共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 687 毫秒
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楔形是热轧带钢板形的关键评价指标,高质量的热轧带钢对楔形指标提出较高的要求。精轧带钢楔形控制与跑偏及单侧浪形等板形问题相耦合,楔形调节难度高。一方面,带钢楔形会引起跑偏造成轧制过程的生产问题;另一方面,板带楔形本身即为精轧出口质量的重要指标之一,若楔形控制不达标,极易引起小厚度的带钢在轧制过程起浪,造成严重的板形问题。同时,对于楔形控制,实际生产中依赖操作工的人工调控,存在严重的主观性及科学性和准确性差、效率低等问题。通过有限元建模并依据轧机两侧辊缝倾斜压下量和出口楔形的关系式,建立F7出口楔形闭环反馈控制模型。基于带钢不同的入口厚度、带钢宽度、整体压下量分析热连轧精轧两侧辊缝倾斜压下量对出口楔形的影响规律,提出基于遗传系数的多机架调控策略和基于楔形调控极限的辊缝倾斜压下量分配策略,形成精轧机组楔形控制的各机架辊缝倾斜压下值计算模型。研究结果已用于工业生产,可保证楔形调节过程中的轧制稳定性,并能避免单机架倾斜压下量过大造成附加板形问题。 相似文献
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板形是热轧带钢极其重要的质量指标之一。宝钢1580mm热连轧机引进的PC轧机能有铲地控制板形。通过对数学模型,工艺参数的优化,改善了板形控制功能,使1580mm热轧带钢的浪高基本控制在15mm以下。 相似文献
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采用新技术程序包,能使热轧带钢的板形和平直度质量大幅度提高。由奥钢联提供的程序包中包括智能凸度辊型曲面,为减少轧辊磨损而设计的L型弯辊和窜辊块,在线辊层挠度模型,为减轻轧机牌坊振动而设计的轧机机架,优化的工作辊窜辊制度,工作辊动态冷却系统,高效的板形和平直度控制模型。 相似文献
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针对部分轧机由于出口没有配置实物板形仪、无法实现板形的可视化显示与闭环控制、造成轧机出口板形质量较差、不能满足用户需求的问题,充分利用轧机的基本数据采集系统与板形计算模型,从板形动态显示功能、板形闭环控制功能以及板形预报功能的开发等3方面入手,提出了一套虚拟板形仪设计技术,开发出了相应的板形分析与闭环控制系统。在不增加硬件投资、不配置实体板形仪的前提下,不但实现了板形的动态可视化显示与闭环控制,而且还能实现板形在线预报功能,有效地提高了轧机的出口板形质量。此技术已经被推广应用到某钢厂1220四辊双机架平整机组,效果良好,为企业创造了较大的经济效益。 相似文献
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这种12辊轧机采用了不同于Sendzim ir轧机的整体机架和Sundw ig的四立柱机架,而类似于传统4、6辊轧机的整体机架。机架内装有可上下移动的上下辊箱,每个辊箱内用芯轴固定安装了两大一小三组背衬轴承。轧机在下辊箱内设有直接作用式板形调节装置。轧机采用小抛线型直接作用式液压压下装置。这两台轧机均可将厚3~2.75mm的热轧带钢不经中间退火轧制成0.3~0.2mm成品厚度的冷硬带钢。 相似文献
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针对冷轧机经常出现的带头带尾板形不良的问题,介绍了一种目标板形动态设定技术,根据轧制过程中轧制力变化和轧制速度变化情况,并考虑带钢边部覆盖率和出口厚度等工艺参数,对目标板形进行动态设定,以改善带头带尾板形并减少断带率。该技术在单机架可逆轧机上已成功应用,改善了带钢头尾边部板形质量,减少了断带率并提高了机组产能,应用效果显著。 相似文献
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HU Yu GONG Dian-yao 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2009,16(5):32-34
Based on influence coefficient method, using the software of roll elastic deformation simulation, the effect of entry crown on hot rolled strip shape was researched and analyzed. According to the real condition of certain domestic hot rolled strip factory, the unit crown change from the first stand to the last was calculated when entry crown of hot strip alters. The calculation result shows that the entry crown effect not obviously on the target strip crown at the exit of last stand with the strip shape control reference such as bending force keeping fixed. The reason of calculation was analyzed, the research work refers theory support to strip shape setup modeling and shape control. 相似文献
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HU Yu GONG Dian-yao JIANG Zheng-yi XU Jian-zhong ZHANG Dian-hua LIU Xiang-hua 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2009,16(5)
Based on the influence coefficient method, the effect of entry strip crown on the shape of hot rolled strip was analyzed using the software of roll elastic deformation simulation. According to the practical condition of a domestic hot roiled strip plant, the unit strip crown change from the first stand to the last stand was calculated when the entry crown of hot strip varies. The calculated result shows that the entry strip crown does not significantly affect the target strip crown at the exit of the last finishing stand in respect to a fixed strip shape control reference (such as bending force). The calculation was analyzed, and the research is helpful in modeling strip shape setup and shape control. 相似文献
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CSP末机架支持辊辊形研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对CSP热连轧F7机架支持辊辊形高、窜辊分布不合理、轧制薄规格时出口板形易出现中间浪、下机磨损不均匀、磨损严重且CVC趋势比较明显等问题,提出与CSP热连轧工作辊辊形相匹配的支持辊新辊形VCR+,采用二维变厚度有限元模型对新辊形的板形控制性能进行了分析,并且在F7机架上进行工业试验。研究结果表明,新辊形VCR+使用后工作辊窜辊分布更加合理,使得出口板形中间浪问题有了明显的改善;轧辊的自保持性能有了显著的提高,从而延长了轧制公里数,降低了生产成本。 相似文献
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为解决冷轧带钢板形和轧机动作的模型驱动与人机交互问题,以冷轧带钢出口张应力横向分布和板带屈曲判别模型为基础,提出了基于VRML高程格网(Elevation Grid)节点的虚拟带钢建模技术,实现了边浪、中浪等常见板形缺陷的量化解析预测和三维动态可视化呈现,并结合国内某厂2 230 mm冷连轧机组出口板形仪实测数据,将浪形几何参数数值预测结果与现场带钢板形缺陷进行对比,两者吻合良好。在此基础上,以650 mm UCM单机架可逆冷轧机组为对象,利用MATLAB/Simulink 3D Animation工具箱,将轧机、带钢、厂房车间等VRML三维场景与轧制过程Simulink仿真模型进行了通讯集成,为虚拟现实系统开发奠定了基础。 相似文献
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It is a complicated problem for cold-rolled strip to improve asymmetric strip shape in strip production. A roll system and strip coupled model of six-high cold rolling mill was established with finite element method to estimate the effect of intermediate roll shifting, tilting, symmetric and asymmetric bending technologies on strip profile. To reduce asymmetric defects of strip shape as much as possible, some control strategies were proposed, including tilting and asymmetric bending of intermediate roll and work roll. The combinations of these three control strategies can effectively eliminate asymmetric strip shape defects. Finally, the closed-loop control model of asymmetric flatness at the last stand was given, and the flatness control system with the function of asymmetric strip shape control was also designed for cold tandem mill. 相似文献
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Z. G. Salikhov O. A. Krivodubskii R. T. Gazimov 《Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals》2007,48(6):511-515
The principles of solving the actual problem of operational control over finish rolling based on a multiposition evaluation of strip quality in each interstand space are stated. The proposed method of calculation of estimations is based on the use of compact laser-optical measurement of strip characteristics, which is promising. Fixing the estimations of the strip quality individually for each stand allows one to correct the control directly during rolling and eliminate distortions of the shape of the strip as they emerge. 相似文献