聚丙烯酸酯共混改性水性聚氨酯乳液的性能研究

自制了水性聚氨酯乳液,并采用共混方法制备了丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯乳液。研究了共混膜的结构和性能,结果表明共混改性的涂膜性能比水性聚氨酯乳液涂膜性能有明显的提高。     

高性能水性双组分聚氨酯工业面漆的研制

使用自制的羟基丙烯酸乳液制得了水性双组分聚氨酯工业面漆。重点考察了水性双组分聚氨酯工业面漆研制过程中颜基比及成膜温度对涂膜耐介质性能的影响、催化剂用量和温度对涂料凝胶时间的影响,并对n(—NCO)/n(—OH)和流挂性能进行了探讨,最终得到了各项性能指标均优异的水性双组分聚氨酯工业面漆。     

丙烯酸改性水性聚氨酯涂料的研制

采用共混方法制备了丙烯酸酯乳液改性水性聚氨酯涂料，研究了水性聚氨酯和聚丙烯酸酯乳液种类及配比对涂膜性能的影响。性能测试表明共混改性能比水性聚氨酯乳液涂膜性能有明显的提高。     

水性木器二合一白漆的制备与性能研究

采用自制的水性聚氨酯乳液作为成膜树脂制备了水性木器二合一白漆,讨论了树脂乳液的选择及配比、消泡剂用量对涂膜性能和板面外观的影响,并从施工性和板面效果对水性二合一白漆与传统面底漆进行了对比研究。结果表明:采用脂肪族水性聚氨酯乳液KT200和KT803质量复配比4∶6可获得优异的耐性和硬度,其喷板效果达到传统面底漆的效果,施工更简单。此外,水性二合一白漆的甲醛释放量在标准检出限以下,安全环保,在家装表面修饰领域具有较为广阔的应用前景。     

水性聚氨酯的改性研究

分别采用丙烯酸酯、环氧树脂合成2种不同的改性水性聚氨酯,比较了改性前后及2种不同的改性水性聚氨酯在乳液、涂膜性能及粘接性能方面的差异。结果表明,改性后的水性聚氨酯综合性能明显提高,其中环氧树脂改性水性聚氨酯(EPU)在固化交联后涂膜的耐水、耐溶剂及力学性能又明显好于丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯(PUA),其粘接强度与溶剂型聚氨酯相当;而采用丙烯酸酯改性的水性聚氨酯PUA乳液稳定性好于EPU乳液。     

水性聚氨酯乳液的性能及其影响因素

本通过对水性聚氨酯乳液的力学性能、乳液稳定性、涂膜亮度等性能及其影响因素进行了研究和探讨，得到了由2，4-甲苯二异氰酸酯和聚酯多元醇制备水性聚氨酯乳液的最佳配方。     

自增稠丙烯酸乳液在塑料件用双组分水性金属闪光涂料中的应用

采用自增稠丙烯酸乳液、聚氨酯水分散体、水性铝粉、助溶剂和亲水的聚异氰酸酯固化剂,制备了用于汽车塑料件的双组分水性金属闪光涂料。研究了p H值对自增稠丙烯酸乳液黏度和触变性的影响、自增稠触变效果的持续性,乳液、聚氨酯水分散体配比对涂膜的影响,并对所制备的双组分水性金属闪光涂料进行了涂膜性能测试。     

紫外光固化水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂的合成及性能研究

结合水性技术和紫外光固化技术,在聚氨酯预聚体末端引入季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯,合成了紫外光固化的水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂,提高了涂膜的交联密度,改善了涂膜的耐水性和机械强度等性能;并进一步研究了紫外光固化的水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂的合成条件与乳液稳定性以及涂膜性能之间的关系。     

建筑涂料用水性聚氨酯乳液的改性研究北大核心

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯、聚丙二醇、二羟甲基丙酸、1,4-丁二醇、乙二胺和环氧树脂为原料,制备了涂料用环氧树脂改性水性聚氨酯乳液,并研究了环氧树脂的加料顺序和加入量对乳液外观以及涂膜耐水性、力学性能的影响。结果表明:选择先改性后中和的加料顺序制备了固含量较高且稳定性较好的改性水性聚氨酯乳液;环氧树脂质量分数为6%时,改性水性聚氨酯乳液的外观及稳定性最好,涂膜的耐水性、硬度、拉伸性能等较优异,可用作建筑涂料。     

HEMA封端对PUA复合乳液性能的影响

采用甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯(HEMA)对聚氨酯预聚体进行封端,合成含有双键的水性聚氨酯乳液,并制备了核壳接枝的聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯(PUA)复合乳液.通过对PUA复合乳液和涂膜性能测定,讨论了HEMA用量对PUA乳液和涂膜性能的影响.结果表明,随着HEMA用量增加,PUA复合乳液的稳定性和涂膜热稳定性得到了提高.当HEMA用量为75%时,PUA综合性能优良.     

环氧改性水性聚氨酯涂料的合成与性能研究

采用环氧树脂与聚醚、二羟甲基丙酸（DMPA）和甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）反应制备水性聚氨酯涂料。研究发现随着所用的环氧树脂的环氧值的降低，改性水性聚氨酯涂膜的硬度和拉伸强度逐渐提高，断裂伸长率则随着降低。选用环氧值为0．44的环氧树脂所合成的改性水性聚氨酯的涂膜硬度达到玻璃硬度0．70；随着环氧树脂添加量增大，涂膜机械性能增加。采用后添加环氧树脂的合成工艺，可制备贮存稳定的水性聚氨酯乳液；凝胶渗透色谱（GPC）分析表明环氧树脂改性水性聚氨酯提高了聚氨酯的分子量。性能测试表明环氧改性水性聚氨酯涂料具有涂膜硬度高、耐水性好和耐溶剂性好等优点。     

Transparent,thermal insulation and UV-shielding coating for energy efficient glass window

Size-controllable double-shell hollow TiO₂@SiO₂ spheres (DHTSs) were fabricated using a simple sol-gel reaction. The size of DHTSs was controlled by using PS spheres with different size as templates. Moreover, DHTSs was also incorporated into waterborne polyurethane (WPU) matrix to prepare WPU/DHTSs composite film as glass coating. The effect of the diameter of DHTSs on the transparency, thermal insulation and UV-shielding properties of WPU/DHTSs composite film were investigated in detail. And the results revealed that the composite film with 230 nm-sized DHTSs exhibited the optimum performance. In addition, the temperature rise rate in the chamber fitted with the glass coated by WPU/DHTSs composite film (26%) was lower than that fitted with the common glass without coated by anything (48%). Therefore, the transparent coating with excellent thermal insulation and good UV-shielding properties will become a potential energy saving building glass coating.     

纳米氧化锌表面改性及其复合水性聚氨酯涂膜性能的研究

以异丙醇为介质,用钛酸酯偶联剂对纳米ZnO进行表面改性,制备改性纳米ZnO/WPU(水性聚氨酯)复合涂膜。通过涂膜的力学性能来评价纳米ZnO的改性效果,讨论了改性纳米ZnO添加量对涂膜的力学性能、耐摩擦性能及耐水性能的影响。结果表明:当偶联剂用量为2%(质量分数),搅拌时间为70 min,反应温度为50℃时,纳米ZnO改性效果最好,当改性纳米ZnO添加量为0.3%(质量分数)时涂膜的综合性能最佳。     

手套涂饰剂用水性聚氨酯乳液的研制

以聚醚二元醇(N220、N240)、聚醚三元醇(N330)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)、三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)和蓖麻油(C.O)等为原料,采用丙酮法合成出水性聚氨酯(WPU)乳液。着重探讨了R值、C.O和TMP用量等对WPU乳液及成膜性能的影响。研究结果表明,当R值为5、m(N220):m(N240)=1:1、选择8%C.O作为交联剂时,所合成的WPU乳液外观好、拉伸强度大、断裂伸长率适中、附着力优良、胶膜光滑细腻丰满且符合手套涂饰剂的涂层要求;与国外同类产品相比,由该WPU乳液所配制的手套涂饰剂的透气性能和价格更胜一筹,完全可以替代同类进口产品。     

聚酯-聚醚混合型水性聚氨酯的合成工艺研究

以聚己二酸丁二醇酯二醇（PBAG）和聚乙二醇（PEG）为软链段,以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯（IPDI）和二羟甲基丙酸（DMPA）为硬链段,采用预聚体法制备了水性聚氨酯（WPU）,研究了R值（NCO／OH摩尔比）、DMPA用量、聚酯与聚醚摩尔比等对乳液的粘度、粒径、稳定性和聚氨酯胶膜力学性能的影响。结果表明,选用尺值为2．0、DMPA质量分数为3．5％、聚酯与聚醚摩尔比为2．5,制备的聚酯-聚醚混合型WPU的粒径可以达到310nm,粘度达到65mPa·s,其离心稳定性和wPU膜力学性能良好。经WPU涂层整理织物的耐静水压达到6．08kPa,透湿量达4550g／（m2×24h）,符合服用性能的要求。     

Facile preparation and characterization of low-gloss waterborne polyurethane coatings using amine-based chain extenders

A novel waterborne polyurethane (WPU) coating with a self-roughed surface is prepared using a general prepolymer emulsion polymerization method. A rough surface is formed by crosslinking the WPU particles through the introduction of a polyfunctional amine-based chain extender. Ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine (DETA) and triethylenetetramine (TETA) with different functional groups are used as chain extenders, and their effect on the surface morphology and gloss of WPU films is investigated. DETA and TETA form a rough surface on the WPU film by crosslinking the polymer chains and promoting phase separation between soft and hard segments. A rough surface reflects light diffusely, resulting in a decrease in the gloss of the film. Overall, the chain extension improves the thermal stability and tensile strength of the WPU film. In particular, the WPU film with DETA, exhibiting the highest chain extension effect, shows the lowest gloss value, the highest tensile strength and thermal stability. The present series of WPU materials, prepared without matting agents and special treatment processes, can be an effective alternative for producing low-gloss coatings. © 2022 The Authors. Polymer International published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Industrial Chemistry.     

Effects of polyaminosiloxane on the structure and properties of modified waterborne polyurethane

A waterborne polyurethane (WPU) prepolymer was synthesized with poly(tetramethylene glycol) to form the soft segment, dimethylolpropionic acid as a hydrophilic chain extender, and isophorone diisocyanate. Moreover, the graft and block copolymer emulsification of WPU–polysiloxane and their films was carried out through reactions between the WPU prepolymer, aminoethyl aminopropyl dimethicone (AEAPS), and a linear polyether-blocked amino silicone (LEPS), respectively. The properties of the structure and formed films of the WPU were characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, gel permeation chromatography, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic thermomechanical analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; the measurement of the water contact angle; the testing of the water absorption; and so on. The WPU–polysiloxane emulsion showed a high stability, and the molecular weight of WPU increased. Moreover, the glass-transition temperature (T_g) of the soft segment of polysiloxane that was incorporated into the WPU shifted to a lower temperature range, whereas the T_g of the hard segment shifted to a higher temperature range, and the crystallinity of the WPU–polysiloxane film was reduced. There was a greater degree of crosslinking and accumulation of polysiloxane segments on the surface of the WPU emulsion that was modified with AEAPS in comparison to the LEPS-modified WPU emulsion. Therefore, the water resistance of the AEAPS-modified WPU was higher than that of the LEPS-modified WPU. The rigidity and elasticity of the WPU–polysiloxane film improved, whereas its tensile strength did not change much after AEAPS was used. However, this was not true after LEPS was used, as the tensile strength decreased significantly. Nevertheless, the flexibility and plasticity of the WPU–polysiloxane film were enhanced after LEPS was used. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47226.     

扩链剂结构对脂肪族水性PU性能的影响

以六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)和聚环氧丙烷醚二醇(PPG)为主要原料,二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为亲水性扩链剂合成了聚氨酯预聚体,再经过不同小分子扩链剂扩链、乳化制备水性聚氨酯(WPU)乳液,然后与自制交联剂HM交联成膜.研究了不同扩链剂对聚氨酯乳液稳定性及涂膜力学性能的影响.结果表明,以脂肪族二醇扩链的WPU乳液的外观好于芳香族二酚,而芳香族二酚扩链的WPU涂膜力学性能优于脂肪族二醇.     

苯酐聚酯多元醇合成水性聚氨酯的研究

以苯酐聚酯二元醇(APP)为主要原料合成了水性聚氨酯(WPU)树脂,探讨了n(-NCO)/n(-OH)比值及扩链剂等对WPU成膜性能的影响。研究结果表明,适度交联可提高WPU胶膜的拉伸强度和耐水性;当w(二羟甲基丙酸)=3.3%、n(-NCO)/n(-OH)=4.0和w(乙二胺)=1.0%时,WPU胶膜的综合性能最好;与其他多元醇[如聚四氢呋喃多元醇(PTMEG)、聚醚多元醇(N-220)和聚酯多元醇(PS)等]合成的WPU树脂相比,用APP合成的WPU树脂,其成膜光泽和断裂伸长率较好、综合性能最优。     

Synthesis and characterization of waterborne polyurethane emulsions based on poly(butylene itaconate) ester

Waterborne polyurethane (WPU) prepolymer was synthesised by the reaction of poly(butylene itaconate) ester (PBI, Mn = 1109 g/mol), 1,6-hexanediol, dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), 2,4-toluene diisocynate (TDI), hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and absolute ethanol as blocking agent, triethylamine as neutralizer. Cross-linked WPU was synthesized by trimethylolpropane (TMP) as crosslinker. The influences of PBI, DMPA, and TMP content on WPU emulsions and films were investigated. The structure of WPU was determined by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, thermal properties and glass transition temperature of WPU films were determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively, and morphology of the emulsion particles was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Through TGA, the heat resistance of the cross-linked WPU film was better than WPU film. By DSC analysis, glass transition temperature of cross-linked WPU film (21 °C) was higher than WPU film (10 °C).