一种新型的混沌步长果蝇优化算法

针对果蝇优化算法存在算法易早熟、收敛不足的问题,将Hénon混沌映射引用为步长因子,提出了一种混沌步长果蝇优化算法。利用Hénon映射所产生的混沌现象具有良好的遍历性、多样性的特点来改进果蝇算法的固定步长,并增加放大系数以提高算法的全局和局部搜索能力以及跳出局部最优解的能力。对10个经典测试函数进行测试,并与多个算法进行了对比分析,研究结果表明,该算法具有较高的全局搜索和跳出局部最优解的能力。     

求解约束优化问题的改进果蝇优化算法及其工程应用

针对基本果蝇优化算法收敛速度慢、求解精度低、易于陷入局部极值以及算法候选解不能取负值等不足,提出一种用于解决约束优化问题的改进果蝇优化算法.该算法利用果蝇个体历史最佳记忆信息和种群全局历史最佳记忆信息构建多策略混合协同进化的搜索机制,以达到有效平衡算法的全局探索与局部开发的目的,同时也能够较好地避免算法的早熟收敛问题;...     

基于柯西-高斯动态消减变异的果蝇优化算法研究

针对果蝇优化算法易陷入局部极值收敛速度减慢的不足,结合柯西变异和高斯变异的各自优点,提出了变异效能系数和柯西-高斯动态消减变异因子等概念,进而提出了一种柯西-高斯动态消减变异方法,将该方法应用于改进果蝇优化算法,提出了一种基于柯西-高斯动态消减变异的果蝇优化算法。该算法兼顾了全局探索和局部开发两个特性,丰富了种群的多样性,有效地消除了易陷入局部极值的弊端,提高了算法的收敛速度。仿真实验采用经典函数用例和实际工程用例进行验证,结果表明该算法的求解速度和精度更高,稳定性更好。     

An improved fruit fly optimization algorithm for solving traveling salesman problem

The traveling salesman problem (TSP), a typical non-deterministic polynomial (NP) hard problem, has been used in many engineering applications. As a new swarm-intelligence optimization algorithm, the fruit fly optimization algorithm (FOA) is used to solve TSP, since it has the advantages of being easy to understand and having a simple implementation. However, it has problems, including a slow convergence rate for the algorithm, easily falling into the local optimum, and an insufficient optimi-zation precision. To address TSP effectively, three improvements are proposed in this paper to improve FOA. First, the vision search process is reinforced in the foraging behavior of fruit flies to improve the convergence rate of FOA. Second, an elimination mechanism is added to FOA to increase the diversity. Third, a reverse operator and a multiplication operator are proposed. They are performed on the solution sequence in the fruit fly’s smell search and vision search processes, respectively. In the experiment, 10 benchmarks selected from TSPLIB are tested. The results show that the improved FOA outperforms other alternatives in terms of the convergence rate and precision.     

基于SQP局部搜索的多子群果蝇优化算法

针对基本果蝇优化算法在寻优过程中种群多样性降低导致算法易陷入早熟收敛的问题,提出了基于序列二次规划（SQP）局部搜索的多子群果蝇优化算法（MFOA-SQP）。新算法将果蝇种群均匀划分为多个子群,并引入粒子群算法中的惯性权重和学习因子,协同调节果蝇移动方向和步长;每隔一定迭代次数重新划分子群,避免种群单一化,使算法更易跳出局部最优;对子群最优个体进行SQP搜索,提高局部寻优性能。通过6个测试函数和优化广义回归神经网络对银行客户进行分类的实验结果表明,算法在寻优精度和速度方面性能优越,能够有效提高广义回归神经网络的分类准确率。     

新型改进果蝇优化算法

针对传统果蝇优化算法在进行优化时所存在的寻优精度偏低和收敛速度较慢的问题,提出了一种新的改进果蝇优化算法。该算法在迭代过程中将每次迭代所得最优值的变化率作为下一次果蝇种群飞行距离变化的参考依据。动态改变果蝇种群每次飞行的距离,能够有效地权衡算法的全局搜索能力和局部搜索能力。将该改进算法在函数优化中与原果蝇算法和另外两种果蝇改进算法进行仿真对比,结果表明,所提出的改进算法在收敛精度、收敛速度以及稳定性方面具有明显优势。     

Fruit fly optimization algorithm based on a hybrid adaptive-cooperative learning and its application in multilevel image thresholding

Multilevel thresholding is widely exploited in image processing, however, most of the techniques are time-consuming. In this paper, we present a novel approach, multilevel thresholding with fruit fly optimization algorithm (FOA). As yet, FOA has not been applied to resolve the complex image processing problems. Nevertheless, the merits of FOA were validated in former research, which include few parameters, simple structure, easy to understand and implement. Here, we introduce it into the study of multi-threshold image processing area. Moreover, we incorporate a hybrid adaptive-cooperative learning strategy with the proposed method called HACLFOA. The fruit fly population is divided into two sub-populations and both of them have a different iteration step range. In addition, each dimension of the solution vector will be optimized during one search, and we also make the best of the temporary global optimum information. The results of computational experiments on 24 benchmark functions demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has superior global convergence ability against other algorithms. Most significantly, extensive results show that the proposed algorithm is time-saving in multilevel image thresholding, and that it has great potential in the image processing field.     

具有Levy飞行特征的双子群果蝇优化算法

针对果蝇优化算法(FOA)易陷入局部最优和收敛精度不高等缺点,在果蝇算法中引入Levy飞行策略,提出了具有Levy飞行特征的双子群果蝇优化算法(LFOA).在迭代寻优过程中,根据果蝇种群的进化程度动态地将果蝇种群划分为以当代最差个体为中心的较差子群和以当代最优个体为中心的较优子群;较差子群在最优个体指导下进行全局搜索,较优子群则围绕最优个体做Levy飞行进行局部搜索,这样既平衡了种群的全局和局部搜索能力,同时又可以利用Levy飞行偶尔的长跳跃来跳出局部最优;两个子群的信息通过最优个体的改变和子群的重组进行交换.对6个典型测试函数的仿真实验表明,LFOA具有全局收敛的能力,相比FOA具有更好的收敛精度、收敛速度和收敛可靠性.     

果蝇优化算法研究综述

作为一种新兴的群体智能算法,果蝇优化算法(FOA)因其简单有效而在诸多领域得到成功应用.分析FOA的搜索原理和优缺点,围绕目前的改进和相关应用进行综述.重点讨论FOA改进策略,包括改进搜索半径,改进候选解的生成机制、多种群策略等,以及FOA在复杂函数优化、组合优化和参数优化等方面的应用.最后给出FOA在算法改进和实际应用方面研究的新思路.     

基于历史认知的果蝇优化算法

针对果蝇优化算法的早熟收敛问题,提出了一种新的基于历史认知的果蝇优化算法。新算法通过增加个体“历史认知”的改进策略,优化进化方程,从而避免潜在全局最优解因为不考虑自己的历史轨迹,仅依靠单纯的聚集行为,而使自己的寻优轨迹迂回曲折,错过成为全局最优解的可能;并且通过线性递增的动态变化系数ω调整在迭代寻优过程中个体的“历史”对本次学习的价值,增强算法跳出局部最优,寻找全局最优的能力。对几种经典测试函数进行了仿真和实例计算,结果表明新算法更好地平衡了全局和局部搜索能力,在收敛速度、收敛可靠性及收敛精度上比其他经典智能优化算法有较大的提高。     

具有自适应全局最优引导快速搜索策略的人工蜂群算法

针对人工蜂群算法存在开发与探索能力不平衡的缺点,提出了具有自适应全局最优引导快速搜索策略的改进算法.在该策略中,首先采蜜蜂利用自适应搜索方程平衡了不同搜索方法的探索和开发能力;其次跟随蜂利用全局最优引导邻域搜索方程对蜜源进行精细化搜索,以提高其收敛精度和全局搜索能力.14个标准测试函数的仿真结果表明,相比其他算法,所提出的改进算法有效平衡了算法的开发与探索能力,并提高了其最优解的精度及收敛速度.     

结合元胞自动机的果蝇优化算法

果蝇优化算法(FOA)作为一类新的优化搜索算法,广泛应用于各种优化问题。针对该算法后期求解精度低、容易陷入局部最优且收敛缓慢的缺点,提出一种结合元胞自动机的果蝇优化算法(CAFOA)。该算法在首次求解时利用元胞演化规则选择果蝇最优个体邻域,然后对选择后的果蝇个体位置进行随机扰动,分别用邻域个体复制更新演化前个体位置,再次进行迭代寻优,从而有效克服算法陷入局部最优。对6种常见测试函数进行了运算仿真。实验结果表明,所提算法比传统算法的平均收敛精度提高10%,达到稳定全局最优值的平均迭代次数减少870次,从而论证了算法的有效性。     

改进步长与策略的果蝇优化算法

针对基本果蝇优化算法（FOA）容易陷入局部最优、收敛速度慢和寻优精度不高的缺点,提出了改进步长与策略的果蝇优化算法（CSSFOA）。在一定范围内随机选取历史最优值作为步长变化依据,动态改变果蝇群体的搜寻半径,有效权衡了算法的全局与局部搜索能力;为了避免陷入局部最优,在果蝇群体趋于稳定时选取一定数量的果蝇个体执行变异操作。仿真实验结果表明,提出的改进算法在收敛速度和寻优精度上较基本FOA及其几种改进算法有更好的寻优性能。     

面向光伏MPPT控制策略的改进果蝇算法

局部遮光会降低光伏发电系统的效率。在局部遮光条件下,光伏系统的输出功率特性曲线会产生多个峰值,传统的最大功率跟踪方法不具有全局搜索的能力,其在进行多峰值最大功率跟踪时会失效。果蝇算法(Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm,FOA)具有全局寻优能力,但是在求解过程中存在收敛速度慢、收敛精度低及容易收敛于局部最优值的问题。文中对果蝇算法进行改进,提出结合自适应lévy飞行步长的Lévy-FOA算法,该算法充分利用Lévy飞行不均匀随机游走的特性,引入自适应步长调整因子,改进了原有算法的位置更新方式,提高了算法的收敛速度以及收敛精度,避免了算法陷入局部极值。文中利用3个标准函数对自适应Lévy-FOA算法的收敛性进行分析,并与普通FOA算法、自适应改进学习因子粒子群算法(Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization,APSO)进行对比。结果表明,与FOA算法和APSO算法相比,自适应Lévy-FOA算法的平均跟踪时间有较大幅度的减少,平均收敛精度提高了4个数量级。最后,将自适应Lévy-FOA算法应用于光伏最大功率跟踪中。仿真结果显示,在不同的光照条件下,自适应Lévy-FOA算法能够经过较少的迭代实现最大功率跟踪,并且在第一次迭代后就能达到最大功率的90%以上,与其他算法的跟踪效果对比,自适应Lévy-FOA算法具有较短的跟踪时间和较高的跟踪精度,实际寻优能力优越,能够提高光伏系统的输出效率。     

基于CVFOA-GRNN的飞机液压系统的故障诊断研究

针对飞机液压系统故障具有随机波动性和非线性的特点,基于仿真获取故障和正常数据建立液压系统故障诊断模型.因果蝇优化算法(FOA)寻优易陷入局部最优,改进果蝇优化算法的初始值散列方式和寻优步长,构建混沌变步长果蝇优化算法.通过改进的果蝇优化算法优化广义回归神经网络(GRNN),提高GRNN的非线性学习能力,最终构建CVFOA-GRNN (chaotic variable step size fruit fly optimization algorithm GRNN)模型.实验表明相比FOA-GRNN、GRNN和BP模型,本文模型在性能上更稳定、收敛更快,应用于液压系统故障诊断准确度更高,具有实用价值.     

基于细菌迁徙的自适应果蝇优化算法

针对果蝇优化算法的早熟收敛问题,提出了一种新的基于细菌迁徙的自适应果蝇优化算法。该算法在运行过程中根据进化停滞步数的大小自适应地引入细菌迁徙操作,提高算法跳出局部极值的能力;并且对每个个体根据适应值大小赋予不同的自适应迁徙概率,避免了迁徙可能带来的解退化的问题。对几种经典函数的测试结果表明,新算法具有更好的全局搜索能力,在收敛速度、收敛可靠性及收敛精度上比果蝇优化算法有较大的提高。     

改进果蝇优化算法在多目标搜索的应用

在实际工程优化问题中多数问题是多目标优化问题,多目标优化问题一直以来就是智能算法的研究热点。提出一种改进的果蝇优化算法,将其应用在多目标搜索领域,并成功使用该算法解决了一种多目标背包问题。算法在基本果蝇优化算法的基础上采用分群策略和动态半径,在群A中从种群位置开始以动态半径探索新的可行解,在群B中则通过非支配个体之间的交叉操作进行密集搜索。果蝇种群的位置在每一轮迭代产生的非劣解集中进行选取,提高了算法的收敛速度。通过在多个数据集下进行测试,并和粒子群算法、NSGA-2做了对比实验,最终结果显示使用该算法在特定条件下能取得较好的搜索效果,证明了使用果蝇优化算法解决多目标问题的可行性。     

HMOSHSSA: a hybrid meta-heuristic approach for solving constrained optimization problems

This paper proposes a novel hybrid multi-objective optimization algorithm named HMOSHSSA by synthesizing the strengths of Multi-objective Spotted Hyena Optimizer (MOSHO) and Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA). HMOSHSSA utilizes the exploration capability of MOSHO to explore the search space effectively and leader and follower selection mechanism of SSA to achieve global best solution with faster convergence. The proposed algorithm is evaluated on 24 benchmark test functions, and its performance is compared with seven well-known multi-objective optimization algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that HMOSHSSA acquires very competitive results and outperforms other algorithms in terms of convergence speed, search-ability and accuracy. Additionally, HMOSHSSA is also applied on seven well-known engineering problems to further verify its efficacy. The results reveal the effectiveness of proposed algorithm toward solving real-life multi-objective optimization problems.

     

Memetic search in artificial bee colony algorithm

Artificial bee colony (ABC) optimization algorithm is relatively a simple and recent population based probabilistic approach for global optimization. ABC has been outperformed over some Nature Inspired Algorithms (NIAs) when tested over benchmark as well as real world optimization problems. The solution search equation of ABC is significantly influenced by a random quantity which helps in exploration at the cost of exploitation of the search space. In the solution search equation of ABC, there is a enough chance to skip the true solution due to large step size. In order to balance between diversity and convergence capability of the ABC, a new local search phase is integrated with the basic ABC to exploit the search space identified by the best individual in the swarm. In the proposed phase, ABC works as a local search algorithm in which, the step size that is required to update the best solution, is controlled by Golden Section Search approach. The proposed strategy is named as Memetic ABC (MeABC). In MeABC, new solutions are generated around the best solution and it helps to enhance the exploitation capability of ABC. MeABC is established as a modified ABC algorithm through experiments over 20 test problems of different complexities and 4 well known engineering optimization problems.     

自适应变异的果蝇优化算法

针对基本果蝇优化算法(FOA)寻优精度不高和易陷入局部最优的缺点, 提出自适应变异的果蝇优化算法(FOAAM)。该算法在运行过程中根据群体适应度方差和当前最优解的大小判断算法陷入局部最优时, 首先将最优果蝇个体复制M个; 然后对复制的最优果蝇个体进行扰动, 按一定的概率P执行高斯变异操作; 最后对变异后的最优果蝇个体进行二次寻优, 从而跳出局部极值而继续优化。对几种经典测试函数的仿真结果表明, FOAAM算法具有更好的全局搜索能力, 在收敛速度、收敛可靠性及收敛精度上均比基本FOA算法有较大的提高。