Cu对非晶Fe74Al4Ga2P12B4Si4合金晶化行为的影响

研究了Fe74Al4Ga2P12B4Si4和Fe73Al4Cu1Ga2P12B4Si4合金在500～550℃的等温晶化行为,并分析了Cu对Fe74Al4Ga2P12B4Si4合金晶化行为的影响.采用XRD和DSC分析晶化相组成.结果表明,Cu降低合金的晶化温度,使得DSC图像上的玻璃转变温度消失,在铸态组织中出现淬态核.同时Cu的富集为α-Fe的形核提供大量的形核中心,阻止晶粒的长大,使合金纳米化,改变了合金的晶化方式和最终晶化产物.     

Cu对非晶Fe_(74)Al_4Ga_2P_(12)B_4Si_4合金晶化行为的影响

研究了Fe74Al4Ga2P12B4Si4和Fe73Al4Cu1Ga2P12B4Si4合金在500～550℃的等温晶化行为,并分析了Cu对Fe74Al4Ga2P12B4Si4合金晶化行为的影响。采用XRD和DSC分析晶化相组成。结果表明,Cu降低合金的晶化温度,使得DSC图像上的玻璃转变温度消失,在铸态组织中出现淬态核。同时Cu的富集为α-Fe的形核提供大量的形核中心,阻止晶粒的长大,使合金纳米化,改变了合金的晶化方式和最终晶化产物。     

Cu 对非晶Fe74 Al4 Ga2 P12 B4 Si4合金晶化行为的影响

研究了Fe74Al4Ga2P12B4Si4和Fe74Al4Cu1Ga2P12B4Si4合金在500～550℃温度区间的等温晶化行为，并分析了Cu对Fe74Al4Ga2P12B4Si4合金晶化行为的影响。采用XRD和DSC分析晶化相组成。结果表明，Cu降低合金的晶化温度（Tx），使得DSC图像上的玻璃转变温度（Tg）消失，在铸态组织中出现淬态核。同时Cu的富集为α-Fe的形核提供大量的形核中心，阻止晶粒的长大，使合金纳米化，改变了合金的晶化方式和最终晶化产物。     

Fe74Al4 Sn2(PSiBC)20块体非晶合金的制备与晶化研究

利用铜模吸铸法制备了φ5mm×8mm×1mm的Fe74Al4Sn2P10Si4B4C2和Fe74Al4Sn2P11 C4B4Si1块体非晶合金圆环.Fe74Al4Sn2P10Si4B4C2和Fe74Al4Sn2P11C4B4Si1块体非晶合金具有较高的约化玻璃转变温度(Tg/Tm≈0.60).Fe74Al4Sn2P10Si4B4C2块体非晶合金的晶化过程是二步晶化非晶相→非晶相'+α-Fe→α-Fe+Fe3P+Fe2B+Fe3B+Fe3C,而Fe74Al4Sn2P11C4B4Si1块体非晶合金的晶化过程是一步晶化非晶相→α-Fe+Fe3P+Fe2B+Fe3B+Fe3C.一步晶化的Fe74Al4Sn2P11C4B4Si1块体非晶合金具有更宽的超冷液相区.二步晶化的Fe74Al4Sn2P10Si4B4C2块体非晶合金的热磁曲线分为四个阶段室温→Tg→Tx→Tp1→高温,而一步晶化的Fe74Al4Sn2P11G4B4Si1块体非晶合金的热磁曲线分为三个阶段室温→Tg→Tx→高温.α-Fe的析出导致铁基块体非晶合金饱和磁化强度值Ms上升,而结晶化合物Fe3P、Fe2B、Fe3B和Fe3C的同时析出导致Ms值的下降.     

测量非晶合金激活能的新方法

介绍了一种测量非晶晶化激活能的新方法－MTGA法。分别用DSC和MTGA研究了Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶合金的晶化动力学。结果表明,MTGA法不但比DSC法能更加详细反映出晶化动力学和相变的过程,而且用DSC和MTGA测量的α－Fe(Si)相的晶化激活能基本一致。     

Nb对非晶态Fe—Co—Nd—B合金的晶化动力学的影响

在Fe-Co-Nd-B非晶合金中添加4%的Nb(原子分数)可延迟其晶化过程,提高晶化温度,并使其热稳定性显著提高.Nb抑制Fle3B晶化相的形核,但促进Fe23B6相的形核及长大.Nb可使晶化相的平均晶粒尺寸从30-60 nm减至14-20 nm.Nb使由初始晶化温度计算的晶化激活能明显降低.Fe-Co-Nd-B合金中,α-Fe(Co),Fe3B和Nd2(Fe,Co)14B晶化相的形核过程要难于长大过程,而加Nb后α-Re(Co),Fe23B6和Nd2(Fe,Co)14B晶化相的长大过程要难于形核过程,但Nb基本未改变晶化相的形核及长大机制.非晶合金的晶化主要是一维界面控制的形核以及形核率随时间减小的三维长大过程.     

Fe73.5CulNb3Si13.5B9非晶合金的晶化动力学

用差热分析(DTA)结合X射线衍射(XRD),研究了Fe73.5Cu1Nb3 Si13.5B9非晶合金的晶化动力学.结果表明:温度在0～700℃范围内,该合金的晶化相为α-Fe和Fe2B;α-Fe相晶化表观激活能为452.39 kJ/mol,Fe2B相的晶化表观激活能395.23 kJ/mol;两相在晶化初期激活能最小,随晶化量Xc的增加而迅速增大,在a-Fe的体积分数为30%～80%,Fe2B的体积分数为40%～80%时,呈现极大值.     

Sm5Fe80Cu1Zr3.5Si5B3C2.5非晶合金晶化动力学的研究

利用X射线衍射、透射电镜、振动样品磁强计和差热分析研究了非晶Sm5Fe80Cu1Zr3.5Si5B3C2.5合金中α-Fe/Sm2(Fe,Si)17Cx复合纳米相结构的形成过程、磁性及其晶化动力学.XRD结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,Sm5Fe80Cu1Zr3.5Si5B3C2.5非晶合金先后析出软磁相α-Fe和硬磁相Sm2(Fe,Si)17Cx;当经高温750℃晶化退火后,经Scherrer计算得到合金中α-Fe相和Sm2(Fe,Si)17Cx的晶粒尺寸分别为65.5和22.1nm,其矫顽力增加到58.11kA/m,剩磁为0.967T.晶化动力学分析发现,这种具有较低初始晶化激活能和阶段生长激活能的晶化行为是导致α-Fe相晶粒生长过于粗大和合金中α-Fe和Sm2(Fe,Si)17Cx复合纳米磁体磁耦合性能较差的根本原因.     

Fe/Co比对FeCoBSiNb系大块非晶合金晶化行为的影响

采用Kissinger、Ozawa和MKN法研究Fe/Co比例变化对(FexCo1-x)72B19.2Si4.8Nb4系大块非晶合金晶化行为的影响。结果表明,当x在0.3～0.7之间变化时,所制备的直径为2mm的(FexCo1-x)72B19.2Si4.8Nb4系合金棒为完全非晶结构;玻璃转变温度Tg、晶化温度Tx及晶化峰值温度Tp随加热速率的增大均向高温区移动;用Kissinger法、Ozawa法和MKN法测定的非晶合金激活能结果非常接近,其中Kissinger法和MKN法测得的结果稍大,且都呈现出Ex>Ep>Eg的规律性;随着Fe含量的增加,晶化激活能Ex先增大后减小,而阶段晶化激活能Eo最大值呈下降趋势。     

快淬Nd-Fe-B非晶厚带的晶化过程和非等温晶化动力学

利用熔体快淬法在12 m/8的辊速下制备了Nd6Fe72B22和Nd6Fe68Ti4B17C5非晶厚带.通过DSC和XRD,并借助Kempen模型和Kissinger方程,研究了合金的非晶晶化过程及非等温晶化动力学.结果表明,两种合金厚带具有不同的晶化过程以及晶化动力学机制.Nd6Fe72B22合金的晶化过程分为三步完成:非晶相(AP)→Nd2Fe23B3→Nd2Fe14B+α-Fe+Fe3B→Nd2Fe14B+α-Fe+Fe3B+NdFe4B4,而Nd6Fi4Ti4B17C5合金一步完成晶化:AP→Nd2(Fe,Ti)14(B,C)+α-Fe+Fe3B.与Nd6Fe72B22合金由界面控制的多晶型晶化不同,Nd6Fe68Ti4B17C5合金以扩散控制的共晶型晶化为主.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.