共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 765 毫秒
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共形天线阵列流形的数学建模是共形阵列天线信号处理的前提和基础.由于载体曲率和单元方向图指向的差异,在共形天线阵列流形的建模中,我们遇到的突出难题是如何实现单元极化方向图在阵列全局坐标系中的有效建模.首先利用三次欧拉旋转变换构造了任意三维几何载体共形天线全局直角坐标系到单元局部直角坐标系旋转变换的统一框架,并以此为基础,实现了共形天线全局极坐标系到局部极坐标系的空间旋转变换和单元极化方向图的全局旋转变换.最后,通过柱面共形阵列天线固有的遮蔽效应进一步验证了单元方向图旋转变换的正确性. 相似文献
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为提高共形相控阵天线的设计制造效率,在平面紧耦合天线的基础上,设计了与飞机襟翼曲面共形的紧耦合超宽带相控阵天线。按照共形天线的安装要求,提出了混合3D打印技术,即采用熔融堆积成型技术及微滴喷射成型技术实现襟翼流线型曲面模型的打印,并完成了紧耦合天线辐射层的打印,验证了3D打印技术在共形天线上的应用。加上馈电结构后对单元电压驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio, VSWR)和方向图进行了测试,结果表明所设计的天线在0.4~2.0 GHz范围内,VSWR、单元方向图和阵列方向图符合设计技术指标,为后续共形天线设计和加工提供了技术基础。 相似文献
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共形阵列建模是共形阵列方向图综合优化、信号处理等研究工作的基础。与传统极化敏感阵列不同,受共形载体曲率影响,共形天线单元呈现多极化特性,共形阵列建模不仅要考虑空域导向矢量,还应考虑入射信号极化矢量在阵元极化方向图上的投影,这也是共形阵列建模的重点和难点。针对该问题,本文在利用欧拉旋转得到阵元局部方向图表示的基础上,给出了入射信号极化矢量在全局和局部坐标系下向阵元极化方向图极化投影的三种方法,完善了共形阵列建模理论,分析了不同建模方法的复杂度,并利用全局坐标系极化投影方法将广义信号子空间拟合算法应用于共形阵列。仿真结果表明,本文方法与全局极坐标系极化投影方法得到的共形阵列模型具有一致性,且不同建模方法对不同应用场景具有各自的适用性。 相似文献
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为满足机载系统的需要,给出了共形相控阵天线的分析和设计过程,同时研制了一种高度仅为0.14波长的准八木天线单元。利用三维电磁仿真软件HFSS对天线单元和共形相控阵进行了仿真设计,并研制了一套L频段共形相控阵天线。该天线由天线阵面、波束形成网络和波控器等构成。天线阵面由4个天线单元组成,共形安装在机头上。经实际测试,共形相控阵天线阵面的和波束在扫描范围内增益大于10 dBi,并具有较低的副瓣电平;差波束零深小于-20 dB。 相似文献
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本文给出了共形相控阵天线方向图的理论综合方法,相应的数值计算和优化结果已经得到。考虑了公差等因素之后研制出共形阵天线的馈电网络,实际的共形阵方向图测量结果表明:在15% 以上的带宽内方向图的最大副瓣电平低于-30dB。 相似文献
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Basic array theory 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Kummer W.H. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1992,80(1):127-140
Basic antenna array theory is outlined with major emphasis on pattern analysis and synthesis for periodic linear and planar arrays, phased arrays, and conformal arrays. Extension is made to synthesis techniques which use computer algorithms. These include arbitrary sidelobe control, shaped beams, and phase-only null steering. The subjects of random errors and phased array quantization errors are outlined 相似文献
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The radiation pattern of a small-size concentric ring array antenna does not remain φ-symmetric, if the array is made with an appreciably lesser number of antenna elements. The sidelobe level, first null beamwidth (FNBW), half-power beamwidth (HPBW), and the null depths of the radiation pattern change significantly in different φ planes. An efficient pattern synthesis method has been developed in this work to reduce the variation of sidelobe level, FNBW, and HPBW of a small-size concentric ring array of isotropic antennas, for different φ cuts. It is done by finding out an optimum set of amplitude distribution of the array elements using firefly algorithm. The sidelobe level and the first null depth of the array are kept below a desired value for all the defined φ cuts. The directivity of the optimized array and the uniform array has been computed. The variation of all these parameters for different φ cuts has been compared to the same array with uniform excitation among the elements. 相似文献
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This paper presents an efficient method, based on the modified touring ant colony optimization algorithm, for null steering of linear antenna arrays by controlling both the amplitude and the phase of array elements. The maximum sidelobe level, the null depth level and the dynamic range ratio are taken into account in the pattern synthesis. Simulation results for Chebyshev patterns with the imposed single, multiple and broad nulls are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Investigations on sidelobe reduction in multibeam conformal antenna arrays are presented. The recently presented concept of sidelobe reduction in planar multibeam antenna arrays in conjunction with the phase compensation technique has been applied for the design of reduced sidelobe multibeam conformal antenna arrays. Six- and eight-element antenna arrays fed by modified Butler matrices have been investigated and minimum radii have been found for which the sidelobe level is comparable to the respective planar multibeam arrays. A novel fully integrated six-element four-beam antenna array has been successfully designed in which sidelobes equal -14 dB for all four beams have been achieved. 相似文献
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Wide-band nulling performance versus number of pattern constraints for an array antenna 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The problem of wide-band pattern hulling for an array antenna is addressed, in particular the relation between the number of constraints imposed and the sidelobe suppression achieved. The two constraint methods considered are multiple nulling over a narrow angular sector and hulling of the pattern and its derivatives at a single point. To first order the sidelobe cancellation is shown to be independent of the actual pattern type and is determined by only two parameters: the number of null constraintsM and the number of sidelobesv to be cancelled. The latter parameter directly translates into a desired hulling bandwidthDelta f . A numerical solution to the problem is offered in the form of curves, from which the number of nulls required to suppress a jammer over a given bandwidth can be conveniently estimated. This number is indicative of how many degrees of freedom a conventional adaptive antenna system must allocate to attain a specific hulling performance. 相似文献
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本文利用遗传算法对不等间距阵列天线进行优化,实现了一种赋形波束基站天线。天线模型用矩量法分析,并采用遗传算法综合天线方向图.在优化过程中通过合适的目标函数,保证了天线较好的频段特性,并压制干扰区副瓣、填充服务区零值、控制后瓣。优化后天线在整个工作频段上实际性能为:上副瓣小于-18.32dB,填充零点大于-14.71dB,前后比小于-26dB.与以前的方法相比,本文的结果更接近实际情况,并且该方法可应用于较复杂的天线.本文中的结果对工程和理论研究都有重要意义. 相似文献
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圆柱面上的轴向偶极子阵的低副瓣方向图优化综合 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文利用新的非线性最优化方法讨论圆柱面上的轴向偶极子阵的低副瓣方向图优化综合问题,利用阵列的单元可实现增益方向图,我们把阵列综合问题表述为一个约束非线性规划问题,采用新直接法求解该问题即可得出一组使阵列的总方向图满足副瓣指标要求,同时具有尽可能高的方向性系数的激励系数,如果阵列的总方向图不能达到副瓣指标,则可得出一组使阵列方向图在可达到的副瓣方向图综合设计的模拟计算结果。 相似文献