可扩展的MAODV协议

随着近年来人们对移动Ad hoc网络和多播兴趣的日益增加,出现了许多适用于MANET上的多播路由协议.该文综述了这些移动Ad hoc网络上的多播协议,介绍了MAODV协议,提出了一种新的多播路由可扩展性解决方案.模拟结果显示,采用提出的技术增强了多播路由协议的性能和可扩展性.     

移动Ad hoc网络路由安全性研究

路由协议安全性问题是移动Ad hoc网络研究重要课题。对移动Ad hoc网络路由协议中存在的安全问题和典型解决方案做了综述和分析。根据所适用的算法,将安全路由协议及其改进策略进行了分类。对路由安全性研究有较好的借鉴意义。     

一种基于Agent的Ad hoc网络路由算法

Ad hoc网络因其具有分布式、无中心、自组织、节点可以移动等特点,在军事通信、灾后紧急救援、传感器网络、局域网、车辆通信等方面有着广阔的应用前景,成为研究领域的一个热点.但同时由于Ad hoc网络拓扑结构的动态变化,使得作为Ad hDc网络关键技术之一的路由算法的实现较为困难.提出了一种基于Agent的Ad hoc网络路由算法,设计并实现了4种Agent.该算法通过在Ad hoc网络中加入一定数量的移动Agent来进行路由探寻,一方面降低了网络负载,另一方面降低了网络发送数据的时延.其实质是在现有的表驱动路由算法和按需驱动路由算法之间寻求一个折中.     

Ad Hoc移动网络路由协议安全问题的研究

Ad hoc移动网络路由协议没有提供安全保护机制,攻击者可以利用路由协议中的安全隐患来影响和破坏网络.文章主要阐述了Ad Hoc移动网络中的路由协议的安全隐患,对Ad Hoc移动网络路由协议几个方面的特性作了全面的概括总结和比较分析,指出了以后该领域的研究方向所需考虑的问题.     

移动Ad hoc网络组播路由协议研究

移动Ad hoc网络是由一组移动终端组成的无线多跳自治系统,在军事、灾难救助、临时会议等场合应用.多数应用需要提供面向组的服务,因此Ad hoc网络环境下的组播路由协议研究成为当前的一个热点,首先分析比较了多种典型的Ad hoc组播路由协议,最后对Ad hoc组播路由协议做了总结和展望.     

Ad hoc网络及其安全性分析

Ad hoc网络是一种特殊的多跳移动无线网络,具有广泛的应用场合。文中介绍了Ad hoc网络的产生、定义、特点和应用,然后在探讨Ad hoc网络的安全需求的基础上,分析了移动Ad hoc网络易于遭受的攻击,并集中讨论了移动Ad hoc网络的路由安全、密钥管理等关键问题。提出了按移动Ad hoc网络的安全需求进行分级,然后分别实现的解决策略。     

移动Ad hoc网络安全路由协议研究

移动Ad hoc网络是由一组移动终端组成的无线多跳自治系统,具有无中心、自组织、多跳路由、动态拓扑结构等特点。尽管有带宽受限等缺点,但无线Ad hoc网络具备灵活机动、组网迅速的优势,在军事通信、民用通信和各种临时通信中具有广阔的应用前景。近来其路由技术、QoS、安全性问题,尤其是路由协议的安全成为研究的热点。介绍了针对其路由协议的攻击,重点分析比较了典型的移动Ad hoc网络安全路由协议,最后指出下一步研究的方向。     

基于RTI的统计分析方法检测与防御虫洞攻击

移动Ad hoc网是一种新型的无线移动网络,具有无中心、自组织、拓扑结构动态变化以及开放式通信等特性,使得Ad hoc网络易遭受攻击.虫洞攻击是针对Ad hoc路由协议的攻击,对Ad hoc网络造成的威胁最大.提出一种基于RTT(往返时间)的统计分析检测方法,在路由发现过程中,目的节点在返回路由应答(RREP)之前统计...     

Ad hoc网络中的一种独立多路径路由算法

目前Ad hoc网络正成为网络发展的热点，该文介绍Ad hoc网络，分析比较了单路径和多路径算法，就多路径算法加以分析，同时借鉴按需路由的思想，在DSR防议的基础上提出了Ad hoc网络的一种按需的独立多路径算法.     

Ad hoc网络及其安全性分析

Ad hoc网络是一种特殊的多跳移动无线网络，具有广泛的应用场合。文中介绍了Ad hoc网络的产生、定义、特点和应用，然后在探讨Ad hoc网络的安全需求的基础上，分析了移动Ad hoc网络易于遭受的攻击，并集中讨论了移动Ad hoc网络的路由安全、密钥管理等关键问题。提出了按移动Ad hoc网络的安全需求进行分级，然后分别实现的解决策略。     

基于遗传算法的移动自组网路由优化

对移动自组网的拓扑结构进行分析,建立其路由网络模型．将遗传算法的基本原理和移动自组 网的路由模型结合起来,提出了一种求解无线网络最优路径的算法．该方法采用可变长度染色体编码,利用 遗传算法优化路由,可以在满足系统开销最小的约束条件下寻找到最优路径．     

抗毁的混合移动自组织网路由策略

针对战场毁伤条件下移动自组网（MANET）普通路由算法性能下降的问题,在含有抗毁增强节点的混合MANET网络中,融合了普通MANET路由和容迟网络(DTN)路由设计了抗毁性增强路由协议STHR,并且为了降低网络负载和冲突对STHR中抗毁增强节点的选取算法进行了设计。在网络遭受毁伤甚至出现分割情况下,MANET路由扩展环无法到达目标节点,但借助具有区域覆盖特性的抗毁增强节点转入DTN路由,可以保证在一定时延容忍前提下,仍能保持较高的分组投递率。通过ONE仿真平台实验,结果表明在毁伤情况下,STHR的分组投递率要优于AODV路由,而路由时延低于DTN喷雾等待路由。     

多径路由协议AOMDV的改进与性能分析

移动无线自组网是一种移动多跳无线网络,有效的路由算法是关键。由于移动自组网的移动性,会使得无线自组网按需多径距离矢量路由（AOMDV）协议的活动路由不再是最短路径。针对此不足,提出了改进方法：构建两跳路由,然后利用两跳路由信息对活动路由进行动态优化,使路径更短。NS一2仿真结果表明,改进的AOMDV协议在路由发起频率、端到端平均时延、归一化路由开销和数据分组投递率等方面的性能均比AOMDV效果好。     

An Improved Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Routing on MANET

A Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a group of low-power consumption of wireless mobile nodes that configure a wireless network without the assistance of any existing infrastructure/centralized organization. The primary aim of MANETs is to extend flexibility into the self-directed, mobile, and wireless domain, in which a cluster of autonomous nodes forms a MANET routing system. An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a tool that examines a network for malicious behavior/policy violations. A network monitoring system is often used to report/gather any suspicious attacks/violations. An IDS is a software program or hardware system that monitors network/security traffic for malicious attacks, sending out alerts whenever it detects malicious nodes. The impact of Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) in MANETs challenging blackhole attack is investigated in this research article. The Cluster Trust Adaptive Acknowledgement (CTAA) method is used to identify unauthorised and malfunctioning nodes in a MANET environment. MANET system is active and provides successful delivery of a data packet, which implements Kalman Filters (KF) to anticipate node trustworthiness. Furthermore, KF is used to eliminate synchronisation errors that arise during the sending and receiving data. In order to provide an energy-efficient solution and to minimize network traffic, route optimization in MANET by using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) technique to determine the optimal number of clustered MANET along with energy dissipation in nodes. According to the research findings, the proposed CTAA-MPSO achieves a Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of 3.3%. In MANET, the PDR of CTAA-MPSO improves CTAA-PSO by 3.5% at 30% malware.     

Route manipulation aware Software-Defined Networks for effective routing in SDN controlled MANET by Disney Routing Protocol

In MANET network management, the Software-Defined Networking (SDN) plays a vital role in terms of controller plane and data plane. It is always easy to manage the data communication over the MANET because of logically centralized control on the SDN. Since the dynamic route on MANET, are controls the packets and changes the route between the source to destination alternatively. Hence the maintenance of real-time SDN analysis-based application planes is a crucial process. To maintain the effective MANET communication over the Software-Defined Network, it essential to improve the control and data plane process on the SDN controlled MANET based OpenFlow switching procedure. Nevertheless, SDN allows for route interaction against security threads. In this research article, the four stages were suggested to preserve the security measures in packet-based data transmission that are conceived in MANET. In this article, an SDN controlled MANET based OpenFlow switching scenario for effective security threading is proposed. The major part played by an SDN controlled MANET in bringing about a result of being effective without wasting time and energy on routing. The proposed Distinct Network Yarning (DISNEY) routing protocol for SDN controlled MANET overcomes the congestion communication on MANET routing. To decrease performance degradation, efficient routing is maintained by the route matrix manipulation table. This routing scheme helps to find the optimal routing with a secure and intelligent manner. The proposed result was compared to existing approaches. As a result, the proposed illustration to be improved by routing and data transmission. In comparison to the proposed method achieves a better ratio for packet transmission delay, throughput, and data transmission rate.     

A Novel Gradient Boosted Energy Optimization Model (GBEOM) for MANET

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is an infrastructure-less network that is comprised of a set of nodes that move randomly. In MANET, the overall performance is improved through multipath multicast routing to achieve the quality of service (quality of service). In this, different nodes are involved in the information data collection and transmission to the destination nodes in the network. The different nodes are combined and presented to achieve energy-efficient data transmission and classification of the nodes. The route identification and routing are established based on the data broadcast by the network nodes. In transmitting the data packet, evaluating the data delivery ratio is necessary to achieve optimal data transmission in the network. Furthermore, energy consumption and overhead are considered essential factors for the effective data transmission rate and better data delivery rate. In this paper, a Gradient-Based Energy Optimization model (GBEOM) for the route in MANET is proposed to achieve an improved data delivery rate. Initially, the Weighted Multi-objective Cluster-based Spider Monkey Load Balancing (WMC-SMLB) technique is utilized for obtaining energy efficiency and load balancing routing. The WMC algorithm is applied to perform an efficient node clustering process from the considered mobile nodes in MANET. Load balancing efficiency is improved with a higher data delivery ratio and minimum routing overhead based on the residual energy and bandwidth estimation. Next, the Gradient Boosted Multinomial ID3 Classification algorithm is applied to improve the performance of multipath multicast routing in MANET with minimal energy consumption and higher load balancing efficiency. The proposed GBEOM exhibits ∼4% improved performance in MANET routing.     

Ad Hoc中一种新的路由维护机制

在MANET中,大多数按需协议只是在路由中断以后才会重建一条新的路由。提出了一种新的路由维护机制来避免路由的中断。在该机制中,使用活性路由上的每一个中间节点来探测到上游节点的链路中断的危险,并在路由中断以前重建一条新的路由。     

MANET环境下AODV协议的研究和改进

MANET网络就是移动Ad—Hoc网络，它是由若干节点所组成的一个移动自治系统，在一个无线Ad—Hoc网络中，节点之间通过多跳无线链路相互通信，所有的节点利用共享的无线媒质相互联系。这样节点之间路由问题就成为一个重点要解决的问题。目前，在这方面普遍采用DSR和AODV路由协议。但是，这两种路由协议对于要求QoS的网络来说还是力不从心的。文中主要讨论的是基于AODV路由协议的一些改进方案。     

MANET路由子层微移动管理

在采用无线自组网按需平面距离矢量(AODV)路由协议的移动自组网(MANET)网关设计中,针对MANET节点的微移动特性,提出应用于MANET路由子层的微移动管理策略,并在AODV路由协议中进行实现。在NS2平台上的仿真结果表明,采用微移动管理策略的MANET网关可有效降低MANET网络访问Internet的时延,并能减少MANET内控制报文的开销。     

大规模MANET路由协议SPDSR的仿真研究

为改善大规模自组织网络中的通信质量,介绍了一种基于P2P(peer-to-peer,P2P)计算模式的新型MANET路由模型——SPDSR (structured peer computing based dynamic source routing)[1].根据移动自组网和对等网络的特点,对结构化P2P覆盖层网络技术应用到移动自组织网络路由中的可行性及原理进行了说明,在此基础上设计实现了该算法.最后通过NS2仿真工具对新协议进行了仿真,并与其他协议进行比较.实验结果表明,新协议在大规模网络中的性能优于其它协议,具有较强的可扩展性,研究结果为改善大规模网络的通信质量提供了可行的解决方案.