一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换的OFDM系统 及其均衡算法

在快速时变信道环境下,由于子载波间干扰(ICI)的影响,传统OFDM系统性能有较大下降.本文提出了一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换的OFDM系统,它用分数阶傅里叶变换代替傅里叶变换进行子载波调制与解调;同时,文中给出了最优分数阶傅里叶变换阶次的选取方法,并根据最小均方误差(MMSE)准则设计了分数阶傅里叶域乘性滤波器在接收端进行均衡.分析和数值仿真结果表明,最优分数阶傅里叶域的乘性滤波算法较频域方法有更好的均衡效果.     

基于分数阶Fourier变换减小OFDM系统PAPR的研究

介绍了基于分数阶Fourier变换的OFDM系统,给出了这种系统中经过变换后的信号的表达形式,探讨了该系统在不同的调制方式下（QAM调制和QPSK调制）使用Clipping算法降低系统PAPR的情况,并使用Matlab对不同阶数的CCDF进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,QAM调制下基于分数阶Fourier变换的Clipping算法性能不如基于傅立叶变换的Clipping算法好,而在QPSK调制方式下基于分数阶Fourier变换的OFDM系统PAPR性能比基于傅立叶变换的OFDM系统性能有了显著的提高。     

基于分数阶Fourier变换的正交多载波水声通信系统研究

针对传统OFDM系统在应对深度频率选择性衰落信道时性能下降和多普勒频偏造成子载波相互干扰的问题,提出采用正交的线性调频(LFM)信号作为载波,基于分数阶Fourier变换(FRFT)的正交多载波水声通信方案。该方案选用相同调频斜率,不同中心频率,频带相互重叠的正交LFM作为子载波进行信息调制,以分数阶Fourier变换作为调制解调方法来传输信息。为应对水声信道的多途效应,采用在数据帧与帧之间插入保护间隔(GI)来减小码间干扰。提出结合QDPSK和分数阶域载波位置修正抑制多普勒效应,简化系统复杂度。该方案最高通信速率可达3.6kbit/s,通过仿真研究和湖试实验验证了该方案的有效性与可行性。     

用于未来蜂窝移动通信系统的OFDM技术

1基于OFDM的多址接入方式频谱利用率高和抗多径时延能力强是OFDM系统最主要的优点。作为多址接入方法,OFDM的优点有:(1)每个收发信机可使用1个小区中所有子载波,这样可提供较高速率;(2)小区之间无需频率规划或只需较简单的频率规划,可结合自适应信道分配算法和码分多址方式实现;(3)可解决包数据业务和电路业务的混合;(4)可通过快速傅立叶变换(FFT)实现子载波调制,采用简单的数字调制器就可方便地实现;(5)甚至在时延极其恶劣的环境中,通过将整个频带分成很多窄带平坦信道,可使每个子载波上的均衡变得很容易;(6)在各个独立的子载波上可…     

一种新的变换域自适应LMS滤波算法

为了改善时变系统中的LMS算法收敛速度,一般可以在变换域进行自适应处理。通过研究和分析分数阶傅里叶变换与时-频平面的关系,提出在分数阶傅里叶变换域进行自适应时-频滤波。所提出的方法首先搜索最佳变换域,然后在分数阶傅里叶变换域进行LMS自适应滤波。仿真结果表明,与目前一些基于变换域的方法对比,新方法通过对时-频平面的旋转,可以显著加速算法收敛性。     

DSSS系统中基于分数阶傅立叶变换的 扫频干扰抑制算法

本文提出了一种基于分数阶傅立叶变换的DSSS系统中扫频干扰的自适应抑制算法,分析了分数阶傅立叶域中扫频干扰的检测和抑制的基本原理,并给出了相应的干扰抑制接收机的结构,性能分析表明,该方法可获得明显的信噪比改善及较好的误码率性能,和其他基于二维时频分析工具的滤波算法相比,降低了计算的复杂度,其实现更为简便.     

分数阶傅立叶变换的多种定义形式及其光学实现系统分析

分数阶傅立叶变换是经典傅立叶变换的广义形式,它同时从时间域和频率域(或空间域)揭示信号特征。本文系统地分析了分数阶傅立叶变换三种定义形式及其所对应的光学实现系统的组成和原理,说明了光学信息处理系统实现分数阶傅立叶变换的有效性.     

基于分数阶傅立叶变换的WLFM信号DOA估计

本文提出了一种新的基于分数阶傅立叶变换的DOA估计算法,该算法首先将天线阵的观测信号变换到分数阶Fourier域,并将时域时变的方向向量转化为分数阶Fourier域时不变的方向向量,同时将线性调频信号解调为窄带平稳信号,然后在相应的分数阶Fourier域,利用root-MUSIC算法进行波达方向估计.理论分析与仿真结果表明,该方法算法简单,估计性能好.     

最优中继选择的子载波选择算法性能分析

将协作分集技术与正交频分复用(OFDM)技术相结合的协作通信系统,研究了一种OFDM协作通信最优中继选择算法和在此基础上与最优中继选择算法结合后子载波选择算法,并对它的性能进行详细分析.同时利用仿真分析了中继转发子载波信道容量和信噪比关系的协作通信性能,以及最优中继选择算法和基于最优中继选择算法的子载波选择算法的误码率.仿真结果显示,基于协作通信系统误码率性能得到了更大的提高.可见,协作分集技术与OFDM技术结合的协作通信系统大大提高了无线通信系统的性能,降低了误码率,增强了无线通信的鲁棒性.     

4G OFDM通信系统中自适应信道估计方法

本文提出了4G OFDM移动通信系统中一种新型的自适应信道估计方法.利用信道冲激响应的最重要分量,本自适应信道估计方法能有效地降低子载波间干扰和高斯白噪声的影响.根据性能仿真结果比较,本方法在MSE、BER上表现优于变换域插值、时域插值方法.     

Per-tone equalization for MIMO OFDM systems

This paper focuses on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with channel order larger than the cyclic prefix (CP) length. Writing the demodulating fast Fourier transform (FFT) as a sliding FFT followed by a downsampling operation, we show in this paper that by swapping the filtering operations of the MIMO channel and the sliding FFT, the data model for the temporally smoothened received signal of each individual tone of the MIMO OFDM system is very similar to the data model for the temporally smoothened received signal of a MIMO single-carrier (SC) system. As a result, to recover the data symbol vectors, the conventional equalization approach for MIMO SC systems can be applied to each individual tone of the MIMO OFDM system. This so-called per-tone equalization (PTEQ) approach for MIMO OFDM systems is an attractive alternative to the recently developed time-domain equalization (TEQ) approach for MIMO OFDM systems. In the second part of this paper, we focus on direct per-tone equalizer design and adapt an existing semi-blind equalizer design method for space-time block coding (STBC) SC systems to the corresponding semi-blind per-tone equalizer design method for STBC OFDM systems.     

基于分数阶傅里叶变换的正交频分复用系统同步分析

在基于分数阶傅里叶变换的正交频分复用系统中,分析并讨论了载波频率误差、采样频率误差以及时间同步误差对系统性能的影响,并与传统的基于普通傅里叶变换的正交频分复用系统的同步性能进行了比较.仿真结果表明:当系统参数选择适当时,基于分数阶傅里叶变换的正交频分复用系统在载波频率误差方面具有较好的同步性能.     

Adaptive blind equalization for MIMO systems uadaptive blind equalization for MIMO systems under α-stable noise environmentnder α-stable noise environment

The presence of non-Gaussian impulsive noise in wireless system can degrade the performance of existing equalizers and signal detectors. In this paper, the problem of blind source separation and equalization for MIMO systems in heavy-tailed impulsive noise is studied. A generalized multiuser constant modulus cost function by employing the fractional lower-order statistic of the equalizer input signal is proposed. The associated adaptive blind equalization algorithm based on a stochastic gradient descent method is defined as fractional lower-order multi-user constant modulus algorithm (FLOS MU CMA). Computer simulations are presented to illustrate the performance of the new algorithm.     

少模光纤通信系统中的自适应频域均衡算法

少模光纤模式复用存在模式耦合和差分模式时延,必须通过自适应均衡算法补偿。为了降低长距离少模光纤通信系统中自适应均衡算法的复杂度,采用基于变步长-频域块最小均方算法的多输入多输出均衡器对2×2模分复用系统解复用。利用频域块最小均方自适应算法修正均衡器权系数,并通过变步长函数调整步长因子,兼顾算法收敛速度和收敛性能。算法可通过快速傅里叶变换降低计算复杂度。在112Gbit/s的1000km少模光纤高速通信仿真系统中,保证相同收敛速度情况下,提高信号Q2因子3.7dB,并在可编程现场门阵列上验证了100km少模光纤通信系统时的算法性能。结果表明,该算法能够实现模分复用系统的信号解复用,达到快速收敛、低稳态失调的目的。     

Iterative MAP Equalization and Decoding in Wireless Mobile Coded OFDM

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system suffers extra performance degradation in fast fading channels due to intercarrier interference (ICI). Combining frequency domain equalization and bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM), the iterative receiver is able to harvest both temporal and frequency diversity. Realizing that ICI channels are intrinsically ISI channels, this paper proposes a soft-in soft-out (SISO) maximum a posteriori (MAP) equalizer by extending Ungerboeck's maximum likelihood sequence estimator (MLSE) formulation to ICI channels. The SISO MAP equalizer employs BCJR algorithm and computes the bit log-likelihood ratios (LLR) for the entire received sequence by efficiently constructing a trellis that takes into account of the ICI channel structure. A reduced state (RS) formulation of the SISO MAP equalizer which provides good performance/complexity tradeoff is also described. Utilizing the fact that ICI energy is clustered in adjacent subcarriers, frequency domain equalization is made localized. This paper further proposes two computational efficient linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) based equalization methods: recursive q-tap SIC-LMMSE equalizer and recursive Sliding-Window (SW) SIC-LMMSE equalizer respectively. Simulations results demonstrate that the iterative SISO RS-MAP equalizer achieves the performance of no ICI with normalized Doppler frequency f_dT_s up to 20.46% in realistic mobile WiMAX environment.     

计算OFDM系统误码率的新方法

介绍一种计算分组均衡的OFDM系统的误码率的新方法。该方法可利用付立叶级数展开写出误码率的近似表达式。用该方法分析了采用最小均方根(MMSE)分组均衡器的OFDM系统误码率,实例计算表明,此方法计算量小,精度高。     

高速率通信系统中均衡技术的研究

文章将原先用于时域均衡中经典的最小均方（LMS）算法与单载波频域均衡技术相结合,提出了使用LMS算法来更新频域均衡器的均衡系数,从而使均衡器的均衡系数根据信道特性自适应地变化。通过仿真验证了LMS算法在频域土毛衡技术中的有效性,并取得了良好的均衡效果。     

Reed-Solomon Codes Implementing a Coded Single-Carrier with Cyclic Prefix Scheme

This paper presents a novel Reed-Solomon codes based transmission scheme called RS-SC-CP. While RS-SC-CP is essentially a Reed-Solomon (RS) coded single carrier with cyclic prefix (SC-CP) system, a filter bank representation of the RS code is used. This filter bank representation unveils a DFT synthesis bank, just as in a traditional Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system (allbeit in a finite field). Therefore, RS-SC-CP is topologically equivalent with OFDM. As such, the RS-SC-CP system inherits the advantages of an SC-CP system over a traditional OFDM system like a low Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR). But, more importantly, it allows us to use a novel equalization technique that resembles a traditional OFDM equalizer. The equalizer of an RS-SC-CP receiver is split into two stages: the first stage encompasses a partial equalization in the complex field, which ensures that the residual channel response has integer coefficients. It is calculated using a Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) criterion. The residual ISI is removed by a Galois field equalizer in the second stage, posterior to the RS decoding removing the noise. Finally, the performance of the RS-SC-CP system is further evaluated by simulations showing the performance gain of the RS-SC-CP system compared to a traditional coded OFDM or single carrier with cyclic prefix (SC-CP) scheme.     

稀疏信道下基于稀疏贝叶斯学习的精简星座盲均衡算法

针对稀疏信道的盲均衡问题,在精简星座均衡算法框架下建立线性模型,利用稀疏信道下均衡器固有的稀疏特性,引入具有稀疏促进作用的先验分布对均衡器系数加以约束,使用稀疏贝叶斯学习方法迭代求解均衡器系数得到最大后验估计值。该文提出的均衡方法属于数据复用类均衡算法的范畴,能够适用于数据较短的应用场合。与随机梯度方法相比,算法性能受均衡器长度影响较小,收敛后误符号率性能更好,仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。