CeO2∶Er3+纳米晶的合成及上转换发光特性研究

采用燃烧法制备得到CeO2∶Er3+纳米晶粉末.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和荧光分光光度计等对CeO2∶Er3+纳米晶的结构、形貌和上转换发光特性进行了研究.结果表明:所得到的纳米晶粒度均匀、结晶完好,属于立方萤石结构.上转换发光光谱的研究表明:在980nm红外光激发下,可以发现上转换荧光,分别来自于Er3+离子的2H11/2,4S3/2→4 I15/2和4 F9/2→4I15/2跃迁.     

表面效应对YAG:Eu3+纳米晶发光特性的影响研究

分别采用沉淀法和燃烧法制备了YAG:1%Eu3+纳米晶粉末,用XRD和TEM对样品进行了结构分析和形貌表征。室温光谱分析表明,其发射主峰位于590nm,来源于5 D0→7F1跃迁,另外来源于5 D0→7F4跃迁的709nm发射也较强。另外发现,燃烧法制备的样品在不同激发波长激发时,发射光谱峰形有显著变化。对沉淀法制备的纳米微粒经盐酸"浸蚀"表面修饰后,发现395nm激发时,676nm和693nm发光显著增强,而且693nm发射的激发谱中存在两个宽激发带。对表面修饰后样品的变温发光特性研究发现,随着温度的降低,676nm发射显著增强,而693nm发射显著减弱。对于上述现象通过纳米微粒的表面效应和缺陷态进行了分析和解释。     

Ca_2SiO_3Cl_2∶Eu~(3+)材料的发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了Ca2SiO3Cl2∶Eu3+红色发光材料。利用X射线分析了材料的晶体结构,其为四方晶系;在400nm近紫外光激发下,材料呈红色发射,主发射峰位于582、599、623、655和691nm,分别对应Eu3+的5D0→7F0、7F1、7F2、7F3和7F4特征跃迁;监测599nm最强发射峰,激发光谱覆盖200～450nm,主激发峰位于400nm。研究了Eu3+摩尔浓度对Ca2SiO3Cl2∶Eu3+材料发射强度的影响,结果显示,随Eu3+浓度的增大,强度先增大、后减小,Eu3+浓度为1%时,强度最大。引入Li+后,材料的发射强度进一步增大。     

GdAlO3∶Eu3+荧光粉的合成及发光特性研究

研究了不同退火机制下GdAlO3∶Eu3+荧光粉的光谱特性。采用高温固相反应法在空气气氛和还原气氛中分别合成了GdAlO3∶Eu3+荧光粉,讨论了在烧结过程中产生的色心的光谱性质及其对GdAlO3∶Eu3+发光强度、激发光谱和O2--Eu3+电荷迁移带位置的影响。研究了后退火对GdAlO3∶Eu3+光谱特性的影响,进一步解释了VUV激发下的能量传递机制。根据烧结气氛、烧结温度和后退火对色心以及GdAlO3∶Eu3+光谱特性的影响,找到了一条能有效消除色心获得高荧光强度的两步反应合成路线。     

Tb3+掺杂对Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+发光性能的影响

以尿素为燃料硼酸为助熔剂,采用燃烧法合成了Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+、Tb3+发光材料。测试结果表明,当Tb3+的掺杂为1%(摩尔分数)时,合成的样品为单相Sr2CeO4斜方晶系结构,其样品的激发光谱为240～370nm的宽带双峰,发射光谱为400～550nm宽带峰,余辉衰减曲线的结果显示,适量的掺杂Tb3+可以提高产品的发光性能。与Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+相比,掺杂Tb3+有利于形成结晶度好的固溶体,样品的发光强度明显提高。     

Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米管阵列的荧光和拉曼光谱研究

用电场辅助电沉积的方法,在多空有序氧化铝模板(AMM)中成功合成了Eu3 掺杂的Y2O3纳米管阵列.扫描电镜和透射电镜观察表明这些稀土化合物纳米管是均匀、连续的、且相互平行.纳米管的外径大约60nm、壁厚3nm.实验中得到的全是纳米管,没有发现纳米丝.XRD、Raman光谱、XPS和荧光光谱表明Eu3 离子确实进入了晶格.大部分Eu3 离子占据缺少反对称中心的C2位置,只有少量的Eu3 离子占据具有对称中心的S6位置.在394nm波长的紫外光激发下,Y2O3纳米管阵列的发射光谱仅在612nm处有一个峰,这对应于Eu3 中电子的5D0→7F2跃迁.当Eu3 与Y3 的摩尔比为7.5%时,纳米管阵列的发光最强.     

Eu3＋离子掺杂纳米TiO2的制备及发光性能的研究

采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了TiO2和Eu3 离子掺杂的TiO2纳米材料,通过X射线衍射和荧光光谱分析对样品进行了表征.X射线衍射结果表明,少量稀土Eu3 离子的掺杂能有效抑制TiO2纳米颗粒的增长,进而提高晶体相变温度;荧光光谱研究表明TiO2:Eu3 体系中均能得到Eu3 离子特征发射光谱.随着Eu3 离子含量的增加,Eu3 离子的发光性能增强;并且Eu3 离子以Eu2(樟脑酸)3(1,10-菲咯啉)2有机配合物为前驱体掺杂到TiO2:Eu3 纳米晶体的发光性能优于以Eu(NO3)3·6H2O为前驱体制备的TiO2:EU3 纳米晶体.     

Y2O3:Eu3+纳米晶的制备及其光学性能研究

以NaOH,Y(NO3)3.6H2O和Eu(NO3)3.6H2O为前驱体,通过添加络合剂PEG-2000,采用水热法,成功地合成了Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米棒和纳米管,并采用先进的测试手段对其结构和性能进行了表征与测试。探讨了Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米棒和纳米管的生长机制,同时研究了Y2O3:Eu3+纳米晶的光致发光性能。研究结果表明,水热温度、反应时间、NaOH的添加量和PEG-2000对产物形貌有着非常重要的影响,所制备的材料具有Eu3+的特征红光发射,并在Eu3+的掺杂量为5%(摩尔分数)时样品发光最好。     

Luminescence and Optical-Memory model of SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ and Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+

The photoluminescence, luminescence excitation, and phosphorescence spectra of SrAl²O⁴:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ and Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ powder phosphors have been studied in detail at 80 and 300 K. A conceptual model is proposed for strontium-aluminate-based optical memory.     

Luminescence properties for the high-pressure polymorphs of CaSiO3:Pb2+ and SrSiO3:Pb2+

High-pressure phases of CaSiO₃:Pb²⁺ and SrSiO₃:Pb²⁺ phosphors were synthesized at 40–55 kbar and 1000°C, $\text{viz}$. δ-CaSiO₃:Pb²⁺, δ-SrSiO₃:Pb²⁺, and δ′-SrSiO₃:Pb²⁺, and their luminescence properties were investigated. Among them, δ-CaSiO₃:Pb²⁺ was found to give a strong violet-blue emission ($\text{ca}$. 341 nm) as well as β-CaSiO₃:Pb²⁺ (an atmospheric phase), and the emission intensity of SrSiO₃:Pb²⁺ drastically increased when the host lattice transformed into high-pressure phases (δ and δ′ forms). These results were discussed by considering their structures and quenching temperatures of luminescences.     

Luminescence and EPR studies of Y2O3:Gd3+ phosphors prepared via solution combustion method

Gadolinium-activated Y₂O₃ phosphor has been prepared by combustion process in a short time of 5 min. The phosphors are well characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive analysis of X-ray. The as-prepared Y₂O₃:Gd powder shows that all the peaks are due to the Y₂O₃ cubic phase. Upon UV light excitation (276 nm), the phosphor exhibits a strong and sharp UV emission at 314 nm and is ascribed to ⁶ \textP _{7/ 2}  ?  ⁸ \textS _{7/ 2} ^{ 6} {\text{P}}_{ 7/ 2} \, {\to}\, ^{ 8} {\text{S}}_{ 7/ 2} transition of Gd³⁺ ions. The EPR spectrum of Y₂O₃:Gd phosphor exhibits resonance signals with effective g values at g = 1.96, g = 2.88, and g = 6.08 and are attributed to Gd³⁺ ions located at sites with weak, intermediate, and strong cubic symmetry fields, respectively. It is observed that the population of spin levels (N) and linewidth depends on temperature. The paramagnetic susceptibility (χ) is also evaluated as a function of temperature and discussed.     

Luminescent properties of GdAl3(BO3)4:Ln3+ (Ln3+:Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+) nano-phosphors

GdAl₃(BO₃)₄:Ln³⁺ (Ln³⁺:Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺, Dy³⁺) nano-phosphors were prepared by sol–gel method. The structure properties of the phosphors are characterized by XRD, and GdAl₃(BO₃)₄:Ln³⁺ nano-phosphors have average sizes around 40 nm. The doping concentrations of Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺ and Dy³⁺ ions in GdAl₃(BO₃)₄ nano-phosphors are from 1 to 9 mol% for Eu³⁺ ions, from 2 to 12 mol% for Tb³⁺ ions and from 1 to 5 mol% for Dy³⁺ ions, respectively. The luminescent properties of rare-earth ions doped GdAl₃(BO₃)₄ nano-phosphors are analyzed by the photoluminescence spectra, which prime doping concentration of Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺, and Dy³⁺ ions are at 5, 12 and 3 mol%, respectively. The energy transfers in the luminescent processes of rare-earth ions doped GdAl₃(BO₃)₄ nano-phosphors are discussed.     

CaMoO4:Eu3+纳米荧光粉的尺寸调控及光学性能研究

采用水热法制备了CaMoO₄:Eu³⁺纳米荧光粉.研究了反应温度、反应时间和Eu³⁺掺杂浓度对CaMoO₄:Eu³⁺纳米晶的颗粒尺寸以及光学性能的影响.利用XRD、SEM、FT-IR、UV-Vis和PL对所得样品的相结构、形貌、光学吸收以及发光性能进行了表征.研究结果表明：所合成样品均为四方晶系白钨矿结构的CaMoO₄纳米晶;一方面,随着水热反应温度的降低或者反应时间的缩短,CaMoO₄:Eu³⁺纳米晶都表现出尺寸减小的趋势,荧光强度逐渐减弱,样品的紫外可见光吸收带边发生蓝移;另一方面,随着Eu³⁺掺杂浓度的增加,CaMoO₄:Eu³⁺纳米晶的颗粒尺寸逐渐减小,样品的紫外可见光吸收带边出现红移.同时,在275 nm的光激发下,CaMoO₄:Eu³⁺荧光粉在614 nm处的⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁具有最高的荧光强度,观察到红光发射,且发现其荧光猝灭摩尔浓度为6%.     

The luminescence of Eu3+, Tb3+ and Tm3+ activated Gd2BaZnO5 and La2BaZnO5

The luminescence of several rare-earth activators in the new compounds Gd₂BaZnO₅ and La₂BaZnO₅ is reported and discussed. Activation with the Eu³⁺ ion yields highly efficient red-emitting phosphors. Some unknown structural details can be derived from the luminescence spectra.     

Eu3+离子作为荧光探针研究TiO2凝胶的结构变化

利用Eu