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论述了尿素生产中缩二脲生成的影响因素;分析和对比了正常生产和低负荷生产过程中各工序缩二脲的生成量和控制指标;针对低负荷生产中缩二脲生成量增加的特点,提出了降低缩二脲生成的控制方法和措施。 相似文献
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以尿素为氮源生产复混肥中缩二脲的控制 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
阐述缩二脲的物性及生成机理 ;复混肥中缩二脲的检测方法 ;缩二脲对作物生长的影响 ;复混肥有关标准中对缩二脲指标的要求。论述团粒法复混肥生产过程中影响缩二脲生成的因素及降低其生成的措施 :主要是避免尿素 (或尿液 )在高温下停留时间过长 相似文献
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缩二脲是尿素生产过程中不可避免的副产物,在整个尿素生产过程中都伴随缩二脲的生成,其中蒸发系统是缩二脲产生最多的系统。缩二脲的存在不仅会影响产品质量,而且会附着在蒸发系统设备、管线内壁,严重影响产品质量及装置的安全稳定运行。本文主要阐述了经过对设备的整改及系统的优化,最终解决了蒸发分离器内缩二脲积存的问题,为装置的长周期稳定运行奠定了基础。 相似文献
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缩二脲含量的常规分析法是铜复盐分光光度法.但在对尿素生产中各环节缩二脲的生成进行检测时直接使用该法,检测结果与理论上各环节缩二脲的生成相悖,经过反复实验发现影响结果的主要因素是氨,必须去除后才能得到正确结果. 相似文献
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平顶山化肥厂尿素生产采用水溶液全循环流程,1979年11月份投产,但经常在设计负荷的30~45%范围内生产,成品缩二脲含量一直偏高。为提高质量,降低成品缩二脲含量,我们对系统进行了较全面的分析测定,以求找到缩二脲生成变化的规律。试验结果如表1所示。 相似文献
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增值尿素的氨挥发特征及其对土壤微生物量碳和脲酶活性的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过向普通尿素中添加风化煤粉、腐植酸钾和脱盐液,利用熔融造粒工艺制备出普通尿素(U)、风化煤尿素(F U)、腐植酸尿素(H A U)、脱盐液尿素(T U)3个增值尿素试验产品,在25℃条件下,进行土壤培养试验,研究了增值尿素的氨挥发特征及其对土壤微生物量碳、脲酶活性的影响。结果表明,与普通尿素相比,各增值尿素氨挥发累积量降低29.52%~39.78%,延迟了氨挥发的峰值;各增值尿素处理,在培养的前7天内土壤的脲酶活性降低,延缓了尿素态氮在土壤的转化速率;延缓了土壤微生物量碳峰值出现时间;风化煤和腐植酸尿素处理在整个培养期内表现处理了较好的稳定性,减少氨挥发效果明显。 相似文献
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介绍了700 t/d改进型全循环法尿素装置的生产运行效果.从CO2转化率、蒸汽消耗、一吸系统热平衡等方面分析了该尿素装置的生产运行数据,并与CO2汽提法尿素工艺、UTI尿素工艺以及传统全循环法尿素工艺进行了对比.结果表明,改进型全循环法尿素装置吨尿素蒸汽消耗仅为985 kg,比传统全循环法尿素装置降低蒸气消耗610 k... 相似文献
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Hyperuraemia is one of the causes of uremia and renal failure. Decreasing serum urea level is an effective therapeutic method for patients with uremia and renal failure. Montmorillonite has very high affinity to various natural or synthetic toxins and has been widely used in biomedicine and clinical therapy. However, its effects on urea adsorption and excretion have not been fully explored. In the present studies, we systematically investigated the effects of montmorillonite on urea adsorption and excretion from the intestine. In vitro studies showed that montmorillonite concentration- and time-dependently adsorbed urea with high affinity. In vivo infusing urea into the blood vessel increased the urea concentration in the intestine, indicating that urea diffused from the blood vessels to the intestine. Infusing urea into the intestine increased the urea concentration in blood indicating that urea was absorbed in the intestine. Administrating montmorillonite in rat intestine significantly increased urea diffusion from the blood to the intestine and decreased urea absorption in the intestine. Orally administrating montmorillonite in normal mice as well as two types of model mice with acute hyperuraemia induced by orally administrating or intraperitoneally injecting urea, respectively, decreased blood urea levels. Our studies demonstrated that administrating montmorillonite has therapeutic potentials in patients with uremia. 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(14):755-762
The controlled release of urea through mesoporous methylcellulose (MPMC) films with varying concentration of urea (10, 20, 40, and 50 wt%) was studied. It was found that the release of urea from methyl cellulose (MC) films take place through pores as well as through bulk of the MC matrix. The release of urea through MPMC film is independent of the initial concentration of urea. The mass of diffused urea is well fitted to the transport equations. The transport of urea is pseudo-Fickian. The optical study exhibits the compactness of the MC film at the high percentage of urea. 相似文献
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采用控释尿素和普通尿素两种氮素肥料及含控释尿素的BB肥进行夏玉米肥效试验研究。试验结果表明:100%控释尿素处理产量最高,为8714kg/hm^2。和8838kg/hm^2,与同等氮素用量的普通尿素相比,分别增产658kg/hm^2和667kg/hm^2,提高8.2%和8.2%,增产效果显著;控释尿素用量在70%~100%时,产量随氮肥用量的增加而增加,普通尿素也呈同样趋势;70%控释尿素处理与100%普通尿素处理相比,产量差异不大,没有达到显著性差异,说明施用控释尿素可以比普通尿素用量减少约1/3的纯氮用量,夏玉米作物产量并不下降。 相似文献