消费者需求对企业创意采纳的影响:被调节的中介模型北大核心CSSCI

以长三角地区314家企业为研究对象,探讨了消费者需求、企业吸收能力、环境复杂性与企业创意采纳之间的关系,在理论与文献研究的基础上,对所提出的有调节的中介效应模型进行检验。数据分析结果表明:1消费者需求与企业创意采纳之间呈正相关关系;2企业吸收能力对企业创意采纳具有显著地促进作用,同时企业吸收能力在消费者需求与企业创意采纳的关系中起完全中介作用;3环境复杂性能够正向调节吸收能力与创意采纳之间的关系,环境复杂性越高,企业吸收能力对企业的创意采纳的影响作用越强;在进一步的研究中发现,环境复杂性正向调节着企业吸收能力对消费者需求与企业创意采纳的中介效应。     

消费者需求对企业创意采纳的影响:被调节的中介模型

以长三角地区314家企业为研究对象,探讨了消费者需求、企业吸收能力、环境复杂性与企业创意采纳之间的关系,在理论与文献研究的基础上,对所提出的有调节的中介效应模型进行检验。数据分析结果表明:1消费者需求与企业创意采纳之间呈正相关关系;2企业吸收能力对企业创意采纳具有显著地促进作用,同时企业吸收能力在消费者需求与企业创意采纳的关系中起完全中介作用;3环境复杂性能够正向调节吸收能力与创意采纳之间的关系,环境复杂性越高,企业吸收能力对企业的创意采纳的影响作用越强;在进一步的研究中发现,环境复杂性正向调节着企业吸收能力对消费者需求与企业创意采纳的中介效应。     

R&D外包对企业经营绩效的影响:吸收能力的调节作用

基于RD外包对企业经营绩效的影响机理的分析,利用中国2003-2011年27个工业行业的面板数据,采用可行广义最小二乘法实证考察了RD外包对企业经营绩效的影响,并检验了吸收能力在两者关系中的调节作用。研究结果表明,RD外包与企业经营绩效之间存在显著的倒U型关系;吸收能力在RD外包与企业经营绩效的关系中发挥着正向调节作用,且吸收能力的高低直接影响RD外包对企业经营绩效的边际量大小。     

基于技术溢出与吸收能力的双寡头企业研发微分博弈分析

在综合考虑技术溢出效应和吸收能力两方面因素情形下,研究两家寡头企业之间的研发投入量、产量随时间变化的瞬时协调和相互竞争的博弈过程,以期获得竞争企业的RD最优竞争战略。通过将传统AJ模型拓展为动态微分博弈模型,该新模型所蕴涵的丰富动力学内涵有利于对寡头企业RD竞合机理的探索。借鉴微分对策的思想,结合最优控制理论中Pontryagin极大值原理,分析给出了新微分博弈模型的均衡解的充分必要条件,同时通过对均衡解的数值仿真计算分析,得到了知识溢出水平和知识吸收能力对RD竞争策略的影响。为竞争企业通过选择不同的RD竞合战略来达到自身效益最大化或者成本最小化提供了可供选择的实现路径。     

基于约束理论的动态联盟业务流程再造分析

为了解决动态联盟管理与控制的困难和风险,提高动态联盟的效率以及核心竞争力,针对动态联盟进行企业流程再造是一种重要方式.基于约束理论并运用模糊评价方式,建立了动态联盟流程再造分析体系,提出了确定瓶颈的层次化的模糊综合评价算法.通过对瓶颈的追踪和确认,为进一步的流程再造提供方向,从而实现动态联盟绩效的改进.通过实例对研究进行了验证.     

研发联盟合作伙伴行为演化博弈分析——吸收能力的视角

将研发联盟合作伙伴的行为分为互惠主义行为和机会主义行为.基于演化博弈理论构建了合作伙伴行为选择的演化博弈模型,探讨了吸收能力对研发联盟合作伙伴行为的影响,并用数值模拟实验展示了吸收能力、超额收益分配系数等参数变化对演化结果的影响.研究发现,合作伙伴行为选择与吸收能力密切相关.合作伙伴的吸收能力越强,在联盟中采取互惠主义...     

嵌入客户参与的企业创新吸收能力研究

越来越多的企业开始注重增强吸收能力以改善其创新绩效,并且企业的产品创新活动正面临从"竞争者驱动"到"客户导向"模式的转变.然而国内外有关企业创新吸收能力和客户参与的研究,散见于各类文献之中,专文讨论嵌入客户参与的企业创新吸收能力的研究还很不充分.在大量查阅国内外相关文献的基础上,综述了企业创新吸收能力以及客户参与的研究...     

颗粒增强铝合金基泡沫铝材料压缩性能的研究

利用熔体发泡法制备了颗粒增强铝合金基闭孔泡沫铝,进行了准静态压缩和动态压缩实验,并且与铝合金基泡沫铝的相关性能进行了比较.研究了不同相对密度的泡沫铝准静态压缩和动态压缩性能.添加颗粒能增强基体合金性能,改善泡沫压缩效果.结果表明,在动态压缩和准静态压缩中,随着密度增加,颗粒增强基泡沫铝的平台应力和弹性模量逐渐增大;动态情形下的能量吸收能力要高于准静态情形下的能量吸收能力.向熔体中添加适当比例的粉煤灰颗粒可产生显著的基体增强效果,有效提高泡沫铝的压缩性能.     

控制方式、环境不确定性与供应链协同的关系研究

有效的控制方式是实现供应链协同的重要保障.以240家国内企业为研究对象,通过问卷调研的方式,对控制方式、环境不确定性和供应链协同之间的影响机理进行了实证研究.结果表明:结果控制和非正式控制对供应链协同具有正向影响作用,而行为控制对供应链协同的影响并不显著.随着环境不确定性程度的上升,结果控制、非正式控制对供应链协同的正向影响作用趋于下降,行为控制对供应链协同的影响结果不显著.在正式控制和非正式控制对供应链协同的交互作用中,结果控制和非正式控制为替代关系,而行为控制和非正式控制的互补关系没有得到数据支持.     

低温气体调节器仿真技术

建立了低温气体调节器动态数学模型及仿真模型.引入汽化比参数,分析了汽化比对低温气体调节器性能的影响.从动态特性研究中得出:改进喷嘴性能,提高雾化程度和汽化比,降低填料高度,对提高控制性能,简化结构至关重要.研究结果为低温气体调节器优化设计和整个气氮系统的控制研究奠定了基础.     

Influence of the Adoption and Use of Social Media Tools on Absorptive Capacity in New Product Development

Abstract:

In this article, we discuss how the adoption and use of social media tools influences new product development (NPD). Our aim is specifically to consider how an organization's absorptive capacity is influenced by using social media tools. Based on a two-phase data collection process comparing the situation before and after adoption of social media tools in three organizations, we conclude that the amount of accessible knowledge and the number of ideas increases as an organization's ability to find and access various sources of intra-organizational expertise increases, thus, increasing knowledge acquisition and assimilation. Consequently, we infer that organizational absorptive capacity rises and is linked to improvement in new product development.     

Searching Near and Far: Determinants of Innovative Firms' Propensity to Collaborate Across Geographical Distance

The paper explores the relation between absorptive capacity and the propensity to collaborate across geographical distance. The analysis is based on quantitative data from two neighbouring Danish regions on the location of the main partner in product-innovation activities. The findings indicate that the importance of absorptive capacity in relation to collaboration across geographical distance depends on the location of the innovative firm. Firms located in the relatively sparsely populated region are more likely to collaborate with firms located outside the region; and for these firms, the level of absorptive capacity matters for the distance to the collaboration partners—firms with a low level of absorptive capacity tend to collaborate with domestic partners, while those with a high level of absorptive capacity are much more likely to find their main product-innovation partner abroad.     

The influence of socialisation and absorptive capacity on buyer’s innovation performance

In contrast to prior literature, we hypothesise that socialisation with suppliers plays a key role in the success of buyer’s innovation programmes. Using the theoretical lens of social capital theory and knowledge-based view of a firm; we propose a framework of antecedents and consequences of socialisation. We use data from a large sample of firms in Australia to test our framework. We also corroborate our results with a small sample of qualitative case studies that were carried out in conjunction with the large-scale empirical study. Taken together, the results supported the claim of the importance of socialisation as well as absorptive capacity in influencing innovation performance of buyers. The results suggest that managers ought to consider socialisation as a mechanism to enhance collaborative competence which in turn helps innovation performance via tapping the potential of absorptive capacity of knowledge.     

What do patent examiner inserted citations indicate for a region with low absorptive capacity?

Most studies of patents citations focus on national or international contexts, especially contexts of high absorptive capacity, and employ examiner citations. We argue that results can vary if we take the region as the context of analysis, especially if it is a region with low absorptive capacity, and if we study applicant citations and examiner-inserted citations separately. Using a sample from the Valencian Community (Spain), we conclude that (i) the use of examiner-inserted citations as a proxy for applicant citations, (ii) the interpretation of non-patent references as indicators of science-industry links, and (iii) the traditional results for geographical localization are not generalizable to all regions with low absorptive capacity.     

Six sigma,absorptive capacity and organisational learning orientation

The importance of the six sigma methodology in industry is growing constantly. However, there are few empirical studies that analyse the advantages of this methodology and its positive effects on organisational performance. The purpose of this paper is to extend understanding of the success of six sigma quality management initiatives by investigating the effects of six sigma teamwork and process management on absorptive capacity. It also seeks to understand the relation between absorptive capacity and organisational learning as two sources of sustainable competitive advantage. The information used comes from a larger study, the data for which was collected from a random sample of 237 European firms. Of these 237 organisations, 58 are six sigma organisations. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses. The main findings show that six sigma teamwork and process management positively affect the development of absorptive capacity. A positive and significant relationship is also observed between absorptive capacity and organisational learning orientation. The findings of this study justify six sigma implementation in firms. This study provides us with an in-depth understanding of some structural elements that characterise the six sigma methodology, enabling us to provide an explanation for its success.     

Absorptive Capacity,Proximity in Cooperation and Integration Mechanisms. Empirical Evidence from CIS Data

The paper extends available findings on the antecedents and impact of the firm's absorptive capacity. Innovation cooperation is recognized as a driver of its potential side (PAC). Considering different forms of proximity, we expect to find a higher impact for interactions occurring between close partners. Human capital (HC) is expected to be as important as other organizational mechanisms for the innovation impact of PAC. An empirical application with Community Innovation Survey data confirms these arguments only partially. The firm's cooperation with geographically closer partners (i.e., in the same country) increases its PAC, but it is cooperation with institutionally distant ones (e.g., research organizations) that augments it. Among the integration mechanisms of external knowledge, those increasing the firm's HC are the only ones that positively moderate the innovation impact of PAC.     

乙酸乙酯作潜伏性酸对铁黄表面改性处理的研究

为了改善铁黄颜料的耐热性,运用乙酸乙酯作为潜伏性酸试剂,研究了一种新的铁黄表面均匀包覆二氧化硅的方法,即通过控制乙酸乙酯的水解速率来实现在铁黄表面均匀包覆二氧化硅。对表面均匀包覆二氧化硅后的铁黄颜料的颜色变化、分散稳定性、吸油量进行了表征。结果表明,均匀包覆二氧化硅可有效改善铁黄颜料的综合性能。     

Supply chain risk mitigation competency: an individual-level knowledge-based perspective

Supply chain managers are responsible for making decisions regarding supply chain risk in order to mitigate the impact of supply chain disruptions. This study develops and tests a theoretical model that leverages the individual-level knowledge-based view perspective to understand the process through which risk mitigation orientation of the supply chain manager contributes to his/her absorptive capacity. A supply chain manager’s absorptive capacity, in turn, enhances his/her ability to effectively mitigate supply chain risk. Study findings demonstrate that supply chain managers with high-risk mitigation orientation have greater level of absorptive capacity which enhances their risk mitigation competency. This study represents the first development and testing of a model that examines individual-level knowledge management factors that affect supply chain risk mitigation competency. This research emphasises the importance of the individual supply chain manager in managing risk and illustrates how theoretical perspectives from the knowledge management, supply chain risk and organisational behaviour literature can be fruitfully adopted to explain behaviour in the field of supply chain risk management.     

An investigation into the development of the absorptive capacity of manufacturing SMEs

To sustain their competitive advantage in a highly competitive landscape, SMEs, in spite of their limited resources, need to effectively learn. The ability to access and successfully use knowledge is at the heart of absorptive capacity. The main purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the importance of awareness as an antecedent dimension of the concept of absorptive capacity of manufacturing SMEs from aerospace and advanced engineering industry in the UK. The study will also attempt to explore the impact of awareness on the other dimensions of absorptive capacity. Awareness is related to the importance, motivation and interest of learning and innovating. Our study, which focuses on internal processes adopts a mixed method approach and is based on the data collected from 43 SMEs. Our finding suggests that awareness as an antecedent dimension can play a vital role in helping SMEs to improve their knowledge-based resources through changes within their internal organisational and cognitive processes.     

Intelligent automation implementation and corporate sustainability performance: The enabling role of corporate social responsibility strategy

Although Intelligent Automation (IA) represents the future of business automation, the organizational implementation and sustainability performance of this emerging technological innovation is vastly understudied. Understanding the implications of IA for sustainability is critical since leveraging these technologies shapes operations and policies that can promote sustainable digitalization and automation practices. We study how firms' technological, organizational, environmental, and human resource contexts impact IA implementation. The study further explains how IA may associate with the firm's triple bottom line while accounting for the moderating role of corporate social responsibility strategy. The study surveyed 207 multinational firms in 2022 and used partial least square-structural equation modeling to test the hypothesized relationships. Results showed that IA implementation is mainly determined by the characteristics of the firm's internal environment, such as absorptive capacity, employee socio-behavioral concerns, and social capital competency. IA may offer valuable opportunities for boosting the firm's economic and environmental sustainability performance. Nonetheless, IA is a double-edged sword for social sustainability, harming social values in implementing firms with informal corporate social sustainability strategies. Conversely, firms with formal corporate social sustainability strategy have a significantly higher opportunity to transform the value of IA into social sustainability performance. Findings are expected to assist managers and decision-makers with streamlining an impartial and sustainable transition of organizations toward automation.