相关衰落下多天线 LS-CDMA信道容量

对相关多径信道下不同扩频地址码的多天线CDMA系统的信道容量进行了研究,在研究中分别采用了在多码检测和多用户检测联合检测算法.在多码检测的情况下,李道本教授发明的LS码多天线CDMA系统比Walsh码和Gold码的多天线系统有更大的系统容量,后两者在大的信噪比(20dB)时候均有平台效应;在采用多用户检测时它们的容量几乎相同.由于具有零相关窗特性,对于LS码而言这两种方法是等效的.当发射天线数目等于接收天线数目时,系统的容量和天线数目呈线性关系.     

长码CDMA系统上行链路多用户接收机设计

提出一种适用于长码CDMA移动通信系统上行链路的多用户接收机设计方案，包括多用户信道估计、多用户检测以及信道跟踪等算法。通过把用户传播时延的影响放入信道响应矩阵中，由信道估计间接得出各用户的传播时延。使用迭代运算的方式使得运算量分散，降低了对硬件平台的要求，使算法更为适用。增大观察窗的长度达到了更准确的用户信息比特判决，提高了接收机的性能。仿真结果表明文章提出的接收机设计方案具有很好的远近效应抑制能力，性能远高于传统的单用户Rake接收机。     

信道估计误差对多天线LS-CDMA系统影响研究

在使用具有零相关窗的LS扩频地址码、在多码检测技术和最大似然接收机(MLD)的基础上,研究了在相关Rayleigh衰落信道中估计误差对MIMOCDMA系统的影响。分析及仿真结果均表明:信道容量随着信道估计误差的增加迅速下降;对于N×N系统,在固定的信道估计误差和信噪比下容量和天线的数目呈线性关系,在相同估计误差的情况下使用LS码的信道容量大于基于Walsh码系统的信道容量。     

基于LED的室内无线通信OCDMA实现

基于同时发出三色光的多芯片LED,构建室内光无线通信系统,使用不同颜色的光作为上行和下行链路的传榆载体,实现双向通信.在考虑背景光噪声、接收机噪声的条件下,给出了单用户和多用户时,对采用光正交码序列作为地址码的OCDMA上行链路的误码率并进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,单用户的误码率取决于光正交码序列的长度和权重;多用户情况下的误码率主要来自多个用户之间的相互干扰,用户数量、光正交码序列的长度、权重以及判决门限都会对误码率产生影响.     

电磁辐射对移动通信系统影响的研究

本文从电磁辐射对人体影响的角度分析了移动通信系统的传输特性,论证了在电磁辐射约束的条件下.单用户的上行链路相对于单用户的下行链路更容易达到传输能力饱和.随着上下行链路传输能力的增长.系统将会越来越表现出单用户的上行容量受限,而单用户的下行链路却拥有更大的传输速率余量和更大的发射功率余量,单用户的上下行链路具有显著的非对称传输特性,并在此基础上探讨了提高上行链路传输容量的方法.     

多径衰落下多天线CDMA系统信道容量研究

该文对准静态Rayleigh衰落下MIMO-CDMA系统信道容量进行了研究,分析了扩频码为Walsh函数,基于多码检测的极大似然检测器(MLD)和解相关检测器的性能,并和MMSE多用户检测器(MUD)进行了比较;分析了对不同检测器在一定的信噪比下系统天线数目和信道容量的关系。仿真结果表明:在相同的情况下,基于Walsh码CDMA系统容量按MUD、干扰方差已知的MLD,干扰方差未知的MLD和解相关检测器递减,并且后面的3种检测器在大信噪比的时候均有渐进的平台效应;在信噪比较大且一定时,CDMA系统信道容量与天线数目呈线性关系。     

WCDMA上行扰码序列快速检测技术

针对WCDMA系统上行链路多用户分离问题,分析了WCDMA上行物理信道结构和扰码序列的相关特性,提出了一种基于WCDMA系统上行链路扰码序列的快速检测技术。该技术利用快速傅里叶变换的并行运算特点和GPU适合于进行大规模并行运算的优势,通过FFT进行互相关函数的快速运算并在GPU中并行实现多路FFT,极大地减少了WCDMA上行扰码序列检测所需时间。仿真结果表明,该方法可快速实现WCDMA系统上行链路多用户分离,并且易于工程实现,具有广阔的应用前景。     

LTE系统中多用户MIMO容量分析

首先简单介绍了LTE通信技术,在此基础上分析单用户MIMO系统容量以及相应的功率分配问题,随后对多用户MIMO系统功率分配问题做了简单介绍,并给出上行链路和下行链路的容量区域表达式,最后给出4种信道情况下容量之间的关系。     

信道估计误差对Rayleigh衰落下多天线CDMA系统信道容量影响

目前对多天线信道容量的研究几乎都是集中在具有精确信道估计的假设上,但是它实现起来有一定的难度.在Walsh扩频地址码、多码检测和最大似然接收机的基础上,研究了Rayleigh衰落情况下信道估计误差对MIMO CDMA系统的影响.分析及仿真结果均表明:信道容量随着信道估计误差的增加迅速下降;对于N×N系统,在固定的信道估计误差和信噪比下容量和天线的数目呈线性关系,容量增加的斜率随信道估计误差的增大而减小.     

异步多径条件下空时CDMA多用户检测

本文利用最小均方误差准则,推导了异步多径条件下空时CDMA多用户检测算法,分析了多用户检测与单用户检测关系,提出空时CDMA多用户检测接收机结构。基于SAGE迭代算法进行空时多用户检测,并利用CDMA信号的有限字符特性和上行信道的导频信息对SAGE算法提出改进。仿真结果说明了本文提出的空时CDMA多用户检测算法性能。     

Iterative near–far resistant channel estimation by using a linear minimum mean squared error detector

Channel estimation techniques for CDMA system need to combat multiple access interference (MAI) to improve the estimation performance. The linear MMSE detector has certain advantages with respect to the near–far problem and can be used to develop a channel estimation algorithm. In this paper, an efficient iterative method for near–far resistant single-user mobile radio channel estimation in slow fading multi-path direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) channels is presented. Computer simulation results demonstrate that a significant performance improvement can be achieved with the proposed method especially under extreme near–far conditions.     

An Adaptive Multistage Multiuser Detector for MC-CDMA Communication Systems Using Evolutionary Computation Technique

The main targets of multi-carrier direct sequence code division multiple access (MC-DS-CDMA) mobile communication systems are to overcome the multi-path fading influences as well as the near-far effect and to increase its capacity. Many optimal and suboptimal multi-user detection approaches have recently been proposed and analyzed in literature. Unfortunately, most of them share the drawback of requiring a practical solution. Therefore, we have presented an adaptive multistage interference cancellation structure based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) approach in this paper, and have effectively eliminated the multi-access interference (MAI) and near-far effect, and quickly converges to global optimal solution. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can outperform some of the existed interference cancellation methods in both the additive white Gaussian noise and the multi-path fading channels.     

一种基于改进的DSE-CMA算法的盲多用户检测

提出了一种基于改进抖动符号误差恒模算法（Modified Dithered Sign—Error Constant Modulus Algorithm,MDSE—CMA）的盲多用户检测算法。抖动符号误差恒模算法（Dithered Sign—Error Constant Modulus Algorithm,DSE—CMA）稳态性能好，但其过量的均方误差使得收敛速度较慢。MDSE—CMA算法通过引入符合正弦概率密度分布的抖动信号来减少均方误差。基于该算法的多用户检测方法与DSE—CMA算法相比，收敛速度加快。仿真证明，提出的方法在码分多址（Code Division Multiple Aceess，CDMA）异步多径信道下可有效地抑制多址干扰和克服多径衰落。     

Fading channels: information-theoretic and communications aspects

In this paper we review the most peculiar and interesting information-theoretic and communications features of fading channels. We first describe the statistical models of fading channels which are frequently used in the analysis and design of communication systems. Next, we focus on the information theory of fading channels, by emphasizing capacity as the most important performance measure. Both single-user and multiuser transmission are examined. Further, we describe how the structure of fading channels impacts code design, and finally overview equalization of fading multipath channels     

A spatial-temporal decorrelating receiver for CDMA systems withbase-station antenna arrays

We investigate multiuser signal detection with a base-station antenna array for a synchronous DS-CDMA uplink using nonorthogonal codes in Rayleigh fading channels. We have developed a new formulation for a spatial-temporal decorrelating detector using the maximum-likelihood criteria. The detector is shown to be near-far resistant. We propose to implement the spatial-temporal decorrelating receiver iteratively by applying the space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization (SAGE) algorithm. Simulation results show that the SAGE-based decorrelating receiver significantly outperforms the conventional single-user receiver and with performance close to that of a spatial-temporal decorrelating receiver with known channel parameters. We have observed that adding base-station antennas can actually improve convergence of the proposed iterative receiver     

MC-CDMA系统采用解相关-并行干扰抵消检测器的性能分析

该文分析了MCCDMA系统采用解相关-并行干扰抵消(DECPIC)多用户检测器的性能,把它与Hara提出的最小均方误差合并(MMSEC)单用户检测器在上行和下行信道加以比较.仿真结果显示下行信道应用MMSEC单用户检测性能较好,且能抵抗信道估计错误。而上行信道多用户检测器的性能也较好,但是多用户检测器会受较大的信道估计错误影响而性能降低.     

Turbo编码STBC系统中削弱误差传播的迭代多用户检测技术

空时编码(STC)技术将天线阵列信号处理和信道编码技术联合起来实现无线信道容量的有效增加。为了抑制空时分组编码(STBC)系统的共道用户干扰,对低复杂度的多用户检测算法进行研究,该文提出了一种STBC系统的迭代(turbo)多用户接收机。该接收机由一个软入软出(SISO)基于均值的软判决多用户检测器(Soft Decision Multi-User Detector, SDMUD)和一组SISO Turbo信道解码器构成。两者之间通过迭代交换外信息,精确地估计用户信号。仿真结果表明这种接收技术经3次迭代后性能改善约2dB,并且系统性能会随着接收天线的增多而得到明显提高,从而大大增加系统容量。     

A Combined Antenna Array and Multi-User Detection DS-CDMA Receiver in Single-Path and Multi-Path Fading Channels

An adaptive antenna array is incorporated into a decorrelatingmulti-user detector to effectively increase the DS-CDMA system capacity.Capacity improvement is due to beamforming gain, spatial diversity gain(assuming large angle spread), and the decorrelating effect. Thereceiver has been analyzed for the cases of sufficiently andinsufficiently spaced receiving antennas. The receiver consists of afront-end beamformer for every user in the cell and has knowledge of allusers' signature sequences. The beamformer estimates the desired userchannel vector, enhancing its signal and reducing the co-channelinterference from other directions. The multi-user detection, exploitingknowledge of other users, rejects those interferers whose arrival anglesare close to that of the desired user. The average uncoded Bit ErrorRate (BER) as a function of the number of in-beam active users, theaverage antenna Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and the number of receivingantennas is examined in both single-path and multi-path Rayleigh fadingchannels. Analysis shows an increase in system capacity proportional tothe number of receiving antennas.