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1997年,我国鞋类出口呈上升趋势,出口数量30亿双,比1996年增长14%;出口金额81.4亿美元,增长21%。我国共有鞋类出口企业4000余家。其中,出口金额在100万美元以上的企业1115家,1000万美元以上的167家,出口超亿元的企业5家。鞋类出口省市相对集中,东、西部地区发展不平衡。东部沿海是我国鞋类出口的主要地区。占出口金额前三位的是广东省、福建省和山东省,分别占我国鞋类出口总额的55%、18%和5%。在前100家鞋类出口企业中,广东省占61家,福建省20家,山东省6家。鞋类出口以加工贸易为主,1997年加工贸易出口57.8亿美元,占鞋… 相似文献
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在上半年巴西皮鞋出口(910亿美元)收缩1%的同时,巴西原皮出口则扶摇直上,收入总额达到863亿美元,比同期增长28%。意大利和中国包括香港是巴西原皮出口的主战场,其中出口意大利占巴西原皮出口总额的27%,出/21中国占341%(其中出口中国大陆占185%,出口香港占156%)。分析家认为,巴西高附加值皮革制品出口下降,而原料型产品出口成上升趋势。 相似文献
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《北京皮革》2006,(4):43-43
根据海关统计,2005年1月~12月中国箱包(海关税则号4202)出口金额73.12亿美元,同比增长17.2%,12月当月出口金额6.61亿美元,同比增长9.83%。1.从出口目标市场来看,1月~12月中国箱包对四大传统市场出口额超过出口总额的75%。1月~12月中国箱包对美出口占出口总额的28.4%,同比增长17.59%,对欧盟(25国)出口占25.32%,同比增长16.97%,对香港出口占11%,同比增长6.59%;对日本出口占10.9%,同比增长8.7%。除四大传统市场外,中国箱包对俄罗斯出口增长较快,1月~12月对俄出口金额1.25亿美元,同比增长达156.28%。 相似文献
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浅谈提高出口木片的质量山河屯林业局胥亚彬,刘仁清,王德福,孟昭源,刘俊黑龙江省山河屯林业局生产木片已有20年的历史。自1990年开始生产出口木片,1993年被林业部指定为出口木片生产基地。现在,每年可生产出口木片0.8万绝千吨,年出口木片占黑龙江省总... 相似文献
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Objectives
To analyse trends in smoking prevalence in Ukraine from three surveys conducted in 2001–5, and to explore correlates of observed changes, in order to estimate the stage of tobacco epidemic in Ukraine.Design
Repeated national interview surveys in Ukraine in 2001, 2002 and 2005.Main outcome measure
Prevalence of current smoking among the population aged ⩾15 years.Results
The age‐standardised prevalence of current smoking in Ukrainian men was 54.8% in 2001 and 66.8% in 2005. Among Ukrainian women, prevalence increased from 11.5% in 2001 to 20.0% in 2005. ORs for yearly increase in prevalence were estimated as 1.164 (95% CI 1.111 to 1.220) for men and 1.187 (1.124 to 1.253) for women, which implies that, on average, 3–4% of men and 1.5–2% of women living in Ukraine join the smoking population each year.Conclusions
In Ukraine, smoking prevalence is increasing in most population groups. Among men, the medium deprivation group with secondary education has the highest smoking prevalence. Among women, while the most educated, young and those living in larger cities are the leading group for tobacco use, other groups are also increasing their tobacco use. Tobacco promotion efforts appear to have been significantly more effective in Ukraine than smoking control efforts. The decrease in real cigarette prices in Ukraine in 2001–5 could be the main factor explaining the recent growth in smoking prevalence.Ukraine is a large eastern European country with high smoking prevalence. Tobacco products are widely available at very low prices, and the transnational tobacco industry is extremely successful in promoting its products and lobbying for its interests in the legislative field. Advocacy of tobacco control has only recently achieved some success in the legislative field, with the first tobacco control law being adopted in late 2005. Ukraine ratified the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2006, but there is still much cause for concern regarding the enforcement and effectiveness of the adopted legislative measures. Unfortunately, the government is not yet involved in nationwide surveillance of the tobacco problem, and the available data have mostly been gathered with funding from foreign donors. Several attempts have been made to measure the extent of the tobacco epidemic in the countries of the former Soviet Union (FSU).1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Most of these studies have shown rather high smoking prevalence among men (50–70%) and comparatively low prevalence among women (5–20%). Most countries in the FSU have similar smoking rates, while certain trends are shown to be related to the differences in how the transnational tobacco industry succeeds in every national tobacco market.6 Unfortunately, few studies have been published showing trends in smoking prevalence in the FSU.7 In Ukraine, two studies3,4 provided point estimates of smoking prevalence.The aim of this study was to analyse trends in smoking prevalence in Ukraine, on the basis of three surveys conducted in 2001–5, and to explore correlates of observed changes in order to estimate the stage of the tobacco epidemic in Ukraine. 相似文献16.
了解河南省部分食品中重金属污染的现状。方法 在河南省18个省辖市采集8大类3 657份食品样品,按照国家标准检测食品中铅、镉和汞的含量,检测结果按照GB 2762—2012《食品安全国家标准食品中污染物限量》进行评价。结果 河南省部分食品中铅含量的平均值为0.34 mg/kg,总体超标率为8.8%(320/3 656),其中粮食、肉类和蔬菜中超标率较高,分别为17.2%(95/552)、14.5%(85/587)和10.7%(57/534);部分食品中镉含量的平均值为0.054 mg/kg,总体超标率为3.9%(143/3 657),其中食用菌和蛋类中超标率较高,分别为9.6%(49/508)和8.1%(42/518);部分食品中汞含量的平均值为0.077 mg/kg,总体超标率为8.3%(303/3 657),其中蔬菜和粮食中超标率较高,分别为25.3%(135/534)和12.3%(68/551)。结论 河南省部分食品中铅、汞污染情况较为严重,其中粮食、蔬菜和肉类食品中污染情况尤为突出,需要加强监管。 相似文献
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目的 了解山西省食源性致病菌的污染现状.方法 按照2010年度《全国食源性致病菌监测工作手册》进行.结果 1 576份样品中共检出阳性菌株149株,检出率为9.45%,其中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、副溶血性弧菌污染比较严重,总检出率为9.50%和8.22%,金黄色葡萄球菌、阪崎肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的总检出率分别为3.02%、1.11%和0.87%.不同类别食品中致病菌的检出率差异较大,生肉中致病菌的检出率高居榜首为49.33%,主要污染菌为沙门氏菌、单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌;沙拉中致病菌的检出率为17.39%,主要污染菌为单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌;生食水产品中致病菌的检出率为16.94%,主要污染菌为单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、副溶血性孤菌;熟肉制品中致病菌的检出率为9.84%,主要污染菌为单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌;中式凉拌菜中致病菌的检出率为8.89%,主要污染菌为金黄色葡萄球菌;鲜榨果汁中致病菌的检出率为6.67%,主要污染菌为金黄色葡萄球菌;鲜冻水产品中致病菌的检出率为5.00%,主要污染菌为副溶血性弧菌;婴幼儿配方粉/米粉/谷粉/豆奶粉中阪崎杆菌的检出率为1.11%.结论 山西省多种食品均存在食源性致病菌不同程度的污染,应加大对散装食品、即食食品和生食水产品的监管. 相似文献
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Tareq M. Osaili Abbas F. Al Jamali Ibrahim M. Makhadmeh Mohammad Taha Sukiena K. Jarrar 《Food Additives and Contaminants: Part B: Surveillance Communications》2016,9(3):223-229
Heavy metals (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in various vegetables (cabbage, green onion, lettuce, parsley, rocket, spinach, carrot, onion, potato and cauliflower) from the market in Jordan were measured using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn ranged from 0.009–0.275 mg kg?1 wet weight, 0.004–0.060 mg kg?1, 0.003–0.401 mg kg?1, 0.105–3.51 mg kg?1, 0.15–1.15 mg kg?1, 0.93–14.39 mg kg?1, 0.044–0.702 mg kg?1, 0.072–0.289 mg kg?1 and 2.23–6.65 mg kg?1, respectively. Parsley, followed by spinach, contained the highest concentration of heavy metals. Onion contained high levels of toxic heavy metals. The content of Cu in parsley and spinach and Pb in onion exceeded the Codex limits. However, the daily intake of heavy metals from the tested vegetables was lower than the maximum limits for allowable intake. 相似文献
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在劳动成本很高的国家,纺织厂遇到了难以找到合适的工人和辅助人员以从事繁重的筒子搬运工作的问题,而且这种问题日益严重。因为按照不同的纱线支数和筒管尺寸,成吨的纱线筒管必须由人工尽快地搬运到位。 相似文献