报废汽车高值元器件的氧化浸出试验

以报废汽车高值元器件废催化剂为原料,探讨了铂、钯、铑的浸出条件。分别研究了氧化浸出过程中盐酸浓度、时间、温度、氯酸钾百分比、固液比等对铂、铑、钯浸出率的影响。结果表明,较佳浸出工艺条件为:盐酸浓度9mol/L、反应时间2h、反应温度90℃、氯酸钾百分比5%、固液比0.20g/mL、搅拌速率400r/min,在上述工艺条件下,铂、钯、铑的浸出率分别为95.15%、96.44%、83.30%。     

甲酸-盐酸还原浸出低品位软锰矿

研究了以盐酸为介质,用甲酸还原浸出低品位软锰矿,考察了盐酸浓度、甲酸用量、反应时间、反应温度及液固体积质量比对锰、铁、铝浸出率的影响。结果表明:各因素对锰浸出率的影响顺序依次为盐酸浓度、液固体积质量比、甲酸用量、反应温度和反应时间;在盐酸浓度为0.3mol/L、甲酸用量为3mL、液固体积质量比为8∶1、温度为90℃、反应2h条件下,锰浸出率为93.4%,铁、铝浸出率分别为65.86%和27.54%。     

铅阳极泥中有价金属的综合回收

采用盐酸浸出铅阳极泥富集金银,考察盐酸浓度、反应温度、液固比、反应时间对盐酸浸出过程中铜、锑、铋、金、银的影响。研究结果表明,浸盐酸浓度为3 mol/L、液固比为8∶1、反应温度为85℃、反应时间为4 h时,铜、锑、铋的浸出率分别为98%、99. 5%、99. 6%;浸出后的铅阳极泥与浸出前相比,金、银富集2倍以上。     

沸腾焙烧烟灰浸出金、银、铜的研究

采用酸浸—氰化工艺从某沸腾焙烧烟灰中浸出金、银、铜。结果表明,较优工艺为:酸浸硫酸浓度1.0mol/L,液固比4∶1,反应温度90℃,反应时间4h,搅拌速度300r/min;氰化浸出反应液固比3∶1,氰化钠浓度0.2%,pH 10~11,反应时间48h,搅拌速度300r/min。此条件下,金、银、铜的浸出率分别为97.16%、79.98%、96.04%。     

用盐酸从强磁铁尾矿中浸出铁及其动力学研究

研究了用盐酸从强磁铁尾矿中浸出铁，考察了温度、盐酸浓度、液固体积质量比和反应时间对铁浸出率的影响，探讨了浸出动力学。结果表明：在温度80℃、盐酸浓度8.8 mol/L、液固体积质量比7 mL/1 g、反应时间2 h最优条件下，铁浸出率可达94.37%;酸浸过程符合收缩未反应芯模型，受固相层扩散控制，表观反应活化能为23.55 kJ/mol;酸浸渣主要成分为石英与重晶石，可综合回收利用。     

从铜阳极泥中回收砷的技术研究

主要研究了铜阳极泥在碱性环境下氢氧化钠浓度、液固比、温度、反应时间对砷浸出率的影响,并得到了较优工艺条件。最佳浸出条件为：液固比6∶1,氢氧化钠浓度60g/L,反应温度85℃,反应时间4h。在以上条件下,砷浸出率可达到98.81%。     

含砷金矿与软锰矿酸浸预处理脱砷浸金

对某含砷金矿采用与软锰矿混合酸浸预处理浸金,通过正交试验研究反应温度、反应时间、硫酸浓度、液固比、软锰矿与含砷金矿质量比对金浸出率的影响。结果表明,在下述最优条件下,砷脱除率和金浸出率分别为85.83%、93.57%:反应温度150℃、反应时间3h、软锰矿与含砷金矿质量比2.0、硫酸浓度10mol/L、液固比2∶1。     

用硫酸从锡尾矿中浸出铁试验研究

研究了用硫酸从锡选矿尾矿中浸出铁,考察了反应时间、硫酸浓度、液固体积质量比和反应温度对铁浸出率的影响,通过正交试验确定了各因素影响主次及适宜浸出条件。结果表明:铁浸出率随反应时间延长,硫酸浓度、液固体积质量比及反应温度升高而提高;各因素影响顺序为反应温度硫酸浓度液固体积质量比反应时间;在反应温度70℃、硫酸浓度1.5 mol/L、液固体积质量比4 mL/g、反应时间90 min适宜条件下,铁可以完全浸出。     

铜阳极泥中金、硒浸出实验研究

研究了铜阳极泥脱铜渣采用盐酸加双氧水浸出渣中金、硒的工艺,考察了盐酸百分比浓度、双氧水用量、反应时间、液固比等条件下对铜阳极泥脱铜渣中金、硒的浸出率影响。实验结果表明:盐酸百分比浓度在25%,双氧水用量在0.5 m L/g_(-脱铜渣),反应时间3 h,液固比为3∶1的条件下,金、硒的浸出率分别达到了98.26%、92.84%。     

从铅阳极泥中湿法提取铋、锑试验研究

介绍了以三氯化铁作氧化剂,氯化钠提供氯离子,用盐酸从高温氧化后的铅阳极泥中浸出铋、锑,考察了氧化温度、盐酸浓度、浸出温度、反应时间、液固体积质量比、三氯化铁和氯化钠用量对铋、锑浸出率的影响。试验结果表明:铅阳极泥预处理对铋、锑浸出率影响较大;铅阳极泥粉磨过200目筛,在氧化温度220℃、盐酸浓度5mol/L、液固体积质量比5∶1、反应温度80℃、反应时间3h、三氯化铁质量浓度10g/L、氯化钠质量浓度45g/L条件下,铋、锑浸出率分别为99.44%和99.69%,浸出效果较好。     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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Refined Copper Production by Province or City in 2014

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Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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China is Planning to Raise rare Earth Resource Tax Again

正In the face of the current situation of the lost WTO dispute on rare earth,and cancellation of export tariff for partial rare earth products,efforts of regulation and integration on rare earth by the state government will again be tightened.Reporters of the Economic Information Daily recently learned from authoritative sources that relevant ministries are     

Fabricated Copper Production by Province or City in 2014

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Refined Copper Production by Province or City in 2014

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Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in