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柔性不饱和聚酯树脂的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了主链结构、接枝引入柔性链段、交联剂对柔性不饱和聚酯树脂(UPR)性能的影响和进一步提高UPR柔韧性的一些途径,如弹性体增韧、无机物增韧、互穿网络(IPN)增韧,并对柔性UPR的发展趋势进行了预测。 相似文献
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不饱和聚酯/聚氨酯弹性体共聚改性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了数均摩尔质量为2000-13000g/mol的活性端基聚氨酯弹性体,并与不饱和聚酯树脂进行混合、共固化以改性不饱和聚酯树脂;测试了不饱和聚酯树脂/聚氮酯弹性体共聚物的物理机械性能、马丁耐热和收缩率,并探讨了增韧机理及低收缩机理。结果表明:不饱和聚酯树脂固化前,聚氨酯弹性体与不饱和聚酯树脂相容性好;树脂固化时,聚氨酯弹性体以一定粒径的胶粒析出,均匀分布在树脂中。MAPU弹性体能降低UPR的固化收缩率,MAPU摩尔质量越大,用量越多,对UPR的收缩率补偿越高;MAPU-2的总体改性效果最好,当用量为15%时,UPR的冲击强度可提高55%以上,且拉伸强度、弯曲强度以及马丁耐热温度的保持率也达60%以上。 相似文献
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不饱和聚酯树脂国外近十年研究进展 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
综述了不饱和聚酯树脂工业技术国外近十年来的研究进展,其中包括:低收缩性树脂、耐腐蚀树脂、强韧性树脂、低吸水型不饱和聚酯树脂、透明性不饱和聚酯树脂、低游离苯乙烯残量的不饱和聚酯树脂、PET型不饱和聚酯树脂、低挥发性树脂、胶衣树脂、发泡不饱和聚酯树脂、玻璃钢渔船专用树脂、耐热性UPR树脂和光固化UPR树脂。对不饱和聚酯树脂的改性及其阻燃技术国外研究进展也作了专门的论述。 相似文献
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将大分子溴系阻燃剂(FR–122P)与溴化环氧树脂(2200HM)组成的复合阻燃剂应用于聚苯乙烯(PS)复合材料和发泡PS中,研究了复合阻燃剂的配比和含量对PS复合材料阻燃性能以及复合阻燃剂含量对发泡PS泡孔结构和阻燃性能的影响,采用热重分析、扫描电子显微镜观察、极限氧指数(LOI)测试、垂直燃烧(UL–94)和水平燃烧试验等手段进行了表征。结果表明,当FR–122P与2200HM质量比为4∶1、总添加量为25%时,PS复合材料的LOI可达25.8%,并可通过UL–94 V–0等级;当复合阻燃剂的添加量为40%时,可得到泡孔尺寸较小、泡孔密度较大、膨胀倍率较高的发泡PS复合材料,且其可通过泡沫水平燃烧的HF–2等级。大分子溴系阻燃剂与溴化环氧树脂的复合阻燃剂对PS和发泡PS复合材料具有较好的阻燃效果。 相似文献
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以苯酚,三氯氧磷(POCl3),热塑性酚醛树脂(FR)为原料,三乙胺(Et3N)为缚酸剂合成了一种新型的含磷阻燃剂-磷化酚醛树脂(FR-P),采用红外光谱(FT IR),核磁共振磷谱(31PNMR),电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP)及热重分析(TG)对聚合物的结构及热性能进行了表征,探讨了合成中的各因素对反应的影响,得出了最佳的合成工艺条件,并将合成的化合物用于PC的阻燃,采用热分析法、极限氧指数法(LOI)对阻燃体系的热性能和阻燃性能进行了表征,并与PC/FR阻燃体系进行了比较。研究结果表明,FR-P在高温下的热稳定性和成炭性与FR相比有较大的提高,它能促进PC热降解时成炭,使PC的热分解速率降低,当FR-P添加量为15%时,阻燃体系的LOI达31%,且通过UL94V-1级测试,其阻燃效果远远好于FR。 相似文献
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不饱和聚酯树脂微胶囊化聚磷酸铵对阻燃聚丙烯性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用微胶囊化技术合成了新型磷氮体系无卤膨胀型阻燃剂IFR,用于聚丙烯(PP)阻燃改性。考察了阻燃剂IFR中聚磷酸铵(APP)用不饱和聚酯树脂(UPR)的微胶囊包覆效果以及UPR的用量对阻燃PP的阻燃性、耐水性、力学性能和成炭性等的影响。结果发现随着包覆层UPR用量的增加,阻燃PP的氧指数略微增大,耐水性有所改变,力学性能下降变化幅度不大,成炭性变弱。但当UPR包覆量为5%时,对PP的阻燃、耐水以及成炭效果都比较良好。 相似文献
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An attractive intumescent flame retardant epoxy system was prepared from epoxy resin (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A), low molecular weight polyamide (cure agent, LWPA), and ammonium polyphosphate (APP). The cured epoxy resin was served as carbonization agent as well as blowing agent itself in the intumescent flame retardant formulation. Flammability and thermal stability of the cured epoxy resins with different contents of APP and LWPA were investigated by limited oxygen index (LOI), UL‐94 test, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results of LOI and UL‐94 indicate that APP can improve the flame retardancy of LWPA‐cured epoxy resins. Only 5 wt % of APP can increase the LOI value of epoxy resins from 19.6 to 27.1, and improve the UL‐94 ratings, reaching V‐0 rating from no rating when the mass ratio of epoxy resin to LWPA is 100/40. It is much interesting that LOI values of flame retardant cured epoxy resins (FR‐CEP) increase with decreasing LWPA. The results of TGA, FTIR, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicate that the process of thermal degradation of FR‐CEP consists of two main stages: the first stage is that a phosphorus rich char is formed on the surface of the material under 500°C, and then a compact char yields over 500°C; the second stage is that the char residue layer can give more effective protection for the materials than the char formed at the first stage do. The flame retardant mechanism also has been discussed according to the results of TGA, FTIR, and XPS for FR‐CEP. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
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An eco-friendly flame retardant unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) material was prepared by combination organic magnesium hydroxide (OMH) and expandable graphite (EG). Different from direct addition of magnesium hydroxide (MH) in UPR matrix-like traditional method, OMH as a reactive monomer participates in the polycondensation reaction of UPR was more effective in improving the compatibility of flame retardant with matrix. Interestingly, the flame retardant UPR composites exhibited a more satisfactory flame retardant effect when a certain amount of 8 wt % EG was added into UPR/OMH matrix because of the synergistic effect between OMH and EG, resulted in the limited oxygen index from 21.7 to 28.5% and UL-94 test passed V-0 rating. Moreover, the peak heat release rate, total heat release, and smoke production rate of flame retardant UPR composites significantly reduced. The excellent flame retardancy was due to the formation of a dense and continuous carbon layer in the later stages of combustion. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 47881. 相似文献
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不饱和聚酯树脂改性研究进展 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:5
综述了国内不饱和聚酯树脂(UPR)改性研究的最新进展,重点介绍了UPR增韧、增强、阻燃、耐热、耐环境介质改性以及降低其固化物收缩率的方法和机理。指出了UPR存在的问题和可能的发展方向。 相似文献