Ti-6Al-2.5V-1.5Fe-0.15O合金热变形行为及组织演变

通过对低成本Ti-6Al-2.5V-1.5Fe-0.15O合金热模拟压缩试验,得到了合金在不同高温变形条件下的真应力-应变曲线。结果表明,在β单相区应力-应变曲线呈现动态回复特征,在α+β两相区呈现典型动态再结晶曲线特征。变形组织由α相以及少量的β相构成,层片α相发生球化,随着变形温度升高,球化率降低,再结晶晶粒长大。在低应变速率变形时,流变应力软化机制以α相动态球化为主,高应变速率变形时除了球化外,片状α相周围有细小的再结晶晶粒形成。     

Ti60合金热变形行为及微观组织

在变形温度为920~1 100℃、应变速率为0.001~70.0s~(-1)条件下对Ti60合金进行了等温恒应变速率压缩试验,分析了合金的流动行为和塑性变形机制。结果表明,Ti60合金的流动应力对变形温度和应变速率均较敏感。在α+β两相区,随变形温度的升高,α相体积分数逐渐减少,片状组织球化率增高;在变形温度较低、应变速率较高时,易发生局部流动现象。在β单相区,应变速率较低时,β相易发生动态再结晶;应变速率较高时,易造成机械失稳。     

热变形参数对Ti6246钛合金显微组织的影响

使用Gleeble-3800热模拟机对Ti6246钛合金进行了等温热压缩试验,研究了变形温度、应变速率以及变形程度对合金显微组织的影响。结果表明:Ti6246合金经不同相区变形时,显微组织对热变形参数敏感性不同。变形温度对两相区变形后初生α相含量,β相区变形后β晶粒尺寸、数量的影响较为显著;应变速率则对两相区变形后初生α相的形态、β相区变形后β晶粒的取向和晶界再结晶有较大影响,且在低温,大应变速率时,观察到合金局部塑性流动现象;随着变形程度的增大,两相区变形后拉长的初生α相发生破断、球化,β相区变形后粗化的β晶粒呈现等轴形态。     

一种近β型钛合金Ti12LC热变形过程的微观组织研究

对一种近β型的两相钛合金Ti12LC进行了热变形实验研究。采用差热实验分析了该合金的相变点温度。通过热模拟压缩实验,研究了变形温度、应变速率和变形量对该合金微观组织的影响。结果表明,随着温度的变化,初生α相的形态和数量发生改变,当上升到相变温度点以上时,β晶粒的粗化明显;随着应变速率的降低,合金内部动态再结晶充分,晶粒均匀细小,但过低的应变速率又会引起组织粗大;随着变形量的增加,条状α相含量相对增多,组织球化明显,且针状β转变组织含量减少,组织相对更加均匀;在变形量小于75%且不发生变形失稳的缺陷下,通过更大的变形量能获得更好的微观组织。     

片层厚度对TA15合金β相区变形行为的影响

将具有不同α片层厚度的两种转变组织的TA15合金分别在Ther mecmaster-Z型热模拟试验机上进行等温恒应变速率压缩试验,研究了温度为1000～1100℃、应变速率为0.001～10s-1时合金的热变形行为。结果表明,两种不同组织的TA15合金在β相区相同热力参数变形时,真应力-真应变曲线的形貌和真应力值基本相同,变形激活能为(170±2)kJ/mol,且微观组织特征基本相似,以β相的动态再结晶为主。但在1050℃、0.01～1s-1变形时,细片层组织的合金发生β相动态再结晶的体积分数总是略高于粗片层组织的合金,这可能与细片层组织的合金较早发生α→β相转变、且β相也较早开始再结晶有关。     

热变形参数对Ti_2AlNb基合金片层组织演变的影响

采用定量分析方法研究高温变形参数如变形温度、应变速率和变形程度对Ti2AlNb基合金在O+B2两相区片层组织球化行为的影响。结果表明:变形温度影响Ti2AlNb基合金的相组成和尺寸,随温度升高,两相区中O相逐渐转变为基体B2相,并变短、变粗。应变速率的减小可以促进合金元素的扩散,有利于片层组织的球化。变形量对合金片层组织的球化促进作用最大,片层组织球化的临界变形量在0.3~0.5之间,变形量为0.7时合金片层组织几乎完全球化。     

置氢TC21合金粉末烧结材料高温流变行为及组织演变

采用热压缩试验研究置氢量0.22wt%TC21钛合金粉末烧结材料在温度850℃~1000℃和应变速率0.001s-1~0.10 s-1范围内的流变行为和组织演变,分析了该合金烧结材料在试验参数范围内变形的应力-应变曲线特征。动力学分析获得置氢TC21合金粉末烧结材料高温压缩变形的应力指数和变形激活能分别为3.32kJ/mol和442.74kJ/mol,表明置氢TC21合金粉末制品在高温变形过程中均发生了动态再结晶。组织观察发现,在β相区变形时,β晶粒随金属流动方向明显被拉长、变形;在α+β相区变形时,β相的组织变化基本同其在β相区变形时一样,只是β相再结晶过程加剧;在α相区变形时,原始的的片状和等轴状组织中α相组织发生再结晶,初生的α相含量逐渐减少。平面应变状态下发生动态再结晶的临界变形量大于均匀单向压缩状态下的临界变形量。     

热变形参数对47Zr-45Ti-5Al-3V合金β→α相转变的影响

采用Gleeble 3500热模拟实验机和D/MAX-2500/PC型X射线衍射仪研究了热变形参数对47Zr-45Ti-5Al-3V合金β→α相转变的影响。结果表明,在850℃固溶处理后,该合金发生完全再结晶,再结晶晶粒尺寸为224μm,合金的组织由单一β相组成。在α+β两相区热变形过程中,该合金将发生β→α相的转变,其相变行为依赖于应变速率和变形温度。在低应变速率变形时,该合金发生了β→α相的转变;而在高应变速率变形时,该合金发生α→β相转变。在低温高应变速率变形时,该合金中析出的α相为针状。随变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低,针状α相发生球化,而且球状α相的体积分数逐渐增加。当变形温度为600℃和应变速率为10~(-3)s~(-1)时,针状α相完全球化。     

两种不同初始组织BT25y钛合金的温度敏感性对比北大核心CSCD

基于热模拟压缩试验研究了初始片层组织/初始等轴组织BT25y钛合金的温度敏感性。结果表明:变形温度对两种不同初始组织BT25y钛合金的流动应力均具有显著影响,两相区低温变形时初始片层组织BT25y钛合金的流动应力明显大于初始等轴组织,初始片层组织主要的软化机制为动态球化,初始等轴组织发生α相的动态再结晶,两种不同初始组织在β单相区变形时均发生β相的动态再结晶。温度敏感性分析显示:初始片层组织BT25y钛合金的温度敏感性指数s随变形温度和应变速率的升高而减弱,在低温(850~880℃)、低应变速率(0.001~0.01 s^(-1))变形时表现出最大的温度敏感性;初始等轴组织BT25y钛合金的s值随变形温度的升高整体上呈减小趋势,随应变速率的变化情况则受控于变形温度。     

挤压开坯后TiAl合金高温变形过程中的微观组织演变

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机对经挤压开坯后的TiAl合金进行热压缩变形,研究热变形参数对合金微观组织的影响。结果表明,随着变形量的增加,γ相首先在晶界处发生再结晶并长大,α2相发生拉长、分解和球化,组织得到了细化;变形温度和应变速率对组织影响显著,提高变形温度和降低应变速率,可有效提高组织均匀性。对微观组织进行定量金相统计分析,得到了TiAl合金动态再结晶组织演化模型。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).