基于文化景观视野下的工业遗产整合

文章从文化景观与工业遗产区改造的关系出发,认识到文化景观重建在复兴工业遗产区中所起的重要作用,归纳出文化景观在工业遗产区整合的四种策略,通过相关理论对成功的改造案例加以论证。     

价值阐释与展示视角下的工业遗产改造景观研究

文章以一种全新的视角解读工业遗产改造景观,结合工业遗产丰富的价值内涵和展示阐释的需求,展开对工业遗产的科学、历史、艺术价值以及改造形成的文化景观等理念的梳理,通过深入分析国内外工业遗产改造的优秀案例,剖析其与城市和居民发生的内在联系,最终找到生命延续轨迹。在立足融合工业遗产空间的"刚"与"柔"基础上,进一步探讨工业遗产改造再利用的景观营造手法,寻求一种有价值的,有现实意义的工业遗产文化景观的创造。     

中东铁路工业文化景观廊道保护初探

近年来,中东铁路沿线城市工业用地更新与历史保护矛盾突出,致使沿线工业遗产未能及时有效保护,铁路沿线的自然景观呈破碎化发展。文章首先通过对中东铁路工业文化景观的田野调查、历史宗卷梳理,分析其景观构成与历史演进脉络;其次对中东铁路工业文化景观进行价值评估并分析景观基本特征;最后,提出中东铁路工业文化景观的廊道保护理念,以期为中东铁路工业文化景观的保护规划提供思路与途径。     

场景理论下城市工业遗产建筑改造方法研究

文章以场景理论为基础，研究城市工业遗产建筑改造方法，探索新的改造路径。首先介绍了场景理论的基本概念和工业遗产的改造价值，探讨了城市工业遗产作为场景的特点，即场域、场所和场景三重属性，进而分析了城市工业遗产改造和场景理论融合的趋势。依据场景理论，阐述了城市工业遗产改造应遵循的设计原则，包括合法性、真实性、戏剧性等方面。最后详细阐述了不同场景下城市工业遗产改造的具体方法与实践。面向工业建筑遗产的改造更新对城市氛围的营造、工业遗产的价值表达和审美提升产生了很大影响；同时结合场景理论阐释改造的新路径与新模式，给工业遗产改造提供了新的方向和方法。     

城市工业遗产面向文化产业转型利用的适应性设计研究

文章以适应性理论为基础，探讨城市工业遗产在适应文化产业转型利用方面的需求，旨在为实现其可持续发展探索新的路径。文章介绍了文化产业的发展现状和工业遗产的改造价值，并强调了它们之间的契合点。根据适应性理论的原则，阐述了在面向文化产业转型利用时，城市工业遗产应遵循的设计原则，包括原真性、可塑性和公共性等方面。同时，详细阐述了在不同场景下城市工业遗产改造的方法，并总结了适应性设计在城市工业遗产转型利用中的重要性和作用。最后，提出未来研究的展望和建议，以为城市工业遗产的可持续发展和文化产业的繁荣发展做出贡献。     

浅谈当代工业遗产景观改造设计的原则

中国近现代工业发展的各历史时期都遗留下了丰富的工业遗产。目前,这些基址正面临着保护和改造的选择。笔者认为,实现工业遗产的整体保护与利用具有重要的理论与现实意义,当代工业遗产景观设计应当始终体现功能性、艺术性和生态性相统一的基本原则。     

基于产业业态视角下的工业遗产再造研究——以西安老钢厂设计创意产业园为例

在我国经济进入新常态发展的环境下,城市中现存的工业遗产在城市发展和遗产保护的社会环境推动下正经历着产业转型和工业遗产再利用的新型发展道路。这些面临拆除、改造的工业遗产能否再次萌发生机,在于产业转型中被赋予的新的建筑功能属性,其中新型业态的形成构筑了产业新的增长动力,文章基于业态视角通过对西安老钢厂设计创意产业园内已有建筑、业态、人居等环境进行分析,探讨立足于区域文化特点下的业态生态循环与工业建筑遗产生命力的可持续性研究,以期为中国工业遗产的保护和再利用探寻可持续的新方法。     

类型学下兰州市工业遗产地景观设计研究

文章通过对兰州市工业遗产地进行实地调研,在梳理历史的基础上研判价值,用类型学的方法归纳出兰州工业遗产的特点,因地制宜地提出采用分级保护的改造思路。研究表明,工业遗产地的景观更新,不仅能改善城市景观环境,而且能促进工业建筑遗产的保护与再利用。     

沈阳铁西工业遗产保护及旅游开发研究

工业遗产旅游作为一种新型的专项的工业旅游、遗产旅游,近年在我国逐步被重视起来。沈阳铁西工业区作为东北老工业基地的重要工业产区,拥有丰富的工业资源、大量的工业遗产,潜藏着开发工业遗产旅游的巨大潜力。因此,研究、保护和利用沈阳铁西工业遗产意义重大。本文分析了沈阳铁西工业遗产的旅游价值、开发现状及存在的主要问题,以此为基础提出了相应的开发对策。     

哈尼梯田传承与保护策略研究

本文利用旅游来保护梯田传统农耕机制和传统的民俗文化,尊重其文化价值和传统特色,保护其乡土性,注重村民的参与,提出适合哈尼梯田文化景观遗产的保护策略。     

Virtual garden landscape planning based on FPGA and GIS platform

The analysis of landscape visibility and scenic view is the essential area for studying the direct impact of landscape planning and management in a regional and urban area. The most particular analysis of landscape visualization is based on a GIS tool for conservation, management, and planning of urban landscapes for historic, major scenic spots, and value visualization. Visible mapping can be used to predict visual impact, visual acuity and natural landscape, cultural heritage of transformation and it is based on the protection of the landscape from selected points of view to significant landmarks need the intervention. Among them, the research is conducted in several cities around the world, and there is an Italian pilot project that has decided to integrate GIS-based visualization analysis into the planning of the cultural heritage. FPGA and GIS-based analysis of landscape have been implemented in various fields within the landscape planning frame work activities proposed by the development of science in Piedmont. Specific research is being conducted in the city of Turin. With an international perspective, this model focuses on describing these applications and introduces some of the difficult issues that are reduced in the field of planning and the possible uses of this technology.The design and implementation is executed in real time on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) using Xilinx System Generator (XSG).     

世界文化遗产后申报时代的设计开发研究

文化遗产的申报是一项长期而艰巨的任务。申报成功后对促进当地发展的诸多益处,使得国内许多重点文物项目争先恐后的挤入世界文化遗产队伍。然而许多地区在项目申报成功后,忽视旅游地景观的合理规划和发展的可持续性,肆无忌惮的开发,对遗产地造成巨大破坏。本文主要研究景观的整体规划开发过程在遗产地申报成功后的重要性以及在申报成功后如何对遗产地进行可持续的景观规划开发。     

城市文脉在城市景观设计中的应用研究——以历史文化名城丹东为例

文章主要针对丹东现有城市景观设计中对城市文脉应用存在的问题和现象进行了剖析和研究,探讨如何将丹东的城市文脉与城市景观设计更好地融合贯通,形成一种具有传承城市文化、弘扬城市历史、体现城市风貌的全新城市景观设计理念。     

浅谈剪纸艺术在高校景观中的应用

高校校园环境日趋园林化、景观化、生态化,校园景观文化建设正在逐步加强,但是对于民间艺术部分几乎还没有应用,文章正是以此为切入口,把剪纸艺术的表现形式融合在校园景观中,对民间艺术进入高校景观做了一个铺垫,同时为非物质文化遗产的保护和传承寻找了一个更为广阔的空间。通过剪纸的艺术特色,分析剪纸应用在校园景观中不仅美化了环境,同时增加了学生对传统文化的理解,潜意识的唤醒学生对非物质文化遗产的保护。     

振源定位技术在文化遗产地保护中的应用

文化遗产地周边振动环境对文物的影响问题日益突出,如爆破、强冲击施工等产生的环境振动对文化遗产地的文物安全可能会产生严重的影响,有必要对振动环境进行监测,同时定位对文物有破坏性影响的振源位置,为文物预防性保护工作提供科学依据和技术支持。研究了基于地振动的振源定位算法,提出适用于文化遗产地周边强夯、爆破施工等违规工业振源的定位方法,计算机仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。研究了振动测点布设阵型和数量对定位效果的影响,提出了确定振动测点布设阵型和数量的方法,为进一步建设文化遗产地监测系统提供理论依据。     

石家庄居住区景观设计研究

居住是人类最基本的生活需要,城市人的一生约有三分之二的时间是在居住小区中度过,因此,居住小区是城市人生存、发展的基地。而居住景观的质量对城市社会经济的发展都有极大影响。同时,在越来越强调艺术性,彰显特色的今天,和谐而个性的人居环境成为体现城市魅力的最佳途径。石家庄作为河北省的省会,作为建立在燕赵大地深厚文化底蕴基础上的新兴城市,其特有的地理、历史、人文因素都成为打造具有石家庄特色居住区景观的重要依据。     

Cultural heritage in the mature era of computer graphics

With the increasing importance of preserving historical remains, the phrase “cultural heritage” is used in different contexts and for completely different purposes. For us, cultural heritage means everything specific to a region/country/continent, in the context of a social development phase. It belongs to the whole world and should be preserved and used for the benefit of humanity. Cultural heritage includes archaeological remains, buildings, cities, music, theater, fine arts, libraries, crafts, customs, fashion, and so on. Technological developments, especially the Internet boom, are making cultural heritage one of the most important IT application areas. Convincing results can be achieved, particularly in interdisciplinary cooperation with computer graphics specialists. Despite the diversity of cultural heritage application scenarios and the technologies needed, we just mention a few key technological issues in this article, and point to some visions about the future role-and the specific needs-of computer graphics in this vitally important application area. We can characterize two main target groups in the context of cultural heritage. First, a broad target group primarily consists of the general public, educational professionals, administrators and investors. The main focus for this group is on presentation. A second target group consists of the experts themselves (art historians, historians, archaeologists, restorers, etc.), who are concerned with the collection, preservation, exploration and mediation of our cultural heritage     

Applying interpretive structure modeling on the interactive correlations on factor analysis in natural and cultural scenic area at Taiwan

This article was conducted with an evaluation and feedback system to identify planning evaluation criteria for natural and cultural scenic areas of indigenous tribes at Taiwan. The purpose of this article was to identify the interdependencies among the environmental, economic, societal and cultural, political evaluation frameworks that a complicated eco landscape system would contain. To reduce the errors caused by personal preferences of expert group members, interpretive structure modeling (ISM) was applied for the correlations among the evaluation factors to identify the causes and effects, criteria and conditions for the problems raised by this article. A decision structure system for eco landscape planning was proposed through the application of ISM. The results of this article are presented with 12 evaluation factors, among which the factor of the culture of historical heritage (C2) is independent to the others while the remains interdepend to one another.     

Personalization in cultural heritage: the road travelled and the one ahead

Over the last 20?years, cultural heritage has been a favored domain for personalization research. For years, researchers have experimented with the cutting edge technology of the day; now, with the convergence of internet and wireless technology, and the increasing adoption of the Web as a platform for the publication of information, the visitor is able to exploit cultural heritage material before, during and after the visit, having different goals and requirements in each phase. However, cultural heritage sites have a huge amount of information to present, which must be filtered and personalized in order to enable the individual user to easily access it. Personalization of cultural heritage information requires a system that is able to model the user (e.g., interest, knowledge and other personal characteristics), as well as contextual aspects, select the most appropriate content, and deliver it in the most suitable way. It should be noted that achieving this result is extremely challenging in the case of first-time users, such as tourists who visit a cultural heritage site for the first time (and maybe the only time in their life). In addition, as tourism is a social activity, adapting to the individual is not enough because groups and communities have to be modeled and supported as well, taking into account their mutual interests, previous mutual experience, and requirements. How to model and represent the user(s) and the context of the visit and how to reason with regard to the information that is available are the challenges faced by researchers in personalization of cultural heritage. Notwithstanding the effort invested so far, a definite solution is far from being reached, mainly because new technology and new aspects of personalization are constantly being introduced. This article surveys the research in this area. Starting from the earlier systems, which presented cultural heritage information in kiosks, it summarizes the evolution of personalization techniques in museum web sites, virtual collections and mobile guides, until recent extension of cultural heritage toward the semantic and social web. The paper concludes with current challenges and points out areas where future research is needed.