60Si2Mn钢连续加热奥氏体形成图的测定

本文利用膨胀法,测定了60Si_2Mn钢的连续加热奥氏体形成图;对图中各相区显微组织进行了分析;给出了该钢在连续加热条件下,奥氏体的形成规律及特点,结果表明:在连续加热条件下,该钢加热至1200℃,仍有少量球状合金渗碳体不能溶解,且奥氏体难以实现均匀化。     

加热过程控制及透烧检测

控制的基准点是工件透烧时间，奥氏体化的奥氏体状态的表征（指标）可以用奥氏体晶粒度，马氏体点Ｍｓ，淬火后硬度ＨＶ１及剩余碳化物量Ｋ，它是加热速度Ｖｋ加热温度ｔＡ和保温时间τｈ的多变量函数，通过建立奥氏体状态方程推算出奥氏体化到的ｔＡ－τｈ对奥氏体状态影响的等效系数η，因此可把奥氏体状态变成单变量ｔＡ的函数，工作透烧检测器是加热过程控制的有效工具。     

加热过程控制及透烧检测

加热过程控制的基准点是工件透烧时间。奥氏体化的奥氏体状态的表征（指标）可以用奥氏体晶粒度、马氏体点Ｍｓ、淬火后硬度ＨＶ１及剩余碳化物量Ｋ，它是加热速度Ｖｇ、加热温度ｔＡ和保温时间τｂ的多变量函数。通过建立奥氏体状态方程推算出奥氏体化时的ｔＡ———τｂ对奥氏体状态影响的等效系数η，因此可把奥氏体状态变成单变量ｔＡ的函数。工作透烧检测器是加热过程控制的有效工具。     

热轧螺纹钢筋连铸坯加热过程中奥氏体晶粒预测模型

利用有限元分析方法分析加热过程中螺纹钢连铸坯的温度分布随时间变化的规律。根据各节点温度与时间的关系,计算连铸坯各节点的加热速度,分析加热速度对奥氏体转变温度的影响规律。结果表明奥氏体化的温度与加热速度近似成线性关系。通过不同温度的中断淬火实验,研究奥氏体晶粒长大的动力学规律。结果表明,不同温度奥氏体晶粒长大激活能具有明显的差异。基于奥氏体晶粒长大和第二相粒子溶解之间的交互作用对不同温度奥氏体晶粒长大的动力学规律进行分析。     

激光加热淬火时奥氏体晶粒超细化的研究

论述了回火马氏体的２０钢激光加热淬火后的组织及奥氏体晶粒变化的特征。结果表明：钢的非平衡组织经激光超高速加热淬火时，其奥氏体晶粒及淬火组织明显细化。同时，对激光超高速加热时奥氏体晶粒的超红化机理进行了初步的探讨。     

加热奥氏体化过程的数学模拟

从钢的奥氏体化机理入手，建立了加热奥氏体的数学模型；并对激光加热温度场和硬化带进行了估算．计算结果与实测值吻合较好     

GCr15 钢的韧化处理

根据不均匀奥氏体加热淬火原理,通过加热过程控制,使ＧＣｒ１５钢淬火后既细化了奥氏体晶粒又细化了马氏体,同时还获得了低碳板条马氏体及呈薄膜状或集聚态的残余奥氏体,包围在碳化物周围的组织,是韧化ＧＣｒ１５钢的有效途径。     

GCr15钢的韧化处理

根据不均匀奥氏体加热淬火原理,通过加热过程控制,使ＧＣｒ１５钢淬火后既细化了奥氏体晶粒又细化了马氏体,同时还获得了低碳板条马氏体及呈薄膜状或集聚态的残余奥氏体,包围在碳化物周围的组织,是韧化ＧＣｒ１５钢的有效途径。     

GCr15钢奥氏体化过程组织转变的动力学模型

根据扩散和相变动力学的基本理论,采用定量金相法研究GCr15钢的奥氏体化过程。分析奥氏体化后未溶碳化物体积分数和颗粒尺寸与奥氏体化加热温度及保温时间之间的关系,建立奥氏体化后剩余碳化物体积分数和碳化物平均粒径的数学模型。计算和分析结果表明：模拟曲线与实验数据基本符合;奥氏体化温度越高,保温时间越长,剩余碳化物体积分数越小,碳化物平均粒径也越小。该模型能够预测一定奥氏体化条件下剩余碳化物体积分数和平均粒径。     

奥氏体碳浓度不均匀在球化退火中作用机理的研究

本文研究了球化加热时奥氏体内碳浓度均匀与否在率组织形成及长大过程听作用，认为球化加热时不仅需要保留尽可能多的剩余碳化物颗粒，还要促使奥氏体过冷分解时另一相不受剩余碳化物的引领，而在远离碳化物的奥氏体深入处单独形核。     

奥氏体化温度和钛含量对20MnVBH钢奥氏体晶粒度的影响

本文研究了奥氏体化温度和钛含量对含有较高氮的20MnVBH钢奥氏体晶粒度的影响。结果表明,该钢的奥氏体晶粒随奥氏体化温度升高逐渐长大,符合一般晶粒长大规律:如果钢中的钛含量大大超过按化学计算的钛量(3.43N),可显著提高奥氏体晶粒粗化温度和细化奥氏体晶粒。     

Austenite formation during intercritical annealing in C-Mn cold-rolled dual phase steel

Two different kinds of experimental techniques were used to in-situ study the austenite formation during intercritical annealing in C-Mn dual phase steel. The microstructure evolution was observed by confocal laser scanning microscope, and the austenite isothermal and non-isothermal transformation kinetics were studied by dilatometry. The results indicate that banded structure is produced for the reason of composition segregation and the competition between recrystallization and phase transformation. Austenite prefers to nucleate not only at ferrite/ferrite grain boundaries, but also inside the grains of ferrite.Furthermore, the austenitizing process is accomplished mainly via migration of the existing austenite/ferrite interface rather than nucleation of new grains. The incubation process can be divided into two stages which are controlled by carbon and manganese diffusion, respectively. During the incubation process, the nucleation rate of austenite decreases, and austenite growth changes from two-dimensional to one-dimensional. The partitioning coefficient, defined as the ratio of manganese content in the austenite to that in the adjacent ferrite, increases with increasing soaking time.     

Effect of Continuous Cooling Conditions on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Carbon Steel Rod

lintroductionElltectoidsteelhasafullypearliticmicrostructure.Fromdirectobservationandindirectdeductioninearlystage,theformingofpearliteterritoryisaprocessofaandFe,Cnucleationandgrowthalternately[1--2].SinceprioraustenitegrainsizeisoneofthefeatUrestha...     

Effect of austenitizing temperature on microstructure in 16Mn steel treated by cerium

The change of inclusions and microstructure of 16Mn steel treated by Ce were observed,and the effect of austenitizing temperature on the microstructure was also examined.The results show that the inclusions are transformed from Si-Mn-Al composite oxide and MnS into AlCeO3,Ce2O2S,and MnS composite inclusions after being treated by Ce.Plenty of intragranular ferrites are formed in 16Mn steel conraining ～0.017wt％ Ce.A large amount of intragranular acicular ferrites are formed after being austenitized for 20 min at 1473 K.The prior austenite grain size fit for the formation of intragranular acicular ferrites is about 120 μm.     

加热温度对HRB400钢奥氏体晶粒度的影响研究

介绍了铌微合金化处理工艺HRB400钢在不同的加热温度下对奥氏体晶粒度的影响。结果表明:在相同的加热温度下Nb含量高的奥氏体晶粒细,加入Nb合金有利于阻止加热时的奥氏体晶粒长大;Nb含量较高时轧制加热温度应略高于1150℃;Nb含量较低时轧制加热温度应略高于1050℃~1100℃。     

热处理对GCr15钢冷模具多次冲击抗力的影响

本文对原始組織经过高温固溶碳化物细化预处理,再通过控制马氏体形态的低温短时加热淬火;碳化物細化加奥氏体超細化的四次循环快速加热淬火;球化加常规工艺淬火等工艺处理的GCr15钢进行了多次冲击弯曲试验,研究了GCr15钢在不同热处理状态下的多次冲击弯曲抗力变化规律。根据对多冲试样断口的微观分析,研究了GCr15钢不同热处理工艺多冲抗力变化的微观机理。试验結果表明,经高温固溶碳化物細化预处理加奥氏体超细化的四次循环快速加热淬火的GCr15钢,多次冲击弯曲坑力在任何能量下,均比其他工艺高。微观断口由常规工艺的准解理加解理断裂变为准解理加韧窩断裂。用这种工艺处理冷冲、冷镦模具,可以大大提高其使用寿命。     

Electron theory study on the effect of Mn on as-cast structure of Fe-C-Cr-Mn cast irons

The valence electron structure of alloying austenite of 3C-15Cr high chromium white cast iron with different Mn contents from 1% to 6% is analyzed by BLD method and EET. Results show that the addition of Mn has major influence on the valence electron structure of the alloying austenite, especially on that of Fe-C, Fe-C-Cr and Fe-C-Cr-Mn unit cells of it. The effect becomes weak when Mn content is over 4%. Based on the effect of n~, F~~, the weighting of each unit cell and the degree of undercooling on phase transition of the aus- tenite, we can calculate the retained austenite content of as-cast structure of the high chromium white cast iron. The calculation results coincide well with those of the experiment. The phase transition characters of the austenite in high chromium white cast iron can be forecasted through valence electron structure analysis of alloying austenite by BLD method and EET on the basis of Fe-C-Cr equilibrium phase diagram.     

Effect of Austenitizing Treatment on Structure and Hardness of Bainite Ductile Cast Iron

In1949,Braidwoodpredictedthatthecastironwithneedlestructure(bainiteductilecastiron)mightbethebestoneinmechanicproperties[1].Becauseofthedif-ficultyinproductioncontrol,thiskindofcastironwasnotwidelyappliedinindustry[21.Asthepredigestingofproductionpro...     

奥氏体不锈钢晶粒度对晶间腐蚀速度的影响

晶间腐蚀是诱导奥氏体不锈钢产生破坏的主要原因,而晶粒度对晶间腐蚀速度的影响不容忽视。通过在敏化温度和固溶处理温度对奥氏体不锈钢进行相应的热处理,利用草酸电解腐蚀法观察金相组织,并评定其晶粒度大小,通过极化曲线腐蚀实验,比较了奥氏体不锈钢晶粒度对晶间腐蚀速度地影响。实验结果表明奥氏体不锈钢在不同热处理条件下,其晶粒大小随保温时间延长而增大。随着奥氏体不锈钢组织的晶粒粗大,其晶粒度越小,奥氏体晶粒的晶间腐蚀的速度减慢。     

Investigation into the tribological behaviors of press hardening steels on the tailored conditions

There has been a growing demand for safety parts with tailored properties in automobile industry.However,the understanding of tribological behavior of press hardening steels(PHS)on the tailored conditions is highly inadequate.The present work aims at creating new knowledge about the tribological characteristics of PHS on the tailored conditions and bridging this existing gap.The paper proposes an improved hot drawing tribo-simulator to simulate the realistic experimental conditions industry.Investigations were carried out on the condition of different initial heating temperatures,tool temperatures,austenitizing temperatures,cooling rates and microstructures.The presented results show that the whole frictional process is divided into three stages for both coated and uncoated steels.The frictional factor changes a lot and the peak value of frictional factor occurs for serious adhesive wear.The frictional factor rises as the tool temperature and austenitizing temperature rise.The surface morphology of tools indicates that the coating adhering to tool gets thicker as the tool temperature increases.With the increase of cooling rate,the frictional factor declines firstly and then rises to some extent.Flat dies with different temperatures are used to form specimens with different microstructures,which also affects the frictional factor and wear.