私有云下的身份与管理解决方案

针对企业迁入云中面临的资源管理的有效性和安全性问题,提出了专门针对私有云下的全面的身份与管理解决方案。方案从身份管理、隐私保护、单点登录以及访问控制角度出发,分别使用数据同步服务、多重手段认证、SAML2.0规范引入以及XACML协议与RBAC模型相结合等技术手段实现云环境下集成化、一站式的身份与访问安全管理。该方案结合多种技术手段,有效解决了企业迁入云中后面临的安全管理风险,提高了企业的资源管理效率。     

Game theoretic modeling of security and trust relationship in cyberspace

Today, online network services have evolved as the highest‐emergent medium, enabling various online activities to be lucrative. However, these lucrative activities also bring new forms of privacy threats to the community. In a reliable e‐business service, users should be able to trust the providers of the service to protect their customers' privacy. The service providers should not risk the personal and private information about their customers in cyberspace. There is an economic gain for a business provider when users trust the service provider. Despite those benefits, cyber security concern is the main reason some large organization may go bankrupted. Unfortunately, attackers may attempt to breach a provider's database and expose customers' private information. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a game theoretic framework for security and trust relationship in cyberspace for users, service providers, and attackers. Mathematical proofs and evaluations support our model. Service providers may use the model to see how important and dissuasive against attackers is when investing in cybersecurity. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于云计算的计算机信息安全技术分析

随着云计算技术的快速发展和广泛应用,数据安全、隐私保护和访问控制方面的信息安全需求和挑战,成为云服务提供商和用户面临的主要问题。针对该问题,文中提出了基于云计算的信息安全策略和技术,包括先进的数据加密方法、强化的身份认证机制、精细化的访问控制策略以及基于云环境的入侵检测和防御系统,旨在全面提升云计算环境中的数据保护和系统安全性。实验结果表明,该安全策略和技术在云计算环境中提高了数据保护水平和系统安全性,降低了安全威胁和风险,增强了整个云服务体系的安全性和用户信任度。     

移动互联服务与隐私保护的研究进展

随着宽带无线接入技术和移动终端技术的飞速发展,人们迫切希望能够随时随地从互联网获取信息和服务,移动互联网应运而生并迅猛发展。然而,由于云计算平台、移动通信网络和移动终端的开放性,传统互联网服务中信息传播和管控机制不再适应于移动互联网,信息安全和用户隐私保护已经成为移动互联网用户迫切关心和亟待解决的问题。结合国内外移动互联网发展的最新趋势,对移动互联网服务和隐私保护方面的研究进行了展望。首先对当前移动互联网服务模型和移动互联网服务架构进行了评述;其次对当前的移动互联网数据传播控制机制以及隐私保护机制进行了分析和讨论;最终给出了一些潜在的研究热点,为未来研究工作指明方向。     

电信级云计算平台安全策略研究

安全性和隐私保护是广大用户评估云计算服务最重要的考量因素,是云计算健康可持续发展的基础。本文结合电信级云计算平台及其服务提供特点,提出从基础设施安全、底层架构安全、用户信息安全、运营管理安全等多个层面构建纵深的云计算应用安全防御体系,并给出具体的安全策略部署及实施建议。     

Identity‐and‐data privacy forward security public auditing protocol in the standard model

To ensure the intactness of the stored data in cloud, numerous data public auditing mechanisms have been presented. However, most of these existing solutions suffer from several flaws: (a) identity privacy and data privacy of data owner are inevitably revealed to the auditor in the auditing process; (b) the existing public auditing mechanisms with resisting key exposure are only proved in the random oracle model. To address the problems above, in this paper, we propose an achieving identity‐and‐data privacy public auditing protocol with forward security in the standard model by incorporating knowledge proof signature, ring signature, and forward security technique. And then, we formalize the security model of forward security and anonymity of identity, in which the adversary is allowed to query private keys of some ring members. It can provide stronger security. Thus, our proposed scheme can not only achieve data owner's identity privacy and data privacy but also provide forward security for data owner's secret key. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first preserving privacy of identity‐and‐data public auditing scheme with forward security that is provably secure in the standard model. The security of the scheme is related to the computational Diffie–Hellman (CDH) problem and the subgroup decision problem. Finally, our scheme is simulatively tested; experimental results demonstrate that our mechanism is very efficient in terms of overall performance.     

基于虚拟资源自动化交付的云存储平台的设计与实现

随着计算机技术的飞速发展,人们已经全面进入互联网时代。数据化存储、多人资源共享已经成为现代信息传播的重要方式,但云存储平台的安全性一直令广大用户担忧。同时,云存储平台还存在数据隐私、性能不足等问题。文中提出了一种基于虚拟资源自动化交付的云存储平台,应用了虚拟资源自动化交互技术,以确保数据在传输和存储时的安全性与隐私性,满足了用户的性能需求。该设计将服务器、存储和网络虚拟化,选择了云存储的技术栈,设计了云存储的体系结构,并实施了数据加密与故障恢复策略。针对云存储平台的设计与实现,文中通过开源云存储平台,利用开源虚拟化技术搭建了云存储平台架构,最后对该云存储平台进行了测试。     

浅谈私有云的规划与实施

面对日益增长的数据,在企业现有的信息基础架构上构建私有云成为IT业的一个趋势。微软提出的私有云解决方案,可以快速构建私有云计算平台,为企业IT运维整来了新的变革。     

云计算安全需求综述

云计算已成为全球未来信息产业发展的战略方向和推动经济增长的重要引擎,而云计算的安全问题是影响其发展的主要障碍。文中结合云计算的服务模型和技术特点,分析了云计算的技术特性和安全目标,并重点从基础设施服务安全、平台服务安全、应用软件服务安全、终端安全防护、安全管理以及法规监管等方面的安全需求,系统性地分析了通用云计算架构下云计算存在的安全风险与安全需求,最后给出了建设云安全系统的建议。     

云存储中加密数据的相似检索技术应用研究

随着云存储的广泛应用，大量数据存储在云服务器。尽管云服务提供很多便利，但数据的隐私及安全性一直是重点关注的问题，为解决数据安全问题需要将外储数据以加密的形式进行存储。加密存储的方式保护了数据不被恶意访问，然而数据的一些重要的基本应用如检索等不能实现。为了在不泄露隐私的条件下实现对加密数据的检索，很多可检索的加密方案被提出。然而，这些方案多数只能处理确切的关键字匹配检索而不能进行相似的关键字检索，相似检索在现实应用中又极其重要。本文提出一个高效的支持加密数据相似检索的方案，为了实现相似密文的检索我们利用一种被称为位置敏感的哈希算法。为了确保数据的机密性和安全性，我们给出了严格的安全定义，并且在安全定义下证明了方案的安全性。      

Blockchain-based continuous data integrity checking protocol with zero-knowledge privacy protection

The cloud computing technology has emerged, developed, and matured in recent years, consequently commercializing remote outsourcing storage services. An increasing number of companies and individuals have chosen the cloud to store their data. However, accidents, such as cloud server downtime, cloud data loss, and accidental deletion, are serious issues for some applications that need to run around the clock. For some mission and business-critical applications, the continuous availability of outsourcing storage services is also necessary to protect users' outsourced data during downtime. Nevertheless, ensuring the continuous availability of data in public cloud data integrity auditing protocols leads to data privacy issues because auditors can obtain the data content of users by a sufficient number of storage proofs. Therefore, protecting data privacy is a burning issue. In addition, existing data integrity auditing schemes that rely on semi-trusted third-party auditors have several security problems, including single points of failure and performance bottlenecks. To deal with these issues, we propose herein a blockchain-based continuous data integrity checking protocol with zero-knowledge privacy protection. We realize a concrete construction by using a verifiable delay function with high efficiency and proof of retrievability, and prove the security of the proposal in a random oracle model. The proposed construction supports dynamic updates for the outsourced data. We also design smart contracts to ensure fairness among the parties involved. Finally, we implement the protocols, and the experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed protocol.     

Privacy Protected Spatial Query Processing for Advanced Location Based Services

Due to the popularity of mobile devices (e.g., cell phones, PDAs, etc.), location-based services have become more and more prevalent in recent years. However, users have to reveal their location information to access location-based services with existing service infrastructures. It is possible that adversaries could collect the location information, which in turn invades user’s privacy. There are existing solutions for query processing on spatial networks and mobile user privacy protection in Euclidean space. However there is no solution for solving queries on spatial networks with privacy protection. Therefore, we aim to provide network distance spatial query solutions which can preserve user privacy by utilizing K-anonymity mechanisms. In this paper, we propose an effective location cloaking mechanism based on spatial networks and two novel query algorithms, PSNN and PSRQ, for answering nearest neighbor queries and range queries on spatial networks without revealing private information of the query initiator. We demonstrate the appeal of our technique using extensive simulation results.     

5G云边协同场景中医疗隐私数据安全保护研究

基于移动医疗边缘云网络体系架构,从物理上把患者个人隐私信息的使用与存储分离,运用不同加密算法对隐私信息进行分级加密,医院各科室采用分层分级、按需获取的机制,从源头保护患者个人隐私信息的安全。针对当前的医疗信息系统只做最小化程度改造,即可快速推广安全平台机制,最大限度保护患者个人隐私信息的泄露。同时,同时，依靠5G专网云边协同的整体安全框架，从业务应用、软硬一体化、本地化等机制上，进一步落实医疗数据不出院的基本数据安全原则。对医疗隐私数据的分级保护有利于开放海量医疗健康数据的精细化分析及应用，充分发挥大数据价值，更好地服务于人类健康。     

云计算数据安全研究

随着云计算的快速发展和推广应用,在云计算环境中数据安全和隐私保护成为云计算研究中的关键问题。以数据全生命周期模型为基础,提出云计算环境中的数据安全和隐私保护框架,对云计算环境中数据安全和隐私保护的若干关键研究问题,包括密文检索、完整性验证和持有性证明、隐私保护及查询隐私进行了阐述,详细综述了全同态加密的发展、原理、意义及其在云计算数据安全和隐私保护中的应用,并指明了未来的研究方向。     

电子病历存储云系统访问控制研究

随着医疗信息化的快速发展,现行EMR系统在信息共享和安全性方面无法很好地满足医疗和患者的需要。文中基于云计算技术提出一种EMR存储云系统,为患者和医院提供统一的电子病历注册和使用服务,并重点对电子病历的访问控制策略进行了讨论,采用一般角色访问控制和用户个性化逐级授权相结合的策略,有效解决了动态授权和用户个性化需求问题,满足了患者对于信息安全性和隐私保护方面的需求。     

Preserving User Anonymity in Context‐Aware Location‐Based Services: A Proposed Framework

Protecting privacy is an important goal in designing location‐based services. Service providers want to verify legitimate users and allow permitted users to enjoy their services. Users, however, want to preserve their privacy and prevent tracking. In this paper, a new framework providing users with more privacy and anonymity in both the authentication process and the querying process is proposed. Unlike the designs proposed in previous works, our framework benefits from a combination of three important techniques: k‐anonymity, timed fuzzy logic, and a one‐way hash function. Modifying and adapting these existing schemes provides us with a simpler, less complex, yet more mature solution. During authentication, the one‐way hash function provides users with more privacy by using fingerprints of users' identities. To provide anonymous authentication, the concept of confidence level is adopted with timed fuzzy logic. Regarding location privacy, spatial k‐anonymity prevents the users' locations from being tracked. The experiment results and analysis show that our framework can strengthen the protection of anonymity and privacy of users by incurring a minimal implementation cost and can improve functionality.     

“互联网+电子政务”云平台构建及云存储安全策略研究

随着云计算、大数据、智慧城市、5G等新兴技术的快速发展,电子政务的体系架构、系统实施与安全保障技术迎来了新的机遇与挑战。同时,云计算在提供服务的同时也面临着诸多安全问题,信息资源的安全存储与用户隐私保护即是其中之一。本文首先基于云计算技术,设计了"互联网+电子政务"云平台的框架体系,然后针对电子政务服务体系中的云存储安全展开研究,提出了平台中信息资源全生命周期安全存储模型,以便保护信息资源在整个生命周期中都不会被攻击者获得。安全性分析表明,方案能够隐藏存储在云端的电子政务资源的特征,保障数据安全存储,并能对用户个人信息提供有效保护。     

云计算中数据隐私保护研究进展

由于社会分工和资源共享的必然,公共云平台必将成为和电网、互联网等同等重要的国家基础设施。云计算面临的安全问题制约着云计算的广泛使用。数据安全在云计算中尤为重要,如何保证数据的安全性是云计算安全的核心。从数据的隐私保护计算、数据处理结果的完整性认证、数据访问权限控制以及数据的物理安全4个方面对已有研究工作进行了分类和总结,为后续云计算中数据的安全性研究提供参照。     

A pairing‐free identity‐based handover AKE protocol with anonymity in the heterogeneous wireless networks

Nowadays, seamless roaming service in heterogeneous wireless networks attracts more and more attention. When a mobile user roams into a foreign domain, the process of secure handover authentication and key exchange (AKE) plays an important role to verify the authenticity and establish a secure communication between the user and the access point. Meanwhile, to prevent the user's current location and moving history information from being tracked, privacy preservation should be also considered. However, existing handover AKE schemes have more or less defects in security aspects or efficiency. In this paper, a secure pairing‐free identity‐based handover AKE protocol with privacy preservation is proposed. In our scheme, users' temporary identities will be used to conceal their real identities during the handover process, and the foreign server can verify the legitimacy of the user with the home server's assistance. Besides, to resist ephemeral private key leakage attack, the session key is generated from the static private keys and the ephemeral private keys together. Security analysis shows that our protocol is provably secure in extended Canetti‐Krawczyk (eCK) model under the computational Diffie‐Hellman (CDH) assumption and can capture desirable security properties including key‐compromise impersonation resistance, ephemeral secrets reveal resistance, strong anonymity, etc. Furthermore, the efficiency of our identity‐based protocol is improved by removing pairings, which not only simplifies the complex management of public key infrastructure (PKI) but also reduces the computation overhead of ID‐based cryptosystem with pairings. It is shown that our proposed handover AKE protocol provides better security assurance and higher computational efficiency for roaming authentication in heterogeneous wireless networks.     

运营商私有云架构设计及IT系统整合策略浅析

随着技术的日趋成熟,云计算已成为未来移动互联网发展的基础和核心,并将逐步替代传统IT技术,是运营商降低IT建设和维护成本的重要手段。通过探讨运营商传统IT支撑系统和业务平台建设模式存在的问题,深入分析和研究了运营商私有云架构设计方案,并给出了IT支撑系统和业务平台基于私有云整合的建设思路。