FeAl系电热爆炸等离子体喷涂层高温耐蚀性能研究

利用金属导体FeAl系合金箔,电热爆炸产生的瞬间高能量冲击波效应,制备FeAl、FeCrAl、FeCrAlRE等离子体喷涂层。通过涂层SEM等检测,可以看出涂层致密,同时涂层与基体可以形成冶金结合层,涂层与基体之间存在明显的过渡层。经高温氧化、氯化、硫化耐蚀性测试,得出3种等离子体喷涂层的腐蚀变化规律,从而优选出耐高温腐蚀的FeCrAlRE电热爆炸等离子体涂层。     

FeAl系电热爆炸喷涂层抗高温腐蚀性能

FeAl系合金箔在电热爆炸过程中产生瞬间冲击波效应,在45G钢上制备了FeAl、FeCrAl、FeCrAlRE三种等离子体喷涂层。通过SEM等测试手段对比分析涂层腐蚀前后组织形貌,可以看出涂层具有纳米晶、微米晶组织结构,同时涂层与基体形成冶金结合层,涂层与基体之间存在较为明显的过渡层。经高温氧化耐蚀性测试,得出三种等离子体喷涂层的腐蚀变化规律,从而优选出耐高温腐蚀的FeCrAlRE电爆喷涂等离子体涂层。     

FeAl系电热爆炸喷涂层抗高温氧化腐蚀性能对比

利用金属导体FeAl系合金箔,电热爆炸产生的瞬间高能量冲击波效应,制备FeAI、FeCrAl、FeCrAlRE三种等离子体喷涂层.通过涂层SEM等检测手段,可以看出涂层具有致密的组织结构,同时涂层与基体之间存在较为明显的过渡层.经高温氧化耐蚀性测试等综合分析,结果表明,FeCrAlRE喷涂层耐高温氧化腐蚀能力较FeCrAl平均提高2.20倍,较FeAl喷涂层增加3.83倍,同时还研究了三种等离子体喷涂层的高温氧化过程变化规律.     

Research of Electrochemical Noise Technology on Corrosion Resistance

This paper is focus on the corrosion resistance property analysis on three electric blasting of the coating-FeAl,FeCrAl,FeCrAlRE by electrochemical noise technology,acceleration of copper acetate salt spray accelerated corrosion test.According to a comparative analysis of three tests coated by the Impedance curve,FeCrAlRE coating power spectral density(SPD)curve and Power curve,FeAl,FeCrAlRE coating has two more notable for the corrosion resistance properties than FeAl,FeCrAl coatings.     

电热爆炸喷涂法制备NiAl基合金涂层

利用金属导体NiAl系合金箔,电热爆炸产生的瞬间高能量冲击波效应,制备NiAl、NiCrAlRE两种等离子体喷涂层.通过涂层SEM等检测,可以看出涂层具有纳米晶、微米晶组织结构,同时涂层与基体可以形成冶金结合层,涂层与基体之间存在明显的过渡层.经高温氧化、氯化、硫化耐蚀性测试,得出两种等离子体喷涂层的腐蚀变化规律,从而优选出耐高温腐蚀的NiCrAlRE电热爆炸等离子体涂层.     

电热爆炸喷涂法制备NiAl基合金涂层

利用金属导体NiAl系合金箔，电热爆炸产生的瞬间高能量冲击波效应，制备NiAl、NiCrAlRE两种等离子体喷涂层。通过涂层SEM等检测，可以看出涂层具有纳米晶、微米晶组织结构，同时涂层与基体可以形成冶金结合层，涂层与基体之间存在明显的过渡层。经高温氧化、氯化、硫化耐蚀性测试，得出两种等离子体喷涂层的腐蚀变化规律，从而优选出耐高温腐蚀的NiCrAlRE电热爆炸等离子体涂层。     

FeAl and Mo–Si–B intermetallic coatings prepared by thermal spraying

FeAl and Mo–Si–B intermetallic coatings for elevated temperature environmental resistance were prepared using high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) and air plasma spray (APS) techniques. For both coating types, the effect of coating parameters (spray particle velocity and temperature) on the microstructure and physical properties of the coatings was assessed. Fe–24Al (wt%) coatings were prepared using HVOF thermal spraying at spray particle velocities varying from 540 to 700 m/s. Mo–13.4Si–2.6B coatings were prepared using APS at particle velocities of 180 and 350 m/s. Residual stresses in the HVOF FeAl coatings were compressive, while stresses in the APS Mo–Si–B coatings were tensile. In both cases, residual stresses became more compressive with increasing spray particle velocity due to increased peening imparted by the spray particles. The hardness and elastic moduli of FeAl coatings also increased with increasing particle velocity. For Mo–Si–B coatings, plasma spraying at 180 m/s resulted in significant oxidation of the spray particles and conversion of the T1 phase into amorphous silica and -Mo. The T1 phase was retained after spraying at 350 m/s.     

反应等离子喷涂制备FeAl2O4-A12O3-Fe复合涂层的研究

以铝粉和氧化铁粉为原料，制备出适于等离子喷涂的复合团聚粉体；并采用反应等离子喷涂技术制备出FeAl2O4-A12O3-Fe复合涂层，用SEM和XRD分析了复合涂层的组织结构。结果表明：反应等离子喷涂得到了以层状基体相FeAl2O4与硬质相Al2O3为骨架，球状Fe相弥散分布于基体上的复合涂层。     

反应等离子喷涂制备FeAl2O4-Al2O3-Fe复合涂层的研究

以铝粉和氧化铁粉为原料,制备出适于等离子喷涂的复合团聚粉体;并采用反应等离子喷涂技术制备出FeAl2O4-Al2O3-Fe复合涂层,用SEM和XRD分析了复合涂层的组织结构.结果表明反应等离子喷涂得到了以层状基体相FeAl2O4与硬质相Al2O3为骨架,球状Fe相弥散分布于基体上的复合涂层.     

粉末中C抑制FeAl熔滴氧化机制及其对等离子喷涂层组织与性能的影响*

大气等离子喷涂（APS）金属时,熔滴不可避免地发生氧化是难以获得粒子间结合充分的致密涂层的主要原因。以FeAl金属间化合物为例,提出一种在粉末中添加亚微米金刚石颗粒引入碳源,以期利用碳在高温下优先氧化的特性抑制等离子喷涂飞行粒子中Fe、Al元素的氧化,获得无氧化物的高温熔滴从而制备低氧含量（质量分数）、粒子间充分结合的FeAl金属间化合物涂层的新方法。采用APS制备Fe Al涂层,研究金刚石的添加对涂层氧含量、碳含量、涂层内粒子间结合质量与硬度的影响规律,探讨FeAl熔滴飞行中的氧化行为。采用商用热喷涂粒子诊断系统测量APS喷涂中的粒子温度,通过SEM与XRD表征了涂层的组织结构,并表征涂层的结合强度与硬度。结果表明,在等离子射流的加热和Fe、Al元素放热反应的联合作用下,飞行中FeAl熔滴的表面温度可达2 000℃以上,满足C原位脱氧的热力学条件。与不含碳的传统Fe Al涂层中的氧含量随喷涂距离的增加而显著增加的规律完全不同,用Fe/Al/2.5C粉末喷涂时涂层中的氧含量随距离的增加而减小,表明飞行中熔滴的氧化得到抑制,实现了C原位脱氧抑制金属元素氧化的自清洁氧化物的效应。FeAl/...     

铝合金基体电热爆炸喷涂钼涂层的制备工艺与性能

采用电热爆炸喷涂技术在铝合金基体上制备钼涂层,用SEM、划痕仪、显微硬度计、表面粗糙度仪、微磨损试验机等表征了涂层性能。借助正交试验方法分析了钼涂层制备中各工艺参数对涂层质量的影响,确定了最佳工艺参数。结果表明:用电热爆炸喷涂方法制备的钼涂层均匀致密,孔隙率低;涂层与基体形成冶金结合,结合强度高;涂层硬度为基体的4.9倍,体积磨损量仅为基体的11.2%,耐磨性大幅增加。电爆炸喷涂的工艺参数中,对涂层质量和结合力影响最大的是喷涂距离,其次是喷涂次数,影响最小的是喷涂电压。     

In Situ Synthesis of FeAl Dense Coatings by Very Low Pressure Reactive Plasma Spraying

With the purpose of elaborating high-quality FeAl coatings, a so-called very low pressure reactive plasma spray technique that combines very low pressure plasma spray and self-propagation high-temperature synthesis processes was used in the present study. A dense and homogeneous FeAl coating was thus successfully in situ synthesized by reactive plasma spraying of an Al/Fe₂O₃ composite powder under 1 mbar. The phase composition and microstructural features of the coating were characterized by XRD and SEM. Results indicated that the B2 ordered FeAl phase was synthesized, and the coating featured a dense and defect-free microstructure. The fracture mechanism of the coating remains mainly a brittle failure but the appearance of some dimples in local zones suggested some unexpected toughness.     

电弧及高速电弧喷涂FeCrAl涂层的微观性能研究

用相同的喷砂和喷涂工艺参数,分别在４５＾＃钢基体上制备了电弧喷涂与高速电弧喷涂ＦｅＣｒＡｌ涂层,用扫描电镜分析了它们的表面形貌,测试分析了两种涂层及各种基体在距涂层－基体界面不同距离上的显微硬度值,得到了电弧喷涂及高速电弧喷涂基体上的热影响区宽度,讨论了涂层的显微组织对其硬度的影响,并测试分析了涂层和基体的截面线波动系数。试验结果表明,高速电弧喷涂ＦｅＣｒＡｌ涂层比普通电弧喷涂ＦｅＣｒＡｌ涂人有更     

Oxidation Control of Atmospheric Plasma Sprayed FeAl Intermetallic Coatings Using Dry-Ice Blasting

The performance of atmospheric plasma sprayed FeAl coatings has been remarkably limited because of oxidation and phase transformation during the high-temperature process of preparation. In the present work, FeAl intermetallic coatings were prepared by atmospheric plasma spraying combined with dry-ice blasting. The microstructure, oxidation, porosity, and surface roughness of FeAl intermetallic coatings were investigated. The results show that a denser FeAl coating with a lower content of oxide and lower degree of phase transformation can be achieved because of the cryogenic, the cleaning, and the mechanical effects of dry-ice blasting. The surface roughness value decreased, and the adhesive strength of FeAl coating increased after the application of dry-ice blasting during the atmospheric plasma spraying process. Moreover, the microhardness of the FeAl coating increased by 72%, due to the lower porosity and higher dislocation density.     

丝电爆喷涂过程工艺参数对涂层性质的影响

采用气体放电式丝电爆装置进行丝电爆喷涂试验,利用扫描电镜分析涂层性质特点,认识喷涂距离和能量密度对涂层性质的影响。结果表明,在不同工艺参数下,可获得四类性质的涂层,其中液相喷涂层和气相沉积涂层与基体结合强度较高;沉积在金属丝上能量密度和喷涂距离直接影响涂层性质。     

Effect of Dispersed TiC Content on the Microstructure and Thermal Expansion Behavior of Shrouded-Plasma-Sprayed FeAl/TiC Composite Coatings

FeAl intermetallic matrix composites reinforced by ceramic particles such as titanium carbide have attracted much attention in recent years. In this study, shrouded plasma spraying with nitrogen as a protective gas was employed to deposit FeAl/TiC composite coatings. Fe-35Al powder and Fe-35Al/TiC composite powders containing 35 and 45?vol.% TiC prepared by mechanical alloying were used as feedstock powders. The microstructures of the ball-milled powders and the as-sprayed coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction. The mean coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) of FeAl and FeAl/TiC were measured. The results showed that dense FeAl and FeAl/TiC coatings with low oxide inclusions were deposited by shrouded plasma spraying. The mean CTEs measured in the present study were reasonably consistent with those calculated based on the formula. As a result, the mean CTE of FeAl-based composite coating can be properly controlled by adjusting TiC content in the composite coating to match with those of different substrate materials.     

不同喷涂方法制备马氏体不锈钢涂层组织性能对比

采用电热爆炸定向喷涂和高速电弧喷涂技术,分别制备了3Cr13不锈钢涂层.使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDAX)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和纳米压痕仪等分析了两种涂层的组织形貌、元素分布、相结构、纳米硬度和弹性模量等.结果表明,电热爆炸定向喷涂层比高速电弧喷涂层更致密;前者氧化现象不明显,而后者较明显;前者与基体主要是冶金结合,而后者主要为机械结合;前者的纳米硬度和弹性模量分别达到了10.3 GPa和237.8 GPa,高于后者的7.6 GPa和183.3 GPa.     

电热爆炸喷涂WC-Co合金的电学特性研究

利用自行研制的电热爆炸超高速定向喷涂装置，在大气环境下进行了喷涂WC—Co陶瓷涂层的试验研究。描述了电热爆炸喷涂的基本原理，分析了爆炸箔材的能量利用率以及电流、电压等电学参数的变化特性。结果表明：WC—Co陶瓷箔的能量利用率为33.4％。     

铁铬铝、高铬镍、45CT涂层的抗热冲击和耐冲蚀性能的研究

模拟电厂锅炉四管壁实际工作环境，对超音速电弧喷涂铁铬铝、高铬镍、45CT涂层的抗热冲击及耐冲蚀的性能进行了试验研究，研究得出铁铬铝、45CT具有良好的抗热冲击、耐冲蚀性能，它们能满足电厂锅炉的实际需要。     

热喷涂 Mo 及 Mo 基复合涂层研究进展

热喷涂Mo及Mo基复合涂层因熔点高、硬度高、耐磨损、耐腐蚀及高温性能稳定等诸多特点,而广泛应用于机械零件生产及表面修复。随着以资源有效利用和机械产品再制造为一体的可持续发展战略不断推进,此类涂层将拥有更为广阔的应用前景。首先介绍了国内外在热喷涂Mo及Mo基复合涂层方面的研究发展和应用现状;随后依据热喷涂技术的发展历程,分别总结论述了不同热喷涂技术,即火焰喷涂(普通火焰喷涂、高速火焰喷涂)、等离子喷涂(普通等离子喷涂、超音速等离子喷涂、微束等离子喷涂、低压等离子喷涂)及电热爆炸喷涂中,Mo及Mo基复合涂层的制备工艺、涂层性能特点及存在的问题;接着指出了热喷涂Mo及Mo基复合涂层在新概念武器、航空航天等高科技领域的应用前景。最后,就进一步拓展Mo及Mo基复合涂层在贫油减摩、高温高速耐磨、高温耐腐蚀及氧化等复杂环境下的应用范围,结合热喷涂技术的研究热点及发展方向,指出了未来热喷涂Mo及Mo基复合涂层在材料组分设计和工艺优化研究中应重点关注的方面。