镁的氢化反应对氢化燃烧合成储氢合金Mg2NiH4纯度的影响

本文主要通过改变在镁氢化反应温度的保温时间,研究不同合成压力、合成温度下,中间反应-镁的氢化反应对氢化燃烧合成Mg2NiH4的影响.初步探讨了镁的氢化反应与燃烧合成Mg2Ni反应及其氢化反应的内在联系.研究结果表明:镁的充分氢化在促进Mg-Ni燃烧合成反应的同时有效地提高了Mg2Ni的氢化活性,这一结果为工业化低压合成纯Mg2NiH4提供了可行途径,但在低温下仅延长镁的氢化时间,产物中少量的Ni很难消除.     

氢化燃烧合成Mg_2NiH_4的影响因素研究

研究了气氛压力、燃烧温度和保温时间对合成Mg2NiH4的影响,对产物进行了XRD和SEM分析,结果表明,在镁镍共晶温度附近,于氩气气氛中燃烧合成1h就能生成大量的Mg2Ni,保温2h,反应更为完全。随着氢压的增大,镁镍氢化物有明显的增加,在2.2MPa时,金属镍完全消失。随着合成温度的升高,镁镍氢化物有所增加,但温度太高,不利于Mg2NiH0.3进一步氢化形成Mg2NiH4。适当的保温时间可促进镁镍合成反应的进行。     

掺钛对氢化燃烧合成镁镍储氢合金的影响

借助于XRD、TG-DSC和SEM等技术研究了掺钛对氢化燃烧合成镁镍储氢合金的合成条件及合金性能的影响.结果表明:掺钛使Mg2NiH4的合成温度有一定的提高,600℃时才能大量生成Mg2NiH4;氢压的提高有利于Mg2NiH4的形成,而过高的合成温度和过长的保温时间将不利于Mg2NiH4的形成;钛的掺入使Mg2NiH4的晶胞有一定的增大;掺钛的Mg2NiH4放氢分解温度为259.8℃,比未掺钛的降低了120℃左右;掺钛试样的总放氢量为2.43%;掺钛试样在300℃、0.1MPa下的吸放氢时间为6min,活化可适当提高吸放氢量.     

镁氢化和镁镍共晶反应对氢化燃烧合成产物储氢性能的影响

通过改变氢化燃烧合成Mg2Ni中镁氢化反应的保温时间,以及镁镍合成反应温度和合成保温时间,来研究镁氢化反应、镁镍燃烧合成反应对产物Mg2Ni储氢性能的影响。实验结果表明,镁氢化反应保温120min时,产物的首次吸氢动力学性能变差;合成温度的提高有利于吸氢量的提高（合成温度850K时,吸氢量最大可达3．36wt％）;保温时间的延长对于产物吸氢量的影响随合成温度的差异而表现不同。     

氢化燃烧合成法制备Mg-Mg2Ni储氢合金氢化物

以镁-镍共晶组分为研究对象,利用氢化燃烧合成法成功制备了Mg-Mg2Ni镁基储氢合金氢化物,研究表明,产物主要由MgH2,Mg2NiH4及不完全氢化的Mg2N2Ni0.3所组成,同时初始合成氢压、降温时Mg2Ni及Mg氢化保温时间等参数的改变对产物纯度影响不大,且难以消除不完全氢化的Mg2NiH0.3,分析认为合成过程中Mg2Ni表面包裹的Mg是限制Mg2Ni氢化的主要原因.     

氢化燃烧合成Mg2NiH4及氢化物放氢温度的研究

报道了原料中不同镍含量对氢化燃烧合成Mg2NiH4的影响和生成物中各氢化物的放氢温度等相关研究.氢化燃烧合成的结果表明:当镍含量＜54.6%时,随着镍含量增加,氢化燃烧合成物中的Mg2NiH4增加,MgH2减少;DSC-TG曲线的结果表明,Mg2NiH4、Mg2NiH0.3和MgH2分别在650、683、719K附近产生放氢吸热和失重.     

镁基储氢合金氢化物Mg2NiH4的制备及性能研究

以不经压制的Mg、Ni混合粉末为原料,利用氢化燃烧合成法在合成温度850 K和1.8 MPa初始合成氢压下制备了镁基储氢合金氢化物Mg2NiH4,并利用XRD及PCT仪分析了其物相组成和储氢性能.研究表明,产物由单一物相Mg2NiH4组成,无未反应的Ni和不完全氢化的Mg2NiH0.3;相对于传统熔炼法制备的Mg2Ni,氢化燃烧合成产物具有更高的氢化活性,在没有任何活化处理的前提下,第一次吸氢就能以很快的速度达到饱和吸氢量,同时在任何吸氢温度下均具有较好的吸氢动力学性能,且随温度的降低,最大吸氢量降低幅度较小,平台压和吸放氢温度的关系为:lgP(0.1 MPa)=-3 187.6/ T 6.362 4(吸氢),lgP(0.1 MPa)=-3 468.4/T 6.694 3(放氢).     

掺铜对氢化燃烧合成Mg2NiH4的影响

采用XRD、TG DSC、SEM研究了掺铜对氢化燃烧合成镁镍储氢合金性能的影响,研究表明掺铜使Mg2NiH4的合成时间延长;随掺铜量的增加,形成的Mg2NiH4量减少;掺铜使Mg2NiH4的分解温度降低约140℃。并探讨了温度降低的原因。     

不同制样方式对氢化燃烧合成Mg2NiH4的影响

采用XRD、SEM、TG DSC研究了不同的制样方式对氢化燃烧合成Mg2NiH4的影响,结果表明:相同条件下,镁粉、镍粉直接氢化燃烧合成比镁粉、镍粉压片和镀镍镁片更容易合成Mg2NiH4。生成的Mg2NiH4更纯,放氢温度也相对集中。     

Cu合金化Mg2NiH4储氢体系的组织结构与解氢性能

基于机械反应球磨技术在氢气气氛下成功合成了Mg2NiH4及Cu掺杂Mg2NiH4储氢体系,并采用XRD、SEM、DSC及TGA检测手段对其组织结构与解氢性能进行表征。结果显示,适当提高氢压、延长球磨时间均有助于2Mg-Ni混合物氢化反应的完全化及产物结构的纳米化;Cu掺杂可进一步加快混合物的氢化反应速率,但其产物结构的团聚现象却因MgCu2相的出现而趋于严重;综合热分析表明Cu掺杂不仅降低了Mg2NiH4的解氢温度,还加快了体系的解氢速率;研究结果很好地证实Cu元素是改善Mg2NiH4储氢体系解氢性能最理想的合金化元素之一。     

氢化燃烧合成Mg2NiH4产物高活性特征及分析

氢化燃烧合成法(HCS法)是镁基储氢合金制备的新方法,具有省能、省时、产物高活性等显著优点,近年来引起了国内外广泛关注.本文通过XRD、SEM和PCT等手段研究了氢化燃烧合成Mg2NiH4产物高活性的特征,并从物相组成、颗粒特性和氢化反应等方面揭示了HCS产物高活性的机理.结果表明,氢化燃烧合成Mg2NiH4产物在没有任何活化处理的前提下,第一次吸氢就能达到饱和吸氢量,且在不同温度下均具有比传统熔炼法产物Mg2Ni高的氢化活性;纯的物相组成、多孔的颗粒特性、大量微裂纹的存在和小的晶粒尺寸是其高活性的内在原因.本研究对控制HCS产物的微结构并进一步改善其储氢性能具有重要意义.     

球磨Mg0.97La0.03Ni合金的热稳定性及电性能研究

采用XRD、DTA、SEM及电池性能测试仪等对球磨Mg0.97La0.03Ni合金的结构、形貌、活化性能、热稳定性、电化学稳定性及容量衰减机理等进行了详细的研究。结果表明：样品的热稳定性及循环稳定性随着球磨时间的延长而增加。经400r／min球磨50h的样品在第二次活化时即达到最大值450mAh／g．经25次循环充放电后．该样品的容量与其最大值相比下降了53％．容量衰减的主要原因有：在循环充放电过程中．非晶体逐渐分解生成Mg2NiH4和Ni等晶体相，同时在颗粒表面形成腐蚀产物Mg(OH)2等。     

Characteristics of Hydrogen Storage Alloy Mg2Ni Produced by Hydriding Combustion Synthesis

A high activity and large capacity of hydrogen storage alloy Mg2Ni by hydriding combustion synthesis was investigatedby means of pressure composition isotherms, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results showedthat the maximum hydrogen absorption capacity of Mg2Ni is 3.25 mass fraction at 523 K, just after synthesis withoutany activation. The relationships between the equilibrium plateau pressure and the temperature for Mg2Ni were lgp(0.1 Mpa)=3026/T 5.814 (523 K≤ T ≤623 K) for hydriding and Igp (0.1 Mpa)=-3613/T 6.715 (523 K≤T ≤623 K) for dehydriding. The kinetic equation is [-ln(1 - α)]3/2 = kt and the apparent activation energy for thenucleation and growth-controlled hydrogen absorption and desorption were determined to be 64.3±2.31 kJ/(mol.H2)and 59.9±2.99 kJ/(moI.H2) respectively.     

Thermal desorption of hydrogen from Mg2Ni hydrogen storage materials

In order to investigate the influence of HCS on the hydrogen occupation site of Mg2Ni alloy, the thermal desorption technique has been applied to Mg2Ni hydride made by hydriding combustion synthesis (HCS). Mg2Ni was made under low temperature in a short time by the HCS compared to conventional melting process. At various initial hydride wt% from 0.91 to 3.52, the sample was heated to 623 K at a rate of 1.0 K/min. The starting temperature of the evolution of hydrogen goes higher as the initial hydride wt% increases. Only one peak is shown in the case of the small initial hydride wt%. But two peaks appeared with increasing initial hydride wt%. The activation energies obtained by the first and second peaks are 113.0 and 99.5 kJ/mol respectively. The two site occupation model by Darriet et al. was proved. The influence of HCS on the hydrogen occupation site of Mg2Ni alloy is nonexistent.     

Effect of process parameters on semi-solid TLP bonding of Ti–6Al–4V to Mg–AZ31

The semi-solid transient liquid-phase bonding (Semi-solid TLP bonding) of titanium alloy Ti–6Al–4V to magnesium alloy Mg–AZ31 was performed using a eutectic forming nickel foil. The process parameters were optimized to achieve higher shear strength. The effect of temperature and pressure on microstructure evolution and mechanical characteristics were examined for bonding time between 5 and 60 min. Three reaction layers L1, L2 at Ni/Mg–AZ31 interface and L3 along the Ni/Ti–6Al–4V interface were determined within joint zone at a bonding temperature of 515 °C. The L1 and L2 reaction layers continued to be seen when the bonding temperature increased to 540 °C. When the bonding pressure increases from 0.2 to 0.7 MPa, a new reaction layer L4, at the Ni/Ti–6Al–4V interface was observed. The results showed that as the bonding time increased up to 60 min, the width of the joint decreased due to isothermal solidification. Maximum shear strength of 39 MPa was obtained for 540 °C and 0.2 MPa with a holding time of 20 min. However, further increase in bonding time to 60 min resulted in a decrease in shear strength to 8 MPa, and this decrease in strength was attributed to the increase in intermetallics forming within the joint zone.