TZP陶瓷拉丝模的开发与应用

采用3Y_8Ce_TZP陶瓷材料(添加少量的Al2O3 以增加基体的硬度和烧结性能)成功地研制开发了TZP陶瓷拉丝模 ,并且开发了共沉淀法制取超细陶瓷粉末技术、成型技术及烧结技术。通过现场拉拔线材试验表明 ,TZP陶瓷拉丝模可以用于拉制黑色及有色金属丝材 ,其寿命为YG8硬质合金拉丝模的3倍以上     

陶瓷模具材料的使用性能研究

介绍了当前在拉拔、挤压、冲裁、等温锻造等各类模具中应用的陶瓷材料如金属陶瓷、ZTA,TZP,TZP/Al2O3,TZP/TiC/Al2O3,Al2O3/TiC,PSZ,Si3N4,Sialon等使用性能方面的研究现状,探讨了陶瓷模具材料研究与应用中存在的问题,展望了陶瓷模具材料的应用前景.提出陶瓷模具材料的增韧补强、模具结构优化设计和表面陶瓷化改性技术等将是提高陶瓷模具使用性能的有效措施,而且随着模具技术的迅猛发展,其应用前景也将日益广阔.     

PSZ(3Y)含量对Al2O3陶瓷力学性能的影响

对部分稳定ZrO2(简称PSZ(3Y))含量与Al2O3基陶瓷烧结致密化及力学性能的关系进行了测试,用X射线衍射定量相分析计算了m-ZrO2和t-ZrO2相在断裂前后相含量的变化.结果表明当Al2O3中添加15%(体积分数)PSZ(3Y)时,1550℃真空烧结后Al2O3基复合陶瓷的抗弯强度达到884 MPa,断裂韧性达到8.2 MPa@m1/2.PSZ(3Y)的相变增韧提高了 Al2O3/PSZ(3Y)复合陶瓷材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性.     

陶瓷模具材料的使用性能研究

介绍了当前在拉拔、挤压、冲裁、等温锻造等各类模具中应用的陶瓷材料如金属陶瓷、ZTA，TZP,TZP／Al2O3，TZP／TiC／Al2O3，Al2O3／TiC，PSZ，Si3N4，Sialon等使用性能方面的研究现状，探讨了陶瓷模具材料研究与应用中存在的问题，展望了陶瓷模具材料的应用前景。提出陶瓷模具材料的增韧补强、模具结构优化设计和表面陶瓷化改性技术等将是提高陶瓷模具使用性能的有效措施，而且随着模具技术的迅猛发展，其应用前景也将日益广阔。     

陶瓷模具材料的研究与应用

综述了在拉拔、挤压、冲裁、等温锻造等各类模具中应用的陶瓷材料,如金属陶瓷、ZTA、TZP、TZP/Al2O3、TZP/TiC/Al2O3、PSZ、Si3N4、Sialon等的组分、制备工艺和力学性能等方面的研究现状,探讨了陶瓷模具材料研究与应用中存在的问题,展望了陶瓷模具材料的应用前景,提出陶瓷模具材料的增韧补强,尤其是纳米复合和梯度功能复合、模具结构的优化设计和模具材料的表面陶瓷化改性技术以及陶瓷模具可靠性研究等将是提高陶瓷模具力学性能和使用性能的有效措施.     

Al2O3对LiTaO3陶瓷烧结性能和微观组织的影响

把Al2O3添加到LiTaO3陶瓷中，研究了Al2O3对LiTaO3陶瓷烧结性能的影响，通过制备Al2O3／LiTaO3复相陶瓷，对其微观结构和LiTaO3晶粒内的电畴结构进行了观察。研究结果表明：Al2O3的加入对LiTaO3陶瓷的烧结起到了烧结助剂的作用，随着Al2O3含量的提高，复相陶瓷试样的相对密度随之增大，实验中1300℃无压烧结制备的含有9％Al2O3（体积分数，下同）颗粒的Al2O3／LiTaO3复相陶瓷的致密度最高，组织结构更为致密。在Al2O3／LiTaO3复相陶瓷的LiTaO3晶粒中观察到了90°电畴。     

烧结助剂Y2O3和Pr6O11对Al2O3陶瓷相对密度和热导率的影响

采用高分子网络法制备混合纳米粉体,研究稀土氧化物Y2O3和Pr6O11加入量对Al2O3陶瓷相对密度和热导率的影响。采用阿基米德方法测定样品的体积密度,利用激光脉冲法测量试样的热扩散率并计算得出热导率。结果表明:两种添加剂都可以降低Al2O3陶瓷的烧结温度,提高Al2O3陶瓷的热导率,其中Y2O3的促进作用较强;当保温时间相同、烧结温度为1 500~1 650℃时,Al2O3陶瓷的相对密度和热导率都随烧结温度的升高而增大;当烧结温度相同、保温时间为30~120 min时,Al2O3陶瓷的相对密度和热导率也随保温时间的延长而增大。     

纳米3Y-TZP 陶瓷薄板超塑性成形研究

采用化学沉淀法制备了纳米级3Y－TZP粉体，制得了粒径尺寸为8－16nm，少团聚的粉体。热压烧结得到相对密度为97％，晶料尺寸为100nm－250nm的3Y－TZP陶瓷片。通过研究成形温度对成形性能的影响，最终采有超塑成形工艺制了半球形陶瓷零件。     

真空烧结法制备ZrO2(Y2O3)/Al2O3复合材料

用真空烧结工艺制备了ZrO2（Y2O3）／Al2O3复合材料，分析了ZrO2（3Y）和ZrO2（2Y）含量对Al2O3基陶瓷烧结相对密度、显微结构及相变行为的影响．结果表明：Zro2（Y2O3）的含量对t-ZrO2→m-ZrO2相变量有影响，ZrO2（3Y）和ZrO2（2Y）含量（体积分数）分别为15％和20％时，烧结试样相对密度分别为99．6％和98．5％，ZrO2的晶粒平均尺寸分别为1．1μm和1．8μm，样品断裂前后的最大相变量（体积分数）分别是Vt→m=44％和Vt→m=18％．     

Al_2O_3-TiC复合陶瓷的冷压烧结

研究了Al2O3－TiC复合陶瓷的冷压烧结。实验结果表明：通过添加少量的烧结助剂,Al2O3＋TiC冷压烧结能制造出致密的复合陶瓷,制品性能与热压制品性能相当。氢气流量及烧结填料是冷压烧结的工艺关键。     

Al_2O_3/TiC/Mo/Ni陶瓷拉拔模具内孔表面磨损行为

采用热压烧结技术研制出Al_2O_3/TiC/Mo/Ni陶瓷拉拔模具.在MRH-3高速环-块磨损试验机上研究了不同载荷与滑动速度下Al_2O_3/TiC/Mo/Ni陶瓷拉拔模具材料与45#钢对摩时的干摩擦磨损性能,并对其磨损率进行了分析.采用有限元法分析了Al_2O_3/TiC/Mo/Ni陶瓷拉拔模具在加工过程中的受力分布,研究了其内孔在实际拉拔加工中的磨损行为及磨损机理.结果表明:Al_2O_3/TiC/Mo/Ni陶瓷拉拔模具具有较好的强度和硬度,在高速下的耐磨性较好,磨损率较低,保持在3.1×10~(-9) cm~3/(N·m);其内孔磨损在工作区及定径区最为严重,主要以磨料磨损为主,出口区有轻微压裂.     

Wear behaviors and lubrication medium of TiC/Al2O3 ceramic wire drawing dies

The suitable test equipment for wire-drawing was designed. Wire-drawing tests were carried on with this equipment for TiC/Al2O3 ceramic wire-drawing die. Effect of lubrication medium and drawing velocity on the drawing force was investigated. The wear mechanisms of the ceramic drawing dies were investigated. Worn bore surfaces of the ceramic drawing dies were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that lubricant media have great influence on the drawing force. The drawing force is the smallest when a grease lubricant is used. But alteration of drawing velocity has scarcely any influence on the drawing force. Detailed observations and analyses of the die wear surface reveal that the most common failure of the ceramic drawing die is the wear in the invariable zone and bearing zone owing to the greater press stresses. Abrasive and adhesive wear are found to be the predominant wear mechanisms for ceramic drawing die.     

Fabrication of finegrained Al2O3 ceramic at low sintering temperature

A research on fabrication of finegrained Al2O3 ceramic at lower sintering temperature was carried out.Al2O3 powder with 50 nm in diameter is compounded with 11.24%Al and 4.75% Fe(mass fraction) by high-energy ball-milling. AI is got from Al powder which is a component of the materials being milled and Fe from steel milling balls and milling jar during the milling. In this way, nearly no impurity is brought into the composite powder during milling. With hot pressing of the composite powder and pure Al2O3 powder, it is proved that Al2O3 powder can be densified at lower sintering temperature when the powder is compounded in this way. Al2OC and AlFe form during sintering process of the composite powder. With the reactive sintering and multiphase sintering mechanisms, finegrained Al2O3 ceramic is fabricated at low sintering temperature.     

FABRICATION OF Al_2O_3 BASED CERAMIC MOLD FOR CERAMIC PROCESSING

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Interface of 3D Micro-cellular Structural AlMnCe/Al_2O_3 Composite

The AlMnCe/Al2O3 metal/ceramic composite with 3D micro-cellular structure is prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 520 ℃. It consists of consecutive nano-Al2O3 sintering body phase and AlMnCe alloy discrete phase. The microstructure of sample, characteristic of the micro-cellular structure and microstructure of the interface are investigated via scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) method. The results indicate that two kinds of interfaces are formed in the sample during SPS process, one is the micro-nano type metal/ceramic interface between the metal cellular body and the nano-ceramic cellular wall, the other is the nano-nano type ceramic/ceramic interface in the nano-ceramic cellular wall. The fusion transition area with a width 200-300 nm at interface of the AlMnCe alloy and nano-Al2O3 sintering body is formed. The AlMnCe alloy has a sufficient immersional wetting for the Al2O3 cellular wall. The bonding of interface between the nano-Al2O3 sintering body and the AlMnCe alloy particle is powerful, and new phase and crack is not found.     

稀土氧化物对铸造用纳米氧化铝陶瓷化涂层显微组织及性能的影响

介绍了一种砂型铸造用新型陶瓷化涂料,并研究了稀土氧化物对纳米氧化铝复合陶瓷化涂料层显微组织及性能的影响。试验指出,稀土氧化物可降低陶瓷化涂层的烧结温度,提高其致密性和表面硬度,从而大大增加了铸造用陶瓷化涂层的高温屏蔽性能和抗高温金属液的冲刷能力,对于阻隔硫、碳和氮等气体侵入金属基体和减少冲砂以及夹砂等表面缺陷,起了积极的作用。     

利用Al氧化反应修复陶瓷宏观裂纹

基于金属Al在高温下氧化形成氧化铝并伴随体积膨胀的效应，利用该体积膨胀抵消烧结致密化导致的体积收缩，设计了Al、Al2O3为主要组成、少量的Y2O3和SiO2为烧结助剂的填充相组分，以95氧化铝方形小坩埚模拟陶瓷宏观裂纹，进行了陶瓷宏观裂纹的修复研究。通过比较Al含量、烧成温度和升温制度对填充组分膨胀量和修复界面微观结构的影响，证实氧化物陶瓷宏观裂纹可通过选择适宜的Al／Al2O，填充组分实现修复。