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风电场规模已经变得越来越大,风电机组的解列会严重影响系统的稳定性,这就要求风电机组具有低电压穿越能力以应对电网电压跌落。由于DFIG的定子侧直接与电网相联,在电网电压突然跌落时,定转子中会出现很大的电压和电流,需采用Crowbar电路(撬棒电路)来旁路转子侧变流器。文中分析了Crowbar电路的控制原理,然后在理论分析的基础上进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了Crowbar电路能够帮助DFIG在故障期间实现低电压穿越,最后进一步分析了Crowbar电路投切时间的选取。 相似文献
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在分析双馈风机(DFIG)无功调节原理的基础上,根据最新的低电压穿越要求,建立优化的Crowbar控制策略,进而提出在电网严重故障期间内,Crowbar投入时由网侧变流器充当STATCOM为电网提供无功,Crowbar退出时无功输出继续由转子侧变流器励磁调节控制,推导出DFIG网侧及定子输出无功功率极限的表达式,结合优化的Crowbar控制策略研究DFIG的无功调节能力,最后利用RTDS平台进行仿真验证。结果表明,DFIG的无功调节能力与理论分析一致,在电网故障期间,应用此控制策略的DFIG可连续提供最大无功支持,且能帮助恢复电网电压。 相似文献
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双馈感应式风力发电系统低电压运行特性研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
双馈感应发电机(DFIG)具有有功、无功功率独立调节能力及励磁变频器所需容量小等优点,在风力发电系统中得到越来越广泛的应用。但正是励磁变频器的过流能力限制使得其对电网故障非常敏感,电网故障下DFIG风电机组的控制能力受到限制。当前国外大多数风电并网标准都要求风力发电机在电网电压跌落的情况下不能从电网中解列,以便在故障后电网恢复过程中提供功率支持,避免发生后续更为严重的电网故障,这即是对风电机组低电压穿越能力的要求。为了保护变流器和对电网提供支撑,需要研制一种能够在电网故障发生时为故障电流进行旁路的设备——Crowbar电路。针对Crowbar的电流旁路装置进行了研究,说明Crowbar电路具有抑制转子浪涌电流和保护直流母线的作用,并在小功率平台上进行了试验,证明了这种设备对于提高DFIG系统的LVRT能力具有重要的作用。 相似文献
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分析了双馈异步发电机(DFIG)在电网电压跌落时的暂态过程,通过人工接地短路试验测试了风电场升压站内110 kV母线电压和风机出口处电压、电流的故障波形。针对风电场在故障时存在的问题,对静止无功发生器(SVG)在提高DFIG低电压穿越能力中的作用进行了仿真,并通过现场试验对仿真的结论进行了验证。 相似文献
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分析了双馈异步发电机(DFIG)在电网电压跌落时的暂态过程,通过人工接地短路试验测试了风电场升压站内110 kV母线电压和风机出口处电压、电流的故障波形。针对风电场在故障时存在的问题,对静止无功发生器(SVG)在提高DFIG低电压穿越能力中的作用进行了仿真,并通过现场试验对仿真的结论进行了验证。 相似文献
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双馈风力发电机的低电压穿越能力较差,Crowbar技术是提高双馈风力发电机低电压穿越能力的有效手段。分析了DFIG机端短路时Crowbar阻值对转子电流和暂态过程的影响,指出传统Crowbar电路采用固定的阻值,无法兼顾低电压穿越过程中各阶段对该阻值的不同要求。为此提出了一种变阻值Crowbar的电路,采用这种电路只要控制脉宽就可以改变Crowbar电路的等效电阻,在电网发生地电压故障后,可以根据保护过程不同阶段的特点及时调整Crowbar电路电阻,提高双馈风力发电机的低电压穿越能力。为了验证调整效果对新设计的Crowbar电路的调整效果进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,变阻值Crowbar能够通过控制脉宽实现对Crowbar等效电阻的有效控制。 相似文献
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双馈感应发电机(DFIG)作为当前应用最广泛的风力发电机,其特殊的结构使其故障运行特性十分复杂,尤其在低电压穿越(LVRT)运行状态下,已对电网安全运行和保护控制的顺利实施造成一系列影响。目前对DFIG的短路电流特性已有大量研究,但是针对定转子电流谐波特性的研究还鲜有报道。考虑LVRT的影响,对电网不对称故障情况下DFIG定、转子谐波电流的特性进行研究。从电磁暂态过程的角度详细推导了Crowbar动作后的DFIG定子谐波电流的解析表达式;在Crowbar未动作时,从转子侧变流器影响机理出发,研究了由变流器控制引起的定、转子谐波电流的产生机理。所得结论通过仿真进行了验证 相似文献
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研究双馈风力机(DFIG)短路后转子电流增长与机组端电压跌落幅值之间的关系,提出一种能够表征Crowbar保护动作情况的电压跌落判据;在此基础上,考虑到单机无穷大并网结构和风电场拓扑结构的不同,对所提动作判据进行修正并依此判定Crowbar动作情况;继而,以Crowbar保护动作情况为机群分类原则,建立风电场等值模型;使用DIg SILENT Power Factory搭建实际风电场并进行计算分析,与传统等值模型和详细模型对比,验证所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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提出了不平衡电网电压下双馈发电机的控制策略,并建立了双馈发电机在正、反旋转坐标系下的数学模型。在此基础上推导和分析了电网电压不平衡条件下双馈发电机输出的瞬时有功、无功功率的组成。提出了4种可供选择的不平衡电压控制方案,并给出了不同控制目标下转子的正、负序电流目标值的计算原则。通过MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真验证了控制方案的有效性。 相似文献
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Emphasis in this article is on the design of a co‐ordinated voltage control strategy for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines that enhances their capability to provide grid support during grid faults. In contrast to its very good performance in normal operation, the DFIG wind turbine concept is quite sensitive to grid faults and requires special power converter protection. The fault ride‐through and grid support capabilities of the DFIG address therefore primarily the design of DFIG wind turbine control with special focus on power converter protection and voltage control issues. A voltage control strategy is designed and implemented in this article, based on the idea that both converters of the DFIG (i.e. rotor‐side converter and grid‐side converter) participate in the grid voltage control in a co‐ordinated manner. By default the grid voltage is controlled by the rotor‐side converter as long as it is not blocked by the protection system, otherwise the grid‐side converter takes over the voltage control. Moreover, the article presents a DFIG wind farm model equipped with a grid fault protection system and the described co‐ordinated voltage control. The whole DFIG wind farm model is implemented in the power system simulation toolbox PowerFactory DIgSILENT. The DFIG wind farm ride‐through capability and contribution to voltage control in the power system are assessed and discussed by means of simulations with the use of a transmission power system generic model developed and delivered by the Danish Transmission System Operator Energinet.dk. The simulation results show how a DFIG wind farm equipped with voltage control can help a nearby active stall wind farm to ride through a grid fault, without implementation of any additional ride‐through control strategy in the active stall wind farm. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley &Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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双馈风电机组接入地区电网后的电压稳定分析 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
利用PSASP软件的UPI接口程序模块.在PSASP中建立了双馈风电机组模型,以两个实际的地区电网为例,研究双馈风电机组接入地区电网后对电网电压的影响,结果表明:双馈风电机组提高了地区电网的静态电压水平:双馈风电机组在故障后能够减少系统所需的无功储备,从而有利于地区电网的电压稳定;风速的波动对地区电网的电压有影响,但一般不会影响其暂态稳定性。 相似文献
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This paper presents a new robust and effective control strategy to mitigate symmetrical voltage dips in a grid‐connected doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind energy conversion system without any additional hardware in the system. The aim is to control the power transmitted to the grid so as to keep the electrical and mechanical quantities above their threshold protection values during a voltage dip transient. To achieve this, the references of the powers are readjusted to adapt the wind energy conversion system to the fault conditions. Robust control strategies, combining the merits of sliding mode theory and fuzzy logic, are then proposed in this paper. These controllers are derived from the dynamic model of the DFIG considering the variations in the stator flux generated by the voltage drop. This approach is found to yield better performance than other control design methods which assume the flux in the stator to remain constant in amplitude. This control scheme is compliant with the fault‐ride‐through grid codes which require the wind turbine generator to remain connected during voltage dips. A series of simulation scenarios are carried out on a 3‐MW wind turbine system to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes under voltage dips and parameter uncertainty conditions. 相似文献
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Mohamed S. El‐Moursi 《风能》2010,13(7):633-655
This paper addresses the design and implementation of the line drop secondary voltage control (LDSVC) for the doubly fed induction generator‐wind turbine (DFIG‐WT) complemented with reactive power allocation algorithm to achieve more efficient voltage regulation, reactive power compensation and to enhance the transient stability margin of the electric power system. The LDSVC is used to generate the local voltage reference, providing an improvement for overall voltage profile. The paper presents the influence of the integration of variable speed wind turbines‐based doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) while employing LDSVC for increasing the transient stability margin. This paper proposes an improved voltage control scheme, based on a secondary voltage controller complemented with an automatic gain controller (AGC). The scheme is applied to a wind energy system incorporating DFIG‐based wind turbines. The controller structure is developed and the performance of the self‐tuning AGC scheme is developed and analysed. The proposed controller is tested in response to system contingencies for different short circuit ratios. The performance of the secondary voltage control without and with AGC is verified. The influence of the AGC in improving the transient response and damping of voltage oscillations is verified. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献