无刷双馈风力发电系统双空间矢量调制矩阵变换器励磁控制

矩阵变换器具有低频性能好、功率因数可调节、四象限运行等特点,以矩阵变换器为无刷双馈风力发电机的励磁控制器,可建立交流励磁变速恒频风力发电系统。采用双空间间接矢量控制策略控制矩阵变换器输出电流的幅值、频率、相位,从而调节发电机控制绕组电流的幅值、频率、相位,实现无刷双馈风力发电系统的变速恒频运行及功率因数控制。采用C语言编写数字信号处理器控制系统程序,实现双空间间接矢量调制策略,复杂可编程逻辑器件实现四步换流和产生双向开关矩阵控制信号。通过实际风力发电机组平台进行了相关试验,结果验证了控制方案的有效性。     

双馈风力发电矩阵式变流系统动态解耦研究

针对背靠背双PWM变流器励磁的双馈风力发电存在功率因数低以及传统矢量控制策略存在动态解耦性能不佳的问题,提出采用非线性控制策略的双级矩阵变换器励磁双馈风力发电系统解决方案。通过输入输出线性化解耦控制理论,将双馈风力发电系统精确为一个线性化系统,采用矢量坐标变换和非线性控制策略,实现对双馈风力发电系统高性能解耦控制,提高了系统的动态性能,提升了系统的响应速度。结合系统各部分的控制目标,搭建整个系统的仿真模型,仿真结果表明采用双级矩阵变换器及其非线性控制策略可实现双馈风力发电有功和无功功率的解耦控制和最大功率点跟踪等性能指标,达到风力发电控制的要求。     

一种大功率风电机组变换器新型控制技术研究

针对变速恒频风电机组变换器功率日益增长的现状,提出了一种新型控制技术--交错采样变矢量(SSTV)控制技术.该技术基于双并联变换器的平均值等效模型,它在不需要增加任何硬件成本的基础上,可以提高双并联变换器的等效输出开关频率,降低输出电流谐波;同时,在双并联变换器的交流侧和直流侧都直接相连的条件下,可以有效抑制零序电流.该文对交错采样变矢量控制技术的原理和实现方式都进行了详细地阐述.仿真和计算结果表明,该方案将双并联变换器的等效输出开关频率提高了1倍,同时将零序电流的峰值减少了80%以上.此外,该技术还具有鲁棒性强,易于工程实现等优点.     

电压型矩阵整流器解结耦矢量调制原理研究

将解结耦思想与空间矢量调制策略相结合,针对矩阵变换器双向开关的物理特性,提出一种基于电压正负切换指令信号的矩阵变换器的解结耦矢量调制策略。依据该调制策略可对矩阵变换器双向开关进行灵活独立控制的同时,还可实现电压型非隔离矩阵整流器输出正、负两种直流电压,具有更强的负载适应性。系统的仿真和实验结果证明所提解结耦矢量调制策略的可行性和有效性。     

基于矢量控制的永磁同步发电机电磁转矩控制方法优化

当永磁同步发电机应用在发电系统中,会遇到诸多问题.首先其转子磁场存在不可控制性,其次当发电机端电压过大超过传统变流器直流母线电压时会引起变流失败,再次永磁发电机输出电流流向难以直接控制等问题.为解决上述问题,提出了在永磁同步发电机三相出线端串接感性电抗器,通过控制电抗器上的电压幅值和相位间接控制三相出线端电流的控制策略,从而可以有效的解决上述问题.根据余热发电系统的要求,结合永磁同步电机的矢量控制技术,搭建了永磁同步发电机电磁转矩控制的仿真平台.仿真结果验证了设计方案能够合理与有效的控制永磁同步发电机电磁转矩.     

皮带输送机永磁同步电机系统仿真分析

针对矿用运输设备皮带输送机永磁同步电机的现状,分析了矢量控制、直接转矩控制、自适应控制、滑模变控制和预测控制5种调速系统定向形式的优缺点。同时,利用MATLAB仿真模拟软件对永磁同步电机系统进行了仿真模拟,得出前馈解耦控制转速响应下的转速反应更加灵敏,解决了PI控制转速响应下转矩脉动问题,系统的稳定性得到了提高。综合利用多种控制方法可以实现对电机电流稳定性的控制和系统模块的预测,为皮带输送机适应不同工作环境提供了便利。     

并网双馈风力发电机矢量控制的改进及实现

分析了传统的双馈风力发电控制策略,并在网侧变换器和转子侧变换器中分别使用了电网电压定向和转子侧定子磁链定向的矢量控制.传统的控制策略比较复杂,对其提出了改进方案,改进后的控制方法大大简便.利用PSCAD/EMTDC平台进行仿真表明,改进后的控制方案是正确的.     

基于双环控制的双馈风力发电机组控制策略

在分析了双馈风力发电机组运行特性的基础上,提出一种基于双环控制的变换器控制策略。在转子侧,变换器采用定子磁链定向矢量控制技术,推导出了用转子有功电流和无功电流独立解耦控制有功功率和无功功率的策略,并实现了风能的最大跟踪;在电网侧,变换器采用电网电压定向矢量控制技术,构建了电流内环、电压外环的双闭环PI控制系统。利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件,构建了双馈风力发电机组仿真模型。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性和合理性     

电动汽车用永磁同步电机矢量控制系统研究

为充分利用内置式永磁同步电机磁阻转矩,提高电机转矩输出性能,通过对电磁转矩与最优d-q轴电流关系进行研究,提出适合工程控制的方法。针对一台电动汽车用6 k W永磁同步电机设计了矢量控制系统,利用试验样机电磁转矩与标定最优的d-q轴电流值进行分段二次曲线拟合的方法,得出电磁转矩与d-q轴电流的二次函数。方法既节省了控制系统存储空间又保证了控制精度,对比试验结果验证了该方式的可行性。     

TSMC励磁的双馈风力发电系统研究

将双级矩阵变换器(TSMC)应用于变速恒频(VSCF)风力发电系统。该系统采用TSMC作为双馈发电机的交流励磁电源,利用定子磁场定向的矢量变换控制实现发电系统有功功率和无功功率的独立调节;并采用最大风能捕捉策略,实现不同风速下跟踪最大风能曲线,实现风能的有效利用。仿真结果表明该系统具有良好的稳、动态变速恒频运行特性,输出可以实现有功、无功功率的独立调节,且输出电能质量高。验证了所提控制方案的正确性和有效性。     

Study of a double fed induction generator using matrix converter: Case of wind energy conversion system

Due to the growing of the power electronics, especial attention has been given to the use of new generation of power converters, AC/AC matrix converter to which provide a direct power converter AC/AC, bi-directional power flow, almost sinusoidal input and output waveform. In this paper, we present the performance study of a variable-speed wind turbine based on doubly fed induction generator fed by matrix converter using the maximum power point tracking method to extract the maximum power available. The whole system is presented in d-q-synchronous reference frame. The control scheme is tested and the performances are evaluated by simulation results. The simulation results obtained under MatLab/Simulink show the effectiveness and validity of the considered control.     

Power decoupling control of DFIG rotor-side PWM converter based on auto-disturbance rejection control

In this paper, double PWM converter AC excitation system of the variable speed constant frequency doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) for wind power generation is taken as the research object. At present, most vector control systems of rotor-side PWM converter adopt feedforward compensation to realize the purpose of power decoupling control. The decoupling effect is greatly affected by the power changes. A power decoupling control strategy based on auto-disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is proposed. The decoupling control between active power and reactive power is realized by observing the coupling term and the total disturbance of the d-axis and q-axis components of the stator current and the stator voltage with the extended state observer and compensating. Simulation analysis and experimental test show that, on the basis of vector transformation, the rotor-side PWM converter power decoupling control based on ADRC has a small overshoot and fast dynamic response when tracking the change of wind turbine input power, which can achieve the decoupling control between active power and reactive power well. The system has strong robustness and adaptability.     

Combined operation of DC isolated distribution and PV systems for supplying unbalanced AC loads

This paper describes a DC isolated network which is fed by distributed generation (DG) from photovoltaic (PV) renewable sources to supply unbalanced AC loads. The battery energy storage bank has been connected to the DC network via DC/DC converter called storage converter to control the network voltage and optimize the operation of the PV generation units. The PV units are connected to the DC network via its own DC/DC converter called PV converter to ensure the required power flow. The unbalanced AC loads are connected to the DC network via its own DC/AC converter called load converter without transformer. This paper proposes a novel control strategy for storage converter which has a DC voltage droop regulator. Also a novel control system based on Clarke and Park rotating frame has been proposed for load converters. In this paper, the proposed operation method is demonstrated by simulation of power transfer between PV units, unbalanced AC loads and battery units. The simulation results based on PSCAD/EMTDC software show that DC isolated distribution system including PV units can provide the balanced voltages to supply unbalanced AC loads.     

Sensorless direct torque control for salient-pole PMSM based on extended Kalman filter fed by AC/DC/AC converter

In this paper, a new sensorless interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives method with extended Kalman filter (EKF) for speed, rotor position and load torque estimation is proposed. The direct torque control (DTC) technique for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is receiving increasing attention due to the important advantages of the low dependence on motor parameters when compared with other motor control techniques. The Kalman filter is an observer for linear and non-linear systems and is based on the stochastic intromission, in others words, noise. The PMSM is fed by an indirect power electronic converter which is controlled by a sliding mode technique. The simulation tests performed for different operating conditions have confirmed the robustness of the overall system; and it is shown that the sliding mode technique has successfully minimized the different harmonics introduced by the line converter.     

On-line adaptive artificial neural network based vector control ofpermanent magnet synchronous motors

This paper presents a novel approach of speed control for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) using on-line self tuning artificial neural network (ANN). Based on motor dynamics and nonlinear load characteristics, an ANN speed controller is developed and integrated with the vector control scheme of the PMSM drive. The combined use of off-line and on-line weights and biases adjustments offers a unique feature of on-line system identification and precise speed control of a high performance PMSM drive. The complete drive system is implemented in real time using a digital signal processor controller board-DS1102 on a laboratory 1 HP PMSM. Using the experimental setup, the performances of the proposed drive system are evaluated under various operating conditions. The test results validate the efficacy of the ANN for precise speed control of the PMSM drive. Furthermore, the use of ANN makes the drive system robust, accurate and insensitive to parameter variations     

Maximum Power Tracking Control for a Wind Turbine System Including a Matrix Converter

This paper focuses on maximum wind power extraction for a wind energy conversion system composed of a wind turbine, a squirrel-cage induction generator, and a matrix converter (MC). At a given wind velocity, the mechanical power available from a wind turbine is a function of its shaft speed. In order to track maximum power, the MC adjusts the induction generator terminal frequency, and thus, the turbine shaft speed. The MC also adjusts the reactive power transfer at the grid interface toward voltage regulation or power factor correction. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm is included in the control system. Conclusions about the effectiveness of the proposed scheme are supported by analysis and simulation results.      

PWM整流器在变速恒频风力发电系统中的应用

变速恒频风力发电系统要求励磁电源有良好的输入、输出特性和能量双向流动的能力.交-直-交双PWM变频器是理想的励磁电源,而PWM整流器是其中一项关键技术.文章从三相电压型PWM整流器主电路拓扑结构出发,建立了基于三相静止坐标系和两相同步旋转坐标系的数学模型.阐述了电压、电流双闭环控制的基本原理和空间矢量脉宽调制技术在三相PWM整流器中的应用.在Matlab/Simulink环境下,对其进行了单位功率因数整流和逆变的仿真研究.结果证明,该整流器是满足交流励磁需要的理想整流电源.     

大型变速恒频风力发电机组建模与仿真

基于SIMULND技术,利用双馈感应发电机、风力机、电压型变流器、电压型逆变器的数学模型建立了相应的仿真模型;并对定子侧直接与50Hz电网连接,转子侧连接AC/DC/AC变流器的典型变速恒频风力发电系统进行了仿真验证.几个单独的风力发电系统子系统可以通过级联的方式构成大型风力发电场来模拟整个电网的运行情况.仿真结果表明,DFIG仿真模型的正确性和验证大型风电场的有效性.     

矩阵式变换器励磁的双馈风力发电机系统

该文建立了基于双馈电机的变速恒频风力发电系统模型。该系统采用矩阵式变换器作为交流励磁电源，利用定子磁场定向的矢量变换控制实现有功功率和无功功率的独立调节，采用最佳风能控制策略，使系统能够在不同风速下跟踪最大风能曲线，实现风能的有效利用。仿真结果展现了系统的优良特性，在一定程度上验证了该方案的正确性和有效性。     

基于多目标递阶模型预测理论的MMC能量协同控制研究

基于模块化多电平换流器的高压直流输电系统（MMC-HVDC）具有广阔的发展前景,针对常规控制方法在不平衡网压下存在控制复杂且换流器内部能量难以控制等缺陷,提出基于多目标递阶模型预测理论的模块化多电平换流器（MMC）能量协同控制策略。该方法通过优化控制各桥臂的各电流分量来调节MMC功率分布,实现交流侧三相电流与换流器内部能量平衡的协同控制;为简化控制复杂度、降低控制计算量,对传统模型预测控制进行优化,建立相应的预测模型和目标函数,并将控制目标划分为内部和外部特性的分层控制,利用外部特性控制的最优解及内部特性分析结果,优化内部特性控制的寻优范围。最后,通过仿真和实验的结果验证所提出的控制策略能更快实现正常及交流侧不平衡工况下的换流器安全稳定运行。