大跨度宽幅波形钢腹板组合连续箱梁0号块支架设计

波形钢腹板组合箱梁是一种钢-混凝土组合结构,由波形钢腹板代替混凝土箱梁腹板,形成整体受力的箱梁,充分利用了混凝土抗压、波形钢腹板抗剪屈服强度高的优点,是一种经济、合理、高效的桥梁结构。以一处大跨度宽幅波形钢腹板组合连续箱梁0号块支架设计为例,阐述该支架设计要点。     

30m波形钢腹板箱梁桥设计与计算

波形钢腹板组合箱梁桥是一种新型的组合梁桥,它采用波形钢腹板代替原有的混凝土腹板,相比与传统的混凝土箱梁桥,它具有减轻箱梁自重,提高预应力效率和简化施工步骤等优点,具有很高的研究价值。文章针对一座30m跨径的波形钢腹板箱梁桥,确定梁高、预应力、荷载情况,采用Midas civil桥梁应用软件进行桥梁模型构造,并通过软件对桥梁模型进行力学特性计算分析,设计出合理的梁桥。再通过手算,验算设计桥梁波形钢腹板屈曲安全性和桥梁极限荷载剪应力。最终得到30m波形钢腹板组合箱梁桥的设计方案,并总结分析波形钢腹板箱梁桥的应用前景。     

波形钢腹板预应力混凝土组合箱梁结构在中国桥梁工程中的应用

介绍了波形钢腹板预应力混凝土(PC)组合箱梁桥中波形钢腹板的设计方法,给出了中国在建和已建的该类桥梁结构中波形钢腹板的抗剪屈曲界限图,总结了中国在这种桥梁中所使用的几种抗剪连接件形式,并介绍了2种新型的抗剪连接件及2007年以来中国在建的4座波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁桥的结构及其特点,为今后这种结构的桥梁建设提供了有益的参考.     

浅谈头道河大桥主梁挂篮施工方案比选及波形钢腹板安装施工工艺

本文通过介绍波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁桥的组织施工设计,归纳其施工特点与难点,总结区别于传统混凝土箱梁桥的优势,阐述波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁桥的可施工性和设计优越性。以叙古高速头道河大桥波形钢腹板PC桥梁为例,介绍其主桥波形钢腹板PC桥梁的施工设计难点,分析其施工合理性,总结此类型桥梁的优越性。     

波形钢腹板PC箱梁桥的施工技术与效益分析

波形钢腹板PC箱梁桥是一种较先进的钢-混凝土组合梁桥,在国内外得到了广泛应用.针对国内外对波形钢腹板箱梁的研究及应用现状,综合介绍了波形钢腹板PC箱梁桥的施工特点、结构优点、发展概况.较为深入地分析了其主要施工特点与方法,波形钢腹板PC箱梁桥的受力特点和施工工艺,波形钢腹板PC箱梁桥的经济效益,并对波形钢腹板的经济效益与普通PC箱梁桥的作了对比分析.     

三跨连续波形钢腹板箱梁桥力学特性研究

伴随着桥梁跨度的增加,减轻桥梁自重变得越来越重要。波形钢腹板预应力混凝土组合箱梁桥作为一种新型钢混组合结构,它充分利用混凝土和波形钢腹板的材料优点,有效降低了自重,提高了桥梁的跨越能力。文章以某三跨连续波形钢腹板预应力混凝土箱梁桥为工程背景,对波形钢腹板和预应力体系的构造特征进行了介绍,并且借助桥梁工程软件迈达斯对其进行建模,对该类桥梁的力学特性计算分析。主梁中混凝土顶板和底板主要承担弯矩,而波形腹板主要承受剪力。通过建立模型来模拟卫河大桥成桥后的受力状态,并进行了顶底板正应力验算,钢腹板剪切屈曲验算以及竖向挠度验算。     

单箱多室波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁节段悬浇施工技术

波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁桥因将钢材的力学特性良好的应用于混凝土结构中,使得该型桥梁具有结构轻量化、预应力效率高、腹板抗剪强度大、造型美观等优点,从而得到了广泛的应用。该桥独特的组合结构使各构件受力清晰,这也充分发挥了材料的应力特性。同时,避免了传统全截面预应力混凝土桥梁腹板易产生斜向裂纹和跨中挠度不断增大的缺点。针对波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁桥截面采用波形钢腹板及混凝土组合形式的特殊构造,其施工工序有别于常规全截面悬浇混凝土预应力箱梁桥施工。文章阐述了单箱多室波纹钢腹板PC组合箱梁悬臂段采用钢腹板预安装及横隔板异步施工技术达到高效快速施工的相关原理,并简要介绍了其施工工艺流程、技术可行性及操作要点。该技术有效缩短工期,优化施工工艺,取得较好的社会经济效益。     

波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的发展及其在桥梁工程的应用

波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁是一种新型的钢-混凝土组合结构,在一定程度上弥补传统混凝土箱梁自重大、跨越能力低等缺陷。介绍波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的发展历史和现状,列举波形钢腹板的几个设计要点,并简单介绍南昌朝阳大桥这一新型波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁矮塔斜拉桥应用实例。     

波形钢腹板PC组合结构在桥梁中的应用

首先描述了波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的发展及在我国的研究实践进展,然后具体阐述了波形钢腹板这种新型结构组合桥梁在东莞市麻涌水道大桥的应用分析,通过钢腹板的安装、连接及预应力体系控制,表明了该种组合式受力使桥梁抗屈曲及腹板抗剪能力得以有效提升,切实解决了传统箱梁腹板开裂的通病.     

波形钢腹板组合箱梁桥横向受力性能有限元分析

波形钢腹板-UHPC组合箱梁桥采用抗剪性能优异的波形钢腹板代替混凝土腹板,并采用UHPC翼缘板减低箱梁自重,有效控制了腹板开裂、跨中持续下挠以及腹板过高的问题,可广泛应用于跨径100～300 m的桥梁。旨在试设计采用双肢并列波形钢腹板的形式,并通过有限元分析软件ABAQUS,对比分析在恒载、汽车满载和偏载作用下单肢段和双肢段波形钢腹板横向节段的受力性能差异。结果表明,双肢段组合箱梁的承载能力优于单肢段,单肢段与双肢段的混凝土底板的主要受拉区域均出现在混凝土顶板与波形钢腹板连接的区域附近,且单肢段波形钢腹板的应力呈现出波折状不均匀分布,而双肢段波形钢腹板的应力分布较为均匀,双肢段波形钢腹板的最大拉压应力明显小于单肢段。     

Shear buckling strength and design of curved corrugated steel webs for bridges

This paper presents the shear buckling strength and design of curved corrugated steel webs for bridges considering material inelasticity. The inelastic buckling strength is determined from buckling curves based on the proposed shear buckling parameter, which is a function of the elastic shear buckling strength of steel web and the material shear yielding strength. A finite element analysis is carried out to study the geometric parameters affecting the shear buckling strength of curved corrugated steel webs for bridges. Based on the numerical results, a shear buckling parameter formula is proposed with no need to calculate either local, global, or interactive buckling parameters. But it depends on the geometric properties of the curved corrugated web profile. Another formula is presented to maximize the shear buckling capacity of curved corrugated web. The proposed formulae agreed well with the published experimental data. The curved corrugated webs produce a tremendous increase in the shear buckling strength and considerable weight saving in regard to the corresponding trapezoidal corrugated webs. The corrugation angle has a considerable effect on the behavior of curved corrugated webs, where higher corrugation angles produce a tremendous increase in the shear buckling strength of curved corrugated webs. It was found that the proposed approach provides a good prediction for the shear buckling strength of curved corrugated steel webs of bridges.     

Mechanical behavior and analysis of composite bridges with corrugated steel webs: State-of-the-art

The composite bridges with corrugated steel webs have excellent properties, such as lightness of girders, efficiency of introducing prestress forces, short construction period, optimum force distribution, good seismic performance, and aesthetics appearance etc., which have greatly promoted the application of such bridges. The objective of this paper is to provide and summarize important references related to the analysis, design and construction of composite bridges with corrugated steel webs. Subjects discussed in this review include (1) structural configuration and application; (2) shear behavior; (3) bending behavior; (4) torsional behavior; (5) patch loading resistance; (6) dynamic behavior; (7) long-term behaviors including fatigue and creep; (8) component connections; (9) analysis method and theory; (10) new concept application. The literature survey presented herein mainly focuses on papers written in English, Japanese, German and Chinese in relation to composite bridges with corrugated steel webs.     

Shear strength of trapezoidal corrugated steel webs

Shear strength of trapezoidal corrugated steel webs is an important issue for the design of box girder bridges with trapezoidal corrugated steel webs. Eight H-shape steel girders with trapezoidal corrugated webs are firstly tested to investigate the shear behavior of webs. An extensive parametric study based on the linear elastic buckling analysis is then conducted to derive the simplified formula for calculating the elastic shear buckling strength of trapezoidal corrugated steel webs considering three different shear buckling modes. The proposed formula can give more satisfactory results for predicting the elastic shear buckling strength than some available formulae provided in the literature when compared with the numerical results. Furthermore, the nonlinear buckling analysis is conducted to intensively investigate the shear strength associated with initial geometric imperfections, and the formulae of the shear strength are proposed. Good agreements can be observed between the results calculated using the proposed prediction formula in this paper and the experimental results, and a design formula is also recommended for the routine shear design of trapezoidal corrugated steel webs.     

大跨度变截面波纹钢腹板PC连续梁桥的设计

波纹钢腹板桥梁是一种新型的桥梁结构形式,具有受力合理、施工方便、经济指标好的优点,具有很好的发展前景。我国波纹钢腹板桥梁的研究、设计、制造等正处于起步阶段,积累不充分,为此,以南京长江第四大桥项目中的滁河大桥(53m+96m+53m三跨变截面连续梁)为背景,通过吸取国内外经验、对波纹钢腹板结构进行理论分析和实体元计算,总结出大跨度变截面波纹钢腹板PC连续梁桥的总体设计思路,并通过受力和耐久性分析对构造细节进行设计,以期为今后波纹钢腹板桥梁的设计建造提供有益的建议。     

Fatigue strength evaluation of welded structural details in corrugated steel web girders

Fatigue strength evaluation of welded structural details is of practical significance in the design of corrugated steel web girders in highway bridges and industrial structures. In this paper, the fatigue strengths of corrugated steel web girders with several welded structural details and welding methods are analytically examined by fatigue tests of corrugated web beams and small-size welded joints. The stress concentration & distribution characteristics of corrugated web beams were analysed using finite element analysis. The beam test results showed that the structure with scallops or notches in the flange has lower fatigue strength and that with butt joints is prone to suffer from shear crack on the corrugated web. Within the inside range of the scallop, the stress concentration becomes greater with the increase of scallop radius and the tension flange contributes significantly to the bending capacity of corrugated steel web beams. The tests for small-size welded joints indicated their applicability in the analysis and prediction of S-N relationship of the test corrugated steel web beams. Finally, the fatigue crack propagation lives of weld joints were compared with those of test corrugated steel web beams with respect to related design Categories of the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications.     

具有钢翼缘的波形钢腹板的面内刚度计算

针对波形钢腹板与混凝土板的连接形式,通过有限元模拟分析,提出对于具有钢翼缘的波形钢箱梁应考虑其腹板面内刚度的必要性。通过对国外已建34座波形钢腹板箱梁桥的腹板进行统计分析,得出波形钢腹板面内刚度受波形腹板的腹板高度与腹板厚度比值的影响较大的结论,并引入“有效宽度”的概念,提出了能包罗常用波形腹板有效宽度的简单有效的面内刚度计算公式。     

Überprüfung des Tragverhaltens der Talbrücke Altwipfergrund

Validation of the structural behaviour of the Altwipfergrund Bridge. At the middle of the eighties in France composite bridges with corrugated steel webs have been built for the first time. Just a few years later this principle was adopted in Japan and many bridges of this kind have been built. At the same time in Germany also, the first considerations about these bridges have been taken place, but unfortunately to this date only one construction has been built, i.e. the Altwipfergrund Bridge. A comprehensive research project is presently carried out for research on general behaviour and the detailing of bridges with corrugated steel webs. The results are accompanied by measurements at the Altwipfergrund Bridge. Thus it was possible to validate the results of numerical calculations and laboratory tests by the results of measurements. Based on this information, the potential of these structures regarding web thickness, amount and style of prestressing and reduction of composite joints can be identified.     

Fatigue behavior and statistical evaluation of the stress category for a steel-concrete composite bridge deck

The maintenance cost of bridges is rapidly increasing since many existing bridges are deteriorating or reaching their design life all over the world. Moreover, as many long-span bridges are under construction and planning in Korea, research and development on bridge decks with high load-resistance capacity as well as high fatigue strength has become a growing concern. This research gives experimental results of the fatigue behavior of a new-type of steel-concrete composite bridge deck being developed under such circumstances. The proposed composite bridge deck consists of corrugated steel plate, welded steel ribs, stud shear connectors, and reinforced concrete filler. Fatigue tests were conducted under a four-point bending test with four different stress ranges in constant amplitude. In order to determine the influence of the concrete filling, fatigue tests on partial steel specimens containing only plain corrugated steel plates were performed in advance. The partial steel specimens and the steel-concrete composite deck specimens both showed fatigue failure in the tension part concerning the fillet welding part between the corrugated steel plate and steel rib. Finally, the stress category of the fillet welding part of each specimen is evaluated based on a statistical approach of Albrecht’s probability model. The research concludes that the fatigue behavior of such steel-concrete composite decks under sagging moment can be estimated based on the classical S-N approach, focusing on steel components.     

钢-混凝土组合结构桥梁研究新进展

钢-混凝土组合结构桥梁近年来在我国得到了迅速的发展。在传统桥梁结构形式的基础上,发展多种新型组合结构桥梁形式,拓宽组合结构桥梁的应用领域。介绍近年来在钢-混凝土组合结构桥梁方面的最新研究进展,内容包括波形钢腹板组合梁桥、槽型钢-混凝土组合梁桥、钢-混凝土组合刚构桥、双重组合作用连续组合梁桥和大跨斜拉桥组合桥面系。通过对传统结构形式的改进和发展,可充分发挥组合结构桥梁的综合优势,研究结果表明,钢-混凝土组合结构桥梁具有广阔的推广应用前景。