加载谐振环的新型宽带准八木天线设计

设计了一种新型宽带准八木天线,该天线采用微带线进行馈电,通过一种新型的巴伦结构实现了微带线到共面带状线的转换。天线有一个辐射振子和两个引向振子,介质板背面的金属地板作为反射器,具有较宽的带宽。为了进一步提高增益,在引向振子前端加载两组开口谐振环单元。改进后天线的-10 dB 阻抗带宽为53.7%(5. 9～10. 2 GHz),增益达到了5. 7～9. 3 dB,相比改进前平均提高了2 dB。对原型天线和改进后天线分别进行了加工测量,测量结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

倾斜波束圆极化天线的CSRR-FS结构设计研究

为了拓展倾斜波束圆极化天线(Circularly Polarized Antenna with Tilted Beam,CPA-TB)的带宽,在分析了该天线结构及其特征的基础上,提出了一种花纹式螺旋臂(Flower-Spiral,FS)协同互补开口谐振环(complementary split ring resontor,CSRR)的CSRR-FS结构.该结构通过FS增加了天线表面电流路径,实现了天线驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)的拓展;利用CSRR改变了低频点反射板的电流分布,实现反射板小型化的同时,减小了天线的交叉极化分量,增强了天线的辐射性能,拓展了天线的轴比带宽.仿真和实测结果表明:与普通的平面反射板相比,在保证圆极化、波束倾角30°的条件下,基于CSRR-FS结构的CPA-TB相对带宽为24%(5.5-7GHz),天线工作带宽拓展了1.8倍.CSRR-FS结构的提出为CPA-TB带宽的拓展提供了新的途径.     

基于LTCC技术的Ka波段印刷振子阵列天线

应用LTCC技术在Ka波段设计一个印刷振子阵列天线。该天线集成在六层LTCC介质中,采用微带线到共面带状线的过渡结构(巴伦)从主辐射振子的两臂进行馈电。主辐射振子的上、下两侧各有三个寄生振子作为引向器,使得天线主要从端射方向辐射,明显地提高了天线的增益。背面的截断地可用作反射器来抑制背向辐射。该天线获得了良好的仿真结果,回波损耗大于10dB的相对带宽为9%(30～32.8GHz),谐振频率为31.5GHz,谐振点处的最大增益为7.3dB。     

加载引向器的小型化对跖Vivaldi天线设计与仿真

提出一种加载引向器的小型化对跖Vivaldi天线(AVA)。相比大多数对跖Vivaldi天线,该天线具有非常小的尺寸,其大小只有14 mm×34 mm×0.8 mm。引向器结构设置为三角形,置于天线的开口中间。相比传统的对跖Vivaldi天线,引向器能引导电磁波从天线的口径传输到介质板的边缘,这样造成的反射比较小且传输特性良好。此外,为了减小测量误差,将天线与超小型(SMA)头联合仿真,结果表明,该天线在5.2~11 GHz频段内S11<-10 dB,具有较宽的带宽;且在8.5~11 GHz范围内,天线的增益明显增加,验证了这种新设计的可行性。     

具有CSRR缺陷地RFID天线小型化设计研究

设计出一款可应用于射频识别(RFID)系统的5.8GHz传统微带矩形贴片天线。天线的辐射贴片尺寸为15.5mm×11.5mm,-10dB的阻抗带宽为80 MHz,最小回波损耗为-36.138dB。在传统微带天线的基础上,设计出一款采用互补开口谐振环(CSRR)缺陷地结构进行改进的小型化天线,天线的辐射贴片尺寸为10mm×7.5mm,-10dB阻抗带宽为62 MHz,最小回波损耗为-23.574dB。相比传统微带天线,改进后的天线的辐射贴片尺寸减小了57.9%,小型化的效果明显且带宽特性和增益特性都能符合RFID系统的一般要求。     

蝶形双偶极子宽带印刷端射天线设计

文中提出了一款新的蝶形双偶极子宽带印刷端射天线.在该天线设计中,引入阶梯槽线结构来改善天线带宽上的阻抗匹配,拓宽天线的带宽;在地板反射器和双偶极子驱动器上加载蝶形枝节来加长天线的电流流径,实现天线尺寸减小和带宽提高;在不改变天线尺寸的前提下,在引向器上下两边加载寄生贴片,扩大天线辐射口径,进一步提高天线的带宽和增益.所...     

一种新型小尺寸三陷波超宽带天线设计

文中提出了一种新型小尺寸具有三陷波特性的UWB天线。所设计的天线基本几何结构由50 Ω馈电线、圆形辐射贴片、缺陷地和一对开口谐振环组成,通过在天线的圆形辐射贴片上内嵌一对Y型贴片、地板上蚀刻出U型贴片和一对开口谐振环实现三陷波特性,天线的尺寸为30 mm×30 mm×16 mm。仿真和测试结果表明,该天线29~107 GHz的频段内回波损耗＜-10 dB,在37~42 GHz、515~5825 GHz和79~84 GHz3个频段内具有陷波特性,分别有效抑制了C频段的卫星系统、WLAN系统和X频段卫星系统对超宽带系统的干扰。在除3个阻带频段外的其余UWB工作频段范围内,有着良好的辐射方向特性和稳定的增益。仿真结果和实验结果表现出了良好的一致性。     

具有CSRR缺陷地RFID天线小型化设计研究

设计出一款可应用于射频识别（RFID）系统的5.8 GHz传统微带矩形贴片天线。天线的辐射贴片尺寸为15.5 mm×11.5 mm,-10 dB的阻抗带宽为80 MHz,最小回波损耗为-36.138 dB。在传统微带天线的基础上,设计出一款采用互补开口谐振环（CSRR）缺陷地结构进行改进的小型化天线,天线的辐射贴片尺寸为10 mm×7.5 mm,-10 dB阻抗带宽为62 MHz,最小回波损耗为-23.574 dB。相比传统微带天线,改进后的天线的辐射贴片尺寸减小了57.9%,小型化的效果明显且带宽特性和增益特性都能符合RFID系统的一般要求。     

一种对拓式超宽带高增益Vivaldi天线设计

文中设计了一款结构新颖的对拓式超宽带高增益的Vivaldi天线。该天线在基板两侧引入平衡辐射臂并用通孔将它们联结起来,使天线增加了低频带宽、降低了交叉极化、减小了尺寸;在不影响带宽的前提下,通过在天线首部和尾部分别添加介质引向器和反射地板,使天线的增益得到了提高。天线测试结果表明该天线的带宽在2 GHz～20 GHz内反射系数均低于-10 dB,且天线增益最高为12.8 dBi,同时在带宽范围内,保持了良好的方向图对称性和低交叉极化水平。     

具有高带外抑制特性的滤波器天线集成设计

利用滤波器综合设计方法设计了一款新型的具有高带外抑制性的微带滤波器天线。滤波器天线由五个开口谐振环、平行耦合线和倒L 天线组成。设计思路是使用倒L 天线代替滤波器的最后一个谐振器,然后利用平行耦合线等效为导纳变换器将谐振器与天线进行耦合,从而设计出既有滤波性能又有辐射性能的滤波器天线。滤波器天线采用交叉耦合结构,在带外有两个传输零点,大大提高了滤波器天线的带外抑制能力。滤波器天线经过仿真和测试,结果显示其反射系数S11 <-10 dB 的相对带宽为8%(2.37 ~2.57 GHz),带内增益约1.6 dBi,传输零点在带外50 MHz 处,增益下降到-25 dBi,带外整体下降到-20 dBi 以下,带外抑制特性显著。     

一种用于5G MIMO 系统的宽带高增益圆极化天线

为提升5G无线通信系统容量,设计了一款基于V 形缝隙耦合馈电的宽带高增益圆极化天线。该天线采用双层辐射贴片结构,拓展天线的阻抗带宽,并分别在辐射贴片和寄生贴片上刻蚀一对半径不等、位置正交的双圆形缝隙,有效改善了天线的圆极化特性。通过加载平板反射器提高天线的前后比,实现良好的定向辐射。实测结果表明,驻波比小于2的阻抗带宽为53.55% (2.27~3.93 GHz),在半功率波束宽度范围内轴比小于3 dB,轴比带宽为27.38%(2.9~3.82 GHz),在工作频带内实测的天线平均增益达到8.22 dBi。该天线适合作为5G多天线系统中的智能天线单元进行自适应波束赋形。     

具有梯形有源振子的印刷引向天线研究

设计了一种采用平衡微带线馈电的具有梯形有源振子的印刷引向天线。对梯形印刷有源振子的阻抗特性进行了仿真,在此基础上进行了改进,首先是有源振子加载反射器,然后是有源振子加载引向器和反射器。仿真了天线的阻抗特性和辐射特性,并分别制作了天线实物进行测试。仿真与实验结果表明,有源振子加载引向器和反射器后的工作频带为2.0~2.45GHz,相对带宽达20.2%,带内增益为6dB 左右,且具有较小的尺寸（60 mm×65 mm）,可用于移动通信领域。     

A novel wideband and circularly polarized cross‐dipole antenna

In this paper, we present a novel wideband circularly polarized (CP) composite, called cavity‐backed crossed dipole antenna for 2.45 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band wireless communication. To excite the CP radiation effectively, a curved‐delay line providing an orthogonal phase difference among the cross‐dipole elements is attached at corners of the sequentially rotated elements. By choosing a proper radius of the curved‐delay line, a wide input impedance of the antenna can be realized. Unlike conventional cross‐dipole antennas, the proposed cross‐dipole antenna is designed with an open stub added to the radiating arms of the dipole so that both impedance and axial ratio bandwidths are enhanced. The antenna is center‐fed by a 50‐Ω coaxial cable and is placed above a cavity‐backed reflector to obtain a directional CP radiation pattern. With the advantage of being center‐fed, a symmetric CP radiation pattern can be achieved across the entire operating bandwidth. To further improve the directivity and the radiation pattern, a rectangular cavity‐backed reflector is used. Simulated and measured results confirm that the proposed antenna has good CP characteristics. The proposed antenna obtains a broad 3‐dB axial ratio bandwidth of 49% (1.20 GHz, 1.96–3.16 GHz) and an impedance bandwidth of 67.7% (1.66 GHz, 1.69–3.35 GHz) for reflection coefficient (S₁₁) ≦ −10 dB. It also yields an average CP gain of 9.2 dBic across the operating bandwidth and a peak CP gain of 10 dBic. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种适用于WLAN 的新型小型化双极化天线

设计了一种可工作于WLAN 2.4GHz频段的小型化双极化天线.该天线采用双层对称结构介质板,把辐射贴片四边分别切割成凸字形形状,实现了天线小型化和有效展宽天线带宽.同时在接地板开4个对称的十字形缝隙,进一步拓宽天线带宽和明显减小天线的整体尺寸并提高了天线辐射性能.由此设计制作的天线实验结果为:小于-10dB回波损耗的频段为2.37 ～ 2.59GHz,相对阻抗带宽达9.1％,端口隔离度达到了33dB,增益最大值约3.63 dBi,表明该微带天线具有宽频带和良好的辐射性能.此外,该天线结构简单紧凑,易于加工制作和集成,适合应用于移动终端.     

基于反向并联二极管对的D波段次谐波混频器

设计并制作了一个D波段次谐波混频器。该混频器使用VDI公司反向并联肖特基二极管对,安装在50μm厚的石英基片悬置微带上。通过HFSS和ADS的联合设计仿真,混频器在射频频率141~158GHz频段内变频损耗低于10dB,在149 GHz处获得最佳变频损耗7.8dB。最后加工了实物并进行了测试,结果显示,在138~155GHz范围内,变频损耗基本小于20dB,带内最低损耗在10dB左右。该混频器具有结构简单,容易制造,变频损耗低等优点。     

Ceramic chip antenna using meander conductor lines

A ceramic chip antenna using meander conductor lines has been designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured impedance bandwidth is 9.8% (1.85-2.06 GHz). It is increased to 19.1% (1.89-2.29 GHz) with an adjacent conducting plane. The radiation patterns are similar to that of a monopole antenna. The antenna gain is ~1.5 dBi     

Radiation performance improvement of wideband microstrip antenna array using wideband AMC structure

In this paper, the radiation performance of an antenna array is improved by designing a new wideband artificial magnetic conductor (AMC). The proposed AMC surface operates at the frequency of 3 GHz with ±90^° reflection phase bandwidth of 22%. In order to identify the key design parameters of the AMC structure, a parametric study is performed. To improve the radiation performance of the antenna array, an AMC reflector is developed through utilizing an array of 2 × 8 periodic patches of AMC unit cells. By this technique, the front to back ratio of the designed antenna array is enhanced about 16.27 dB. It is concluded that tuning of the AMC dimensions for controlling the reflection coefficient at each port of antenna array during beam steering is necessary. Because of the using of the AMC surfaces as a reflector instead of conventional PEC surfaces, size reduction of the antenna array in the order of 20% is achieved. In this study, a circuit model for single element of the antenna array with considering AMC loading effect is introduced, which predicts the bandwidth behaviour of the proposed antenna. The final designed antenna array exhibits low level of cross polarization making it well‐suited for tracking radars and electronic warfare applications. The proposed antenna with the AMC reflector is fabricated and measured. The measured ?10 dB impedance bandwidth and peak gain of the proposed antenna is 20% (2.7‐3.25 GHz) and 13.4 dBi, respectively, which are compatible with the simulation results.     

采用新型馈电结构的双频宽带导航天线设计

基于新馈电结构,设计了一款覆盖全球四大卫星导航系统的双频宽带贴片天线。采用了一种四分八馈电线路,以8个同轴馈电探针两两相连的方式将两路天线馈电信号合为一路,有效简化了馈电网络的复杂性,同时保证了天线辐射的增益、带宽和轴比性能。该双频辐射贴片单元采用正八边形层叠式结构设计,并在每个天线单元边缘对称添加两组矩形调谐单元,有效增加了天线辐射的波束带宽。该双频天线单元在高频1.482~1.617 GHz（波束带宽155 MHz）和低频1.191~1.252 GHz(波束带宽61 MHz）频段范围内,都能保证良好的辐射增益;高低频的3 dB轴比带宽为-130°~130°,具备良好的圆极化性能。经实物样机对比测试分析,实测结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

Unidirectional antenna composed of dipole and loop

A new printed structure composed of a dipole and a loop antenna for achieving a unidirectional antenna is proposed. The proposed antenna demonstrates that when an electric dipole and a magnetic dipole are excited simultaneously, a unidirectional radiation pattern can be obtained. With the absence of any ground plane or reflector, this directional printed antenna with single-layer structure can be used nowadays in small directional wireless systems and some handheld devices that need to radiate in a particular direction. The antenna operates at 2.4 GHz with an impedance bandwidth of 7.4% for S₁₁ < -10 dB and a peak measured gain of around 4.3 dBi.     

Broadband circularly-polarised slot antenna array

A stacked slot antenna is proposed and studied to improve the performance of a circularly-polarised (CP) annular-ring slot antenna that has the disadvantages of a narrow bandwidth, a lower gain and bidirectional radiation. The stacked antenna structure is composed of a circular wide slot, a parasitic patch and a metallic reflector, and its CP radiation is excited through the proximity coupling of an L-shaped microstrip line. A 4 times 4 array using the stacked slot antenna as an element is also developed and designed at X-band. Details of the antenna design and obtained results are presented.