锂离子电池正极材料Li1+xV3O8的研究进展

层状结构材料Li1 xV3O8有可能成为新一代锂离子电池正极材料。综述了锂离子电池正极材料的结构特点,重点介绍了国内外Li1 xV3O8的几种合成方法,分析了Li1 xV3O8的掺杂改性研究,总结了正极材料Li1 xV3O8的充放电工作原理,并展望了锂离子电池正极材料Li1 xV3O8未来应用前景。     

锂离子电池正极材料Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2的研究进展

综述了锂离子电池正极材料Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2的研究现状.对该材料结构、合成方法、电化学性能及热力学稳定性的研究进展作了较为详细的介绍,并对它的发展进行了展望.     

锂离子电池正极材料Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2的研究进展

综述了锂离子电池正极材料Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2的研究现状.对该材料结构、合成方法、电化学性能及热力学稳定性的研究进展作了较为详细的介绍,并对它的发展进行了展望.     

镧掺杂对正极材料Li_(1+x)V_3O_8的结构及性能的影响

用甘氨酸络合制备锂离子电池正极材料Li1+xV3O8,并通过镧掺杂对材料进行改性。电化学测试表明,合成的Li1+xV3O8在室温下以10mA/g的电流放电时,其比容量高达360mAh/g;当掺杂La后,正极材料Li1+xV3-yLayO8的电导率和循环性能均比未掺杂时提高,但初始容量有所降低。采用X射线衍射光谱法(XRD)测试了正极材料Li1+xV3-yLayO8(y=0、0.02、0.04、0.06)的结构,发现La掺杂能使该正极材料的各晶面衍射峰强度增加;用扫描电子显微镜法(SEM)对充放电前后的正极材料Li1+xV3-yLayO8的形貌进行测试,发现15次循环后该材料的表面形貌发生很大的变化。     

锂离子蓄电池正极材料LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2的安全性能

用LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2(L 333)作为正极材料,MCMB(中间相炭微球)作为负极材料,制成AA型锂离子蓄电池.对电池进行了热稳定性、过充、短路、穿钉等安全性测试.实验结果表明,L 333具有良好的热稳定性和优异的耐过充性,在短路和穿钉实验中也可以满足安全性的要求.L 333正极材料资源丰富、价格较低、高温和安全性能优良,是锂离子动力电池有优势的正极材料.     

LiFeBO_3/C复合物的合成及电化学性能的研究

以氢氧化锂、醋酸亚铁和硼酸为原料,利用柠檬酸作螯合剂和碳源,采用流变相法,合成了新型正极材料LiFeBO_3和LiFeBO_3/C。利用XRD、SEM等对材料的结构和形貌进行表征,结果表明:LiFeBO_3/C在形貌上比LiFeBO_3的颗粒分布更加均匀;电化学性能测试研究结果表明:LiFeBO_3/C样品的循环稳定性较好,具有高的充放电比容量,初始放电比容量为120.3 m Ah/g,具有较高的可逆比容量和优良的循环性能。该正极材料合成原料价格低廉,循环性能好,作为锂离子电池正极材料具有很高的可行性。     

锂离子电池正极材料Li-Ni-Go-Mn-O化合物研究

3G时代的数码产品和电动汽车要求锂离子电池具有高比容量、高循环性能、低成本和环保的特点,Li-Ni-Co-Mn-O化合物就是在这种趋势下开发出来潜在替代LiCoO2的锂离子电池正极材料,且近年来成为研究热点。综述了Li-Ni-Co-Mn-O化合物作为锂离子电池正极材料的研究,同时以LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2为例介绍该系列化合物的结构研究情况。重点阐述了Li-Ni-Co-Mn-O化合物的合成方法、Li:M(eMe=Ni Co Mn)对其性能的影响、Me在该化合物中的作用,最后介绍了Li-Ni-Co-Mn-O化合物的表面处理与掺杂研究进展情况和应用前景。     

La2O3/Li2O/TiO2(La2/3-xLi3xTiO3)包覆对LiFePO4电化学性能影响

用La2O3/Li2O/TiO2 (La2/3-xLi3xTiO3)对锂离子正极材料磷酸铁锂进行了包裹研究.用扫描电子显微镜法(SEM)和X射线衍射光谱法(XRD)对包覆材料的结构和形貌进行了表征,包覆后的正极材料在2.5 ～ 4.2 V间具有较好的循环稳定性、大电流放电性能;包覆后的正极材料锂离子扩散速度增加,可能与包覆层具有快离子导体(La2/3-xLi3xTiO3)的作用有关.     

富锂锰基正极材料的研究进展

富锂锰基正极材料xLiMO_2·(1-x)Li_2MnO_3凭借其比容量高、工作电压高、对环境更友好,有望成为下一代高比能量电池的优选正极材料。总结了富锂锰基正极材料存在的问题,介绍了富锂锰基正极材料的改性研究进展及制备方法,展望了富锂锰基正极材料的应用和发展方向。     

特殊形貌的Li_2MnO_3及富锂锰基正极材料研究

Li_2MnO_3及富锂锰基正极材料具有较高的容量,是锂离子电池正极材料的研究热点。综述了采用不同方法制备特殊形貌的Li_2MnO_3、富锂锰基正极材料以及通过掺杂和包覆来改善其电化学性能的研究进展,并对Li_2MnO_3及富锂锰基正极材料的研究趋势进行了展望。     

燃煤电厂烟气中SO3 生成、治理及测试技术研究

SO3是危害性极大的燃煤污染物,研究了燃煤电厂烟气中SO3的生成和转化规律,分析了燃烧前、中、后的SO3治理技术,基于此,提出了一种以低温电除尘技术为核心的SO3控制技术路线,并通过分析国内外SO3相关测试标准和技术,对该技术路线中SO3测试方法进行了初步探讨,取得一定阶段性成果,旨在为相关技术研究、政策制定提供参考。     

3,3’,4,4-联苯四甲酸合成中偶联工艺的研究

以苯酐为原料经氯化、脱氯偶联两步反应合成了3,3’,4,4’-联苯四甲酸,研究了中间产物4-氯邻苯二甲酸(4-CPA)脱氯偶联生成3,3’,4,4’-联苯四甲酸的偶联反应工艺条件,并通过红外、液相色谱等对产物进行了表征.结果表明:Pd/C催化剂的用量及钯含量、氢氧化钠加入量、温度对产率及纯度影响较大,偶联反应最佳工艺条...     

A study of a low-voltage,low-power,current-mode Σ Δ modulator circuit

The possibility of realizing a low-voltage and low-power audio-band Σ Δ modulator has been studied. The current-mode circuit technique has been adopted to enable the modulator to operate at less than 3 V supply voltage. The modulator to uses analog integrators instead of switched-capacitor-type integrators to avoid the use of analog switches, which allows low-voltage operation of the modulator circuit. A newly designed voltage-to-current converter is used to form an analog integrator. The designed circuit was actually fabricated by using a CMOS 0.6 μm process and its characteristics were evaluated. A signal-to-noise ratio of 68 dB in a 20 kHz bandwidth for the first-order modulator construction was measured from the 2.5 V supply voltage at an oversampling ratio of 256. However, only 72 dB of the signal-to-noise ratio and 65 dB of distortion were measured for the second-order modulator construction, although operation of the oversampling ratio of 48 was successfully confirmed. We concluded that low-voltage and low-power operation with less than 3 V of supply voltage is possible for the audio-band Σ Δ modulator, although signal-to-noise ratio and distortion issues in the 2nd-order configuration are left for future study. © 1998 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 124(1): 24–32, 1998     

3,3',4,4'-四氨基二苯醚的合成及其聚苯并咪唑树脂的制备

以4.4'-二氨基二苯醚为原料,经乙酰化、硝化、碱解、还原、中和五步反应合成3,3',4,4'-四氨基二苯醚,总收率为52.8%,并用FT-IR及熔点测试技术对其进行了表征.结果表明,3,3',4,4'-四氨基二苯醚具有较高的纯度,在多聚磷酸与五氧化二磷的体系下,进一步与二酸聚合可获得高分子量的聚苯并咪唑.有望在未来兴起的燃料电池膜制作领域具有广阔的应用前景.     

MSnO3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)的溶胶-凝胶法合成及性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了钙钛矿结构的MSnO3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)晶体.将其作为锂离子电池负极材料的活性物质,利用恒电流电池测试仪研究其电化学性能.结果表明:CaSnO3、SrSnO3和BaSnO3的首次放电容量分别为894.3 mAh/g、703.8 mAh/g和673.6 mAh/g,首次充电容量分别为418.3 mAh/g、257.8 mAh/g和224.8 mAh/g,不可逆容量损失分别达53.2%、63.3%和66.6%.     

大型三相电力变压器相间三维稳态电场有限元分析

本文把边界电场约束方程法发展用于三维电场的数值分析。采用20个节点六面体的等参元,对大型三相电力变压器相间三维稳态电场进行了有限元分析,获得了任意时刻的边界场强和空间电场分布。并详细描述了具有对称结构的非对称场分布的稳态电场的分析方法     

Dielectric,ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties of lead-free Ba0.95Ca0.05Ti1-xZrxO3 ceramics

Abstract

Ba_0.95Ca_0.05Ti_1-xZr_xO₃ (BCTZO) ceramics were prepared by a solid state reaction method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). The ceramics exhibit a pure perovskite structure. The average grain size gradually decreases with increasing Zr concentration. XANES results indicate that the intensities of pre-edge peaks dropped with increasing Zr concentration. The BCTZO ceramic of x?=?0.05 has the optimum electrical properties with the maximum dielectric constant (ε'_m), remanent polarization (2P_r), coercive electric field (2E_c) and piezoelectric charge constant (d₃₃) of 7,244, 12.54 (μC/cm²), 5.29 (kV/cm) and 288 (pC/N), respectively.     

一种基于B/S三层结构维护、查询及实现折线图的方法

Internet技术 ,在许多国家已经成为企业网的主流 ,ASP技术革新的兴起又大大推动了Internet的进一步发展。详细介绍在WindowsNTServer 4.0 +IIS 4.0的环境下 ,应用WWW ,HTTP ,ASP等先进网络技术 ,和目前流行的三层B/S模式及微软的VisualInterDev网络开发工具 ,利用ADO控件对数据库进行维护、查询以及实现用折线图表示数据。     

Formation mechanisms of paramagnetic defect centers induced by excimer lasers,gamma rays,and mechanical fracturing in amorphous SiO2

The formation mechanisms of paramagnetic defect centers in amorphous SiO₂ induced by excimer lasers, ⁶⁰Co γ rays, and mechanical fracturing were investigated. Correlation between the paramagnetic defect centers and their precursors introduced during manufacture is discussed for the cases of excimer lasers and γ rays. For the case of mechanical fracturing, formation of strained Si·O·Si bonds as well as paramagnetic defects is examined. The mechanism of laser- or γ-ray-induced paramagnetic defect centers is compared with that of fracture-induced centers. © 1998 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electr Erg Jpn, 121(3): 9–19, 1997     

A power‐area‐efficient, 3‐band, 2‐RX MIMO,TD‐LTE receiver with direct‐coupled ADC

In this work, a power‐area‐efficient, 3‐band, 2‐RX MIMO, and TD‐LTE (backward compatible with the HSPA+, HSUPA, HSDPA, and TD‐SCDMA) CMOS receiver is presented and implemented in 0.13‐μm CMOS technology. The continuous‐time delta‐sigma A/D converters (CT ?Σ ADCs) are directly coupled to the outputs of the transimpedance amplifiers, eliminating the need of analog anti‐aliasing filters between RX front‐end and ADCs in conventional structures. The strong adjacent channel interference without low‐pass filter attenuation is handled by proper gain control. A low‐power small‐area solution for excess loop delay compensation is implemented in the CT ?Σ ADC. At 20 MHz bandwidth, the CT ?Σ ADC achieves 66 dB dynamic range and 3.5 dB RX chip noise figure is measured. A maximum of 2.4 dB signal‐to‐noise ratio degradation is measured in all the adjacent channel selectivity (ACS) and blocking tests, demonstrating the effectiveness of the strategy against the low‐pass filter removal from the conventional architecture. The receiver dissipates a maximum of 171 mW at 2‐RX MIMO mode. To our best knowledge, it is the first research paper on the design of fully integrated commercial TD‐LTE receiver. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.