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《中国胶粘剂》2021,(9)
为了研究不同厚度胶粘剂在其使用环境条件下对力学性能的影响,从两种金属结构环氧胶粘剂中各挑选了两种厚度的胶粘剂,并在不同的使用环境下研究不同胶层厚度对剪切强度、剥离强度、平面拉伸强度和蠕变的影响。研究结果表明:在高低温环境、湿热环境、JP-4燃油浸泡处理的试样件剪切强度、平面拉伸强度性能以及蠕变试验中,0.3 mm的胶层厚度比0.6 mm胶层厚度对胶粘剂的力学性能影响大;在盐雾环境、阻燃液压油浸泡处理的试样件剪切强度以及蜂窝剥离强度试验中,胶层厚度对胶粘剂力学性能的影响不明显;在3型试验液浸泡处理的试样件剪切强度以及滚筒剥离强度试验中,0.6 mm的胶层厚度比0.3 mm胶层厚度对胶粘剂的力学性能影响大。 相似文献
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为了解决木质螺旋桨的稳定性与变形问题,选用自制的聚氨酯(PU)胶粘剂对榉木层板进行胶接后再加工成螺旋桨。分别对胶接件的力学性能、耐热性、耐寒性、耐水性和耐湿热老化性能等进行了测定,探索了自制PU胶粘剂的最佳工艺条件,并进行了常温、高低温处理后的发动机试车试验。结果表明:自制PU胶粘剂具有较高的综合力学强度及稳定性能(其平均常温拉伸剪切强度和压缩剪切强度分别为8.13 MPa和15.00 MPa,平均高低温拉伸剪切强度和压缩剪切强度分别超过6.50 MPa和7.10 MPa;在水中浸泡20 h或湿热环境中放置24 h后,其平均压缩剪切强度分别为5.85 MPa和11.75 MPa),完全满足木质螺旋桨的使用要求。 相似文献
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以低黏度EP(环氧树脂)为基体树脂、核/壳型橡胶为增韧剂、高强度玻璃微珠为填充料和混合胺为固化剂,制备了PMI(聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺)泡沫材料夹层结构件的拼接和补强用低密度双组分糊状胶粘剂。结果表明:该胶粘剂在密度、耐热性、力学性能和工艺性能上获得了较好的平衡,其密度为0.50 g/cm3,其铝合金胶接件的常温剪切强度超过15.0 MPa,常温本体压缩强度超过40.0 MPa,PMI泡沫材料拼接件的平面拉伸强度超过了3.0 MPa;该胶粘剂满足常温可凝胶拼接定型、中温(120℃)和高温(175℃)均可固化成型的工艺特性,目前已在EP预浸料-PMI泡沫材料夹层结构件的热压罐成型工艺中获得了成功应用。 相似文献
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以改性环氧树脂为主体树脂制备了国产高温湿可剥布。通过拉伸剪切强度和浮辊剥离强度等测试,对湿可剥布与国产固化预浸料固化工艺的匹配性进行了研究。结果表明,高温湿可剥布适用于国产树脂固化工艺。采用该湿可剥布与国产预浸料匹配使用,并进行了粘接性能研究发现拉伸剪切强度≥20 MPa,浮辊剥离强度≥25 N/cm,夹层件平面拉伸强度≥1.9 MPa。 相似文献
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Dinesh Singh J. K. Gehlawat Musti S. Rao 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1990,47(2):127-136
Oslefins and diolefins are important intermediates in the petrochemical industry and the future promises a further substantial increase in demand. While several catalysts have been formulated in the past for the abstraction of hydrogen from butenes and propylene, these catalysts are inefficient in the abstraction of first hydrogen from butane. Bismuth molybdates (β and γ-phases) containing iron oxide and supported on alumina are used as catalysts in the present investigation on the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane. Effects of catalyst content, temperature and oxygen: n-butane ratio on conversion and selectivity to butadiene and (C4H8 + C4H6) are studied in the following ranges of experimental conditions: β-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 3–9; γ-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 5-20; temperature, 400–500°C; O2: butane ratio, 0.6:1.7. 相似文献
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A viscometer used to measure the viscosity of 10 μl of a liquid, must be miniaturized down, and the liquid velocity gradient in the channel used to determine the viscosity coefficient. Two major factors that affect the liquid velocity are the mechanical forces exerted by the mechanical motors and electromagnetic forces. In this study, electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) is adopted to drive liquids. Variously sized electrodes on a chip, and two shapes of channel are employed to measure the velocity gradient to determine the viscosity coefficient. The device is fabricated by microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology. The dielectric layer used in EWOD has a high dielectric constant, BST (Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3), to reduce the required applied voltage; its surface is coated with hydrophobic polymer, polytetrafluoro-ethylene (PTFE, Teflon® AF DuPont). Experimental results demonstrate that liquids can be pulled at 660 μm/s in linear channels by applying a voltage of 15 V. 相似文献
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考登钢作为一种高耐候结构钢,广泛应用于各个领域。在火力发电方面,考登钢主要应用在工作环境比较恶劣的烟气加热器和空气预热器中。考登钢表面涂搪的目的就是进一步提高其耐腐蚀性能,延长使用寿命。为了提高考登钢元件的使用寿命,对考登钢表面涂搪瓷的可行性、密着性能、瓷釉、工艺控制、质量保证等方面进行了研究。 相似文献
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In reexamining medium effects on photochemical reactions, we have emphasized those on unequilibrated excited species such as the Franck-Condon species. Despite recent advances in femtochemistry, such a discussion in molecular photochemistry is uncommon, and the problem remains challenging on account of the extremely short-lived excited species. However, in such cases, a small perturbation resulting from, for example, weak guest-host interactions could turn into a determining factor in dictating the course of a photochemical channel of deactivation. Examples of medium-directed diabatic processes have been examined with this idea in mind. A modified view on rhodopsin photoisomerization is presented along with the consideration that confinement does not necessarily lead to inhibition of reactions of the trapped substrate. 相似文献
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研究了温度和pH值对漆酶酶活以及漆酶处理纤维压制纤维板性能的影响。结果表明,pH较低、温度较高时漆酶酶活较高,压制的纤维板强度性能较好。但温度太高(60~80℃),延长加热时间,漆酶稳定性变差,酶活明显降低,压制纤维板的强度下降。 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论(DFT)考察了丙烷在Pt(111)表面上脱氢生成丙烯的反应机理。通过在Pt(111)面上预吸附一定数量H原子模拟共吸附H对丙烷脱氢过程的影响。结果表明:H共吸附能降低丙烷及其脱氢产物的吸附能,促进丙烯脱附,有利于提高丙烯的选择性;H共吸附会导致丙烷脱氢能垒变大,降低催化剂的脱氢活性;共吸附的影响随着H覆盖率增加而增大。 相似文献
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采用实验方法考察工艺参数对沉降斑的影响。基于一个带凸台的平板模具,采用L27(313)正交矩阵进行实验,研究了几何尺寸、熔体温度、注射时间、保压压力及保压时间对厚度突变处沉降斑形成的影响,同时还考虑了熔体温度和注射时间以及保压压力和注射时间之间的交互作用影响;通过性噪比分析和F检验优化成型工艺条件并对工艺参数的影响进行显著性分析。结果表明,对于厚度突变的平板制品,厚度突变的程度对其沉降斑形成的影响最大,其次为熔体温度,保压压力,保压时间等;采取减小厚度变化,降低熔体温度或增加保压压力和保压时间等措施,可以减小厚度突变处沉降斑,从而减少其对外观质量的影响;因素之间的交互作用对制品沉降斑的形成有一定的影响,熔体温度B和注射时间C之间的交互作用影响较为明显,而保压压力D和注射时间C之间的交互作用对该质量指标的影响最小,可以并入误差。 相似文献