提出了基于功率谱解析的分析方法.首先理论推导了信号原功率谱密度函数与展宽延拓后功率谱密度的严格数学关系,在此基础上研究邻道干扰产生机制,进而分析不同邻道的干扰强度,得到了邻道功率与频率之间的关系式,推导了进入接收机的信干噪比(SINR);最后,通过仿真验证了所提出的分析方法的可行性.理论计算与仿真结果相差在0.5 dB以内,为进一步有效规划指控系统频谱和提高利用效率提供了重要依据.     

ATMAC: adaptive token‐based medium access control protocol for cognitive radio wireless mesh network

In next generation wireless communication, cognitive radio technology facilitates to utilize underutilized licensed frequency bands that help to enhance the spectrum utilization. Cognitive radio wireless mesh network (CRWMN) is a promising and reliable technology to experience high throughput with low cost. Existing IEEE 802.11 based medium access control (MAC) protocols offer high data rates with decreasing efficiency at the MAC layer. Hence, most of the researchers applied aggregation mechanisms to provide the solution to bandwidth craving applications. In CRWMN, MAC design is significant because stability, efficient resource utilization, and scalability are predominating problems; however, the specified MAC issues are not yet resolved. The proposed MAC is novel, which aims to ensure reliability and scalability for CRWMN. The common control channel is used to exchange handshaking frames between the transmitter and receiver. It helps us to schedule the data transmission as well as reserve the channel in a discrete time interval. It introduces a token‐based channel accessing mechanism with resource‐aware channel assignment, which resolves the problems of efficiency and stability. The proposed MAC simulated using the network simulator (ns‐2), and the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed protocol improved the performance compared with the existing protocols.