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基于QoS的Ad Hoc路由协议综述 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Ad Hoc网络是由一组带有无线收发装置的移动终端组成的一个多跳的临时性自治系统。随着人们对通信业务要求的不断提高,对带宽、时延、误码率等性能参数提出了不同程度的保障要求,因此要求Ad Hoc网络能够为某些业务提供服务质量(QoS)保障。但由于Ad Hoc网络无线链路的时变特性、网络拓扑结构的动态变化、移动终端设备电池容量受限等特点,使其相对于固定无线网络及有线网络提供有保证且稳定的QoS保障要困难得多,非常具有挑战性。本文对目前几种基于带宽和时延约束的QoS路由协议进行了介绍。 相似文献
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针对移动Ad Hoc网络QoS多播路由中普遍存在的拥塞问题,提出了一种基于协商机制的QoS多播路由协议,节点协商使用以一定QoS约束建立起的多播链路,避免过度使用多播资源引起网络拥塞,从而提高分组投递率和网络吞吐量。通过NS2仿真证明,该协议能够保证不同类型业务在网络中传输的服务质量,提高网络的利用率。 相似文献
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Ad hoc网是由一组无线移动节点在没有任何现存网络基础设施或集中管理的情况下建立的暂时的无线移动网络。由于网络节点的自组织性、多跳性和高速移动使得网络拓扑经常变化,导致路由开销增大。首先讨论了Ah hoc网络中路由选择协议的分类策略。介绍了几种典型的Ad hoc路由选择协议。通过ns2仿真工具,分析比较了DSDV、AODV和TORA等3种典型的ad hoc路由选择协议在不同环境下的性能,并给出了结论。 相似文献
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移动自组网基于动态蜂窝的QoS路由协议 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文为移动自组网提出了一个基于动态蜂窝的QoS路由协议,它利用移动跟踪技术实现了一个分布式动态蜂窝生成协议;采用一个多Qos路由探测算法选择一条能够最大满足QoS要求的路由,并在这条路由上建立端.端主动资源预留;使用移动预测和被动资源预留技术预测源结点和目的结点可能进入的蜂窝集合,并在这些蜂窝集合与目的结点和源结点之间提前进行端.端被动资源预留;融合蜂窝动态检测技术与QoS路由修补技术自动发现和修补断裂的QoS路由.由于该路由协议模仿了固定蜂窝网络中的操作,所以,大大改善了QoS路由的性能.仿真结果表明:在满足QoS条件下,它明显提高了包传输率,减轻了路由负载. 相似文献
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随着无线网络技术的不断发展,无线Ad hoc网络中,快速变化的网络拓扑影响着网络的性能。因此,在实现网络能量优化的前提下,如何提供有效的QoS服务来满足多业务要求是无线Ad hoc网络所必须面对的问题。针对此问题,提出了一种基于多业务需求的拓扑控制的方法,该方法考虑业务QoS指标的同时引入跨层的设计思想,实现了跨层的功率控制,减少了网络中节点的能量消耗,延长了网络的生命周期。 相似文献
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The mobile multimedia applications have recently generated much interest in wireless ad hoc networks with supporting the quality-of-service (QoS) communications. The QoS metric considered in this work is the reserved bandwidth, i.e., the time slot reservation. We approach this problem by assuming a common channel shared by all hosts under a TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) channel model. In this paper, we propose a new TDMA-based QoS multicast routing protocol, namely hexagonal-tree QoS multicast protocol, for a wireless mobile ad hoc network. Existing QoS routing solutions have addressed this problem by assuming a stronger multi-antenna model or a less-strong CDMA-over-TDMA channel model. While more practical and less costly, using a TDMA model needs to face the challenge of radio interference problems. The simpler TDMA model offers the power-saving nature. In this paper, we propose a new multicast tree structure, namely a hexagonal-tree, to serve as the QoS multicasting tree, where the MAC sub-layer adopts the TDMA channel model. In this work, both the hidden-terminal and exposed-terminal problems are taken into consideration to possibly exploit the time-slot reuse capability. The hexagonal-based scheme offers a higher success rate for constructing the QoS multicast tree due to the use of the hexagonal-tree. A hexagonal-tree is a tree whose sub-path is a hexagonal-path. A hexagonal-path is a special two-path structure. This greatly improves the success rate by means of multi-path routing. Performance analysis results are discussed to demonstrate the achievement of efficient QoS multicasting. 相似文献
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Ad hoc网络中的路由技术 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Ad hoc网络是一些移动节点组成一个多跳的临时性无线自治系统,这种新型的通信网络具有动态变化的拓扑结构和分布控制的网络机制。文中针对Ad hoc网络作了简单的介绍并重点介绍了针对Ad hoc网络特性而提出的路由协议。 相似文献
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The Multicast Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (MAODV) protocol achieves multicast routing in self-organizing wireless mobile on-demand networks, e.g., Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs). However, unreliable wireless links degrade network reliability and network goodput, and the unreliable link problem becomes worse in multicasting because a multicast tree consists of more number of wireless links. MAODV adopts a broadcast-type local repair, and thus yields a large number of broadcast-type repair messages, increases extensive control overhead, and involves largely power consumption. Thus, a cross-layer unicast-type multihop local repair approach is proposed to recover broken links in multicasting MANETs. Additionally, the cross-layer mechanism provides mobile nodes to send a cross-layer message to the TCP sender to keep current congestion window (cwnd) and slow start threshold (ssthresh) when downstream links are temporarily broken, and then increases network goodput. Finally, the optimal number of neighbor-tiers is analyzed and the optimal substitute node is identified. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms other approaches in successful repair rate, control message overhead, packet delivery ratio, and network goodput. 相似文献
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王丹卉 《中国电子科学研究院学报》2009,4(1)
QoS保证体系在Ad hoc网络中扮演着重要的角色.在引入Ad hoc网络中QoS保证体系的基本组件和面临的新挑战之后,对其中的QoS路由协议进行了讨论,按照先应式、反应式、基于群集、利用地理位置信息、组播、多径等类别,对近几年来的各种研究成果进行了阐述和分析,并对未来的发展趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
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Mobile Ad hoc Networks(MANETs) play an important role in emergency communications where network needs to be constructed temporarily and quickly.Since the nodes move randomly,routing protocols must be highly effective and reliable to guarantee successful packet delivery.Based on the data delivery structure,most of the existing multicast routing protocols can be classified into two folders:tree-based and mesh-based.We observe that tree-based ones have high forwarding efficiency and low consumptions of bandwidth,and they may have poor robustness because only one link exists between two nodes.As a treebased multicast routing protocol,MAODV(Multicast Ad hoc On-demand Vector) shows an excellent performance in lightweight ad hoc networks.As the load of network increases,QoS(Quality of Service) is degraded obviously.In this paper,we analyze the impact of network load on MAODV protocol,and propose an optimized protocol MAODV-BB(Multicast Ad hoc On-demand Vector with Backup Branches),which improves robustness of the MAODV protocol by combining advantages of the tree structure and the mesh structure.It not only can update shorter tree branches but also construct a multicast tree with backup branches.Mathematical analysis and simulation results both demonstrate that the MAODV-BB protocol improves the network performance over conventional MAODV in heavy load ad hoc networks. 相似文献