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通过研究表明:加速器驱动快-热包层耦合次临界系统(ADFTS)具有同时高效嬗变锕系元素(MA)和裂变产物(FP)的优点.从中子物理学角度,对ADFTS的能量放大行为进行了分析,提出了快包层中子放大系数和快-热包层中子耦合系数的概念,并给出了中子放大系数的计算方法.对加速器驱动次临界系统的增殖能力进行了研究.研究表明,ADS具有比常规临界反应堆更高的增殖能力. 相似文献
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启明星1号装置是我国研究ADS次临界中子学的一个快热耦合系统。本文用离散坐标法的程序TWODANT对启明星1号装置能谱进行分析计算。计算结果表明,启明星1号装置具有比较硬的中子能谱,可用以进行有关ADS的研究。 相似文献
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基于临界/次临界点堆中子动力学模型、燃料棒传热模型、热交换器和多孔介质等辅助热工水力模型,采用显式迭代和动态链接库技术(DLL),利用商用计算流体力学(CFD)程序FLUENT的用户自定义函数(UDF)实现中子动力学、燃料棒热传导等和快堆堆池冷却剂流动换热的耦合计算,开发池式快堆多物理耦合计算程序CFD/PF。采用CFD/PF开展小型自然循环铅铋快堆SNCLFR-10无保护超功率事故(UTOP)模拟,并与国际知名快堆多物理耦合分析程序SIMMR-III的计算结果开展Code-to-Code对比分析。研究结果表明:CFD/PF与SIMMER-III的分析结果吻合良好,耦合程序的开发取得了初步成功,可用于分析池式快堆堆池内的复杂三维流动和换热现象。 相似文献
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运用SN-AMC-AMC耦合计算技术完成了秦山核电二期工程反应堆堆坑底部辐射泄漏通量分布计算,给出堆坑通道小室内中子、光子通量分布。通过分析比较说明,耦合计算技术是解决大型复杂空腔内粒子输运问题的有效工具 。 相似文献
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基于RELAP5程序热工水力计算原理,研究热构件壁面温度及热流密度耦合并行技术在核电厂全范围模拟机中的应用。整体模型通过热构件壁面温度或热流密度拆分为两个模型耦合并行计算,计算结果分别与整体计算的结果进行对比。结果表明:在间壁式换热器的热构件模型中,热流密度作为耦合参数时计算结果不准确;壁面温度作为耦合参数时可以准确计算。将温度耦合技术用于典型四环路压水堆核电站蒸汽供应系统的仿真计算,计算结果表明:间壁式换热器的热构件模型的温度耦合并行计算能有效提高CPU利用效率和计算速度,为模拟机的实时计算提供更多的保障。 相似文献
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介绍了利用屏蔽基准实验OKTAVIAN以及核临界安全手册(ICSBEP)中的临界基准实验对CENDL-3.1铜的伞套中子评价数据进行的宏观检验.在屏蔽基准检验中,除了中子和γ泄漏谱上发现了由非弹性散射截面造成的与实验测量结果的分歧,计算结果与实验符合相当好.在快中子谱临界基准检验中,装置HMF072、HMF073和PMF013的keff的计算结果高出实验值大约2%,严重偏离实验结果.针对HMF072装置的灵敏度分析显示,该分歧的产生主要是由于全截面在0.1~1.3 MeV能区的评价不当引起的.在对0.1~1.3 MeV的全截面进行修正后,临界检验的结果获得了明显改善. 相似文献
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The accelerator-driven subcritical system(ADS)with a hard neutron energy spectrum was used to study transmutation of minor actinides(MAs). The aim of the study was to improve the efficiency of MA transmutation while ensuring that variations in the effective multiplication factor(k_(eff)) remained within safe margins during reactor operation. All calculations were completed using code COUPLE3.0. The subcritical reactor was operated at a thermal power level of 800 MW, and a mixture of mononitrides of MAs and plutonium(Pu) was used as fuel.Zirconium nitride(ZrN) was used as an inert matrix in the fuel elements. The initial mass composition in terms of weight percentages in the heavy metal component(IHM)was 30.6% Pu/IHM and 69.4% MA/IHM. To verify the feasibility of this MA loading scheme, variations in k_(eff), the amplification factor of the core, maximum power density and the content of MAs and Pu were calculated over six refueling cycles. Each cycle was of 600 days duration, and therefore, there were 3600 effective full power days.Results demonstrated that the effective transmutation support ratio of MAs was approximately 28, and the ADS was able to efficiently transmute MAs. The changes in other physical parameters were also within their normal ranges.It is concluded that the proposed MA transmutation scheme for an ADS core is reasonable. 相似文献
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反应堆物理实验中的源倍增法研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
给出了反应堆物理实验中临界测量和次临界度测量通常所采用的源倍增方法研究。首先从有源的扩散理论出发,导出了与以前不同的源倍增方法的公式。源倍增方法测量的参数实际是次临界系统在外源作用下的有源次临界中子倍增因子ks,而不是在这之前的中子有效倍增因子keff,然后研究了实验装置的临界质量,研究了ks与外源位置和能谱的关系,证明了导出的源倍增方法的理论是正确的。该方法可像过去那样用于反应堆物理实验中的临界外推测量,但不能用于次临界度测量。解决了长期困扰人们有关源倍增方法测量的参数问题。最后讨论了ks和keff的差别和关系以及对临界外推测量和核临界安全的影响。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(10):985-987
Axially simplified method of characteristics in three-dimensional geometry (ASMOC3D) has been proposed, and the 3D neutron transport calculation code based on this method, SHIKOKU, has been developed. Since ASMOC3D handles 3D problems by a two-dimensional (2D) neutron track set and simplified treatment in axial direction, the required memory and the computational time are expected to be less than those required by a direct 3D characteristics calculation scheme. SHIKOKU is applied to two problems of 3D geometry and the results of these problems show good agreements with the reference solutions obtained by a Monte-Carlo code. SHIKOKU is also applied to an actual three-loop-type PWR core. The prediction error of the radial power distribution is satisfactory and it is shown that the computational time and the required memory for a whole-core calculation by ASMOC3D are not prohibitive for presently available PCs. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(11):1143-1150
A cell calculation method has been developed for accurately treating neutron transport and heterogeneity effects of control rods (CRs) within the bounds of homogeneous neutron diffusion theory. In this method, CR cell-averaged homogeneous neutron cross sections are calculated by a heterogeneous neutron transport calculation with an annular supercell model, in which a CR assembly is surrounded by a homogeneous fuel region. Then, a neutron diffusion calculation is carried out using the homogeneous neutron cross sections in the same supercell, and the CR cell-averaged radial neutron diffusion coefficients are modified in an iterative manner such that the CR cell-interface neutron current which is obtained by the heterogeneous transport calculation can be reproduced by the homogeneous diffusion calculation. In the case of a 1,000-MWeclass FBR, the center CR worth, which was calculated by an RZ diffusion calculation using the cross sections obtained by the above method, agreed within 1% with that obtained by a heterogeneous transport calculation, proving the validity of the method. 相似文献
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研制了核数据理论计算程序处理系统,其中包括光学模型自动调参程序系统及UNF程序输入数据的自动填充和输出结果的自动绘图程序系统。系统安装在中国核数据中心的MICRO-VAX-Ⅱ上。简要地描述了系统的主要功能并给出使用实例。 相似文献
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加速器驱动次临界反应堆(ADS)中子时空动力学计算需要考虑外中子源和空间分布的影响,比临界系统中子动力学计算要复杂得多。本文将改进准静态(IQS)近似与蒙特卡罗(MC)方法相结合,对于带外源的ADS次临界系统中子时空动力学过程,形状函数、动力学参数由MCNPX程序计算得到,幅度函数与集总参数热工反馈模型进行耦合计算,并开发了IQS/MC计算程序可视化操作界面。针对CIADS靶堆耦合系统参考方案物理模型,对引入束流瞬变及无保护失流工况过程进行瞬态模拟计算分析,给出了堆芯相对功率、燃料温度及冷却剂出口温度随时间的变化曲线。同时,将中子注量率进行分群计算,得到了堆芯分能群的相对中子注量率网格分布随时间的变化,模拟结果与理论分析一致。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(10):1182-1187
A simple and efficient method to estimate the Dancoff factor in a complicated geometry, named “the Neutron current method,” is presented in this paper. In this method, Dancoff factors are evaluated from the flux values obtained by the method of characteristics (MOC). By setting appropriate neutron sources in the non-fuel regions of target geometry and then executing fixed source calculation by MOC, the neutron current method can evaluate Dancoff factors for complicated geometry. It was demonstrated that the neutron current method can easily be adopted for complicated geometries, such as a PWR fuel assembly or large-scale geometry that is difficult to handle by the traditional collision probability method. By utilizing the neutron current method instead of a traditional collision probability method, the calculation time of Dancoff factors in complicated large geometry is drastically reduced. 相似文献