水下金刚石绳锯机切割动力学特性研究

水下金刚石绳锯机是一种柔性切割工具,其安全、环保,近年来发展非常迅速。绳锯机切割过程中的振动不仅会影响切割效率,而且会降低其使用寿命,进而会影响水下作业施工。文中简要介绍了绳锯机构成,分析了其切割系统的动力学特性,建立了动力学方程,求解方程从而获得以串珠绳锯张力变化描述的纵向振动特性。并进一步分析了串珠绳横向振动特性,结合绳锯机切割系统的实际参数,进行了仿真及试验研究。结果表明:纵向和横向振动会发生一定的耦合,当实际切割频率接近系统的共振频率时,串珠绳锯会发生较大的振动,引发一系列不良的后果,必须通过调节参数,避免这种现象的发生。     

水下金刚石绳锯机切割管道特性参数研究

水下金刚石绳锯机是近年发展起来的一种清洁环保的水下作业机械。介绍了其构成及工作原理。分析了单个串珠切割过程中的受力,针对管道的切割,建立了其力学模型,通过对模型的分析,获得了绳锯切割过程中串珠所受压力的计算公式。为使串珠绳锯在切割过程中能够实现一定的周向自转,需预先在串珠绳锯上施加一定的扭矩,得出了相应的计算关系式。搭建了水下绳锯机试验系统,对串珠绳锯切割过程中的特性进行了试验研究。结果表明:试验结果比较符合相应的理论,该结果为水下绳锯机切割过程参数的进一步合理优化选择提供了依据。     

金刚石绳锯振动信号检测与分析

研究了金刚石绳锯机在锯切花岗石时串珠绳的振动。通过高精度位移传感器采集串珠绳振动信号,并通过零均值化、坏点剔除及消除线性趋势项等一系列方法对检测信号进行了分析处理,利用相同加工条件下均方根值的稳定性对信号的数据处理方法进行了验证。处理前,三组信号的均方根值最大差值为11.91 mm,误差率高达79.27%。经过处理后,三组信号均方根值的最大误差率控制在1.3%以内,证明了信号处理方法的可行性及有效性。试验为绳锯加工过程中振动信号的采集和分析搭建了较好的平台,并为信号的进一步分析和处理提供依据。     

海洋废弃平台桩基拆除绳锯机多扰动定位夹紧力研究

海洋废弃平台桩基拆除绳锯机是一种复杂的机电设备,夹紧力的选择,直接关系到绳锯机的安全稳定工作。分析了桩基夹紧时的截面弯矩和变形量,得到了废弃平台桩基失稳临界力计算方法。利用有限元法分析了桩基夹紧时的变形和受力。采用非线性模型求解出了不同失稳临界力条件下的夹紧瓣夹紧力。实验表明,满足桩基不同失稳临界力条件下,绳锯机夹紧装置的夹紧力能够保证绳锯机安全工作。该结果为绳锯机的水下可靠性工作打下了一定基础。     

水下绳锯机切割油气管道锯切参数优化研究

水下绳锯机是一种快速发展的清洁环保切割工具,在水下油气管道出现问题时,可以采用其切割维修。水下切割的成本很高,要求绳锯机在工作中不更换绳锯的前提下高效完成切割,这就要求对管道切割过程中的参数进行优化。文中通过三因素三水平两指标的正交实验方法,得出了绳锯机切割过程中,不同截面位置处的切割速度、进给速度和串珠绳张紧力的最佳组合值。水下切割实验表明,该结果达到了预期目标,从而为绳锯机的水下切割最佳控制提供了一定的基础。     

海洋废弃平台桩基拆除绳锯机夹紧力的研究

介绍废弃平台桩基拆除水下绳锯机的组成和工作原理。对夹紧装置进行力学模型简化,从理论上证明绳锯机夹紧装置能够满足形封闭条件,可以使绳锯机稳定地固定在平台桩基上。分析绳锯机夹紧时的受力情况,根据最小值原理得出了绳锯机夹紧力求解的数学模型。按照水下绳锯机的实际工况对夹紧力进行求解,该结果为绳锯机的夹紧装置结构设计和液压系统设计提供理论依据。     

锯切参数对串珠绳振动特性的影响

利用六个激光位移传感器对锯切加工花岗石过程中串珠绳的振动进行跟踪,利用MATLAB软件分析采集来的振动信号,从频率和幅值两个方面来研究锯切过程对串珠绳振动的影响.试验结果表明,串珠绳在非切削过程中的振动信号含有多个主频率,但是进入切削过程后,其主要振动频率为串珠的冲击频率.切削过程的振动信号幅值比非切削过程中振动信号的...     

海洋废弃平台桩基拆除绳锯机驱动系统控制研究

伴随着海洋油气田多年的开采,越来越多的废弃平台需要分解处理,切割是非常重要的一道工序。平台水下桩基切割可以采用绳锯机来完成,考虑到桩基的直径较大,研发的绳锯机切割框架包含4个绳轮,其中驱动轮为相邻两个。为了安全高效切割,必须使两个驱动轮保持同步。建立驱动轮同步工作的动力学模型,提出同步耦合控制方法。结合绳锯机的实际结构,对控制方法进行仿真分析和实验研究。结果表明:该控制方法能够满足绳锯机的水下切割要求,为绳锯机的高效稳定工作打下了一定理论基础。     

海洋废弃平台桩基拆除绳锯机液压系统可靠性研究

海洋废弃平台桩基拆除绳锯机是一种近年发展起来的新型水下切割机具,液压系统为其提供动力。可靠的液压系统是绳锯机安全、稳定工作的保障。设计了绳锯机液压系统,分析了液压系统的可靠性理论,得到了废弃平台桩基拆除绳锯机液压系统逻辑图。根据绳锯机的具体水下工作环境和条件,研究并计算了其液压系统可靠性,为绳锯机的安全稳定工作打下了一定基础。实验表明,绳锯机液压系统可靠性满足设计要求。     

水下绳锯机切割参数分析优化

海洋工程中,出于维修需求或者环保要求,需要进行水下切割,切割作业可以采用绳锯机完成。水下绳锯机是一种柔性磨削切割机械,具有可切割多种材质、清洁环保的特点。合适的切割参数是保证绳锯机安全、高效工作的前提。分析了绳锯机切割过程中的影响因素,以质量功能配置为基础,引入欧式范数的分析方法,对绳锯机几组切割参数进行了优化选择,获取了合理的切割参数。经实验证明,为绳锯机切割过程的优化提供了一定的理论基础。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。