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新城市主义对小城镇规划的借鉴及实例研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述了新城市主义的发展背景与开发模式,面对我国大规模快速城镇化的趋势,借鉴了新城市主义理论与实践中的限制边界紧凑布局的理念,公共交通与步行交通主导的模式,强调集聚与功能混合的公共空间、人性及生态的环境设计等一系列的设计方法,并结合实例进行研究,对我国小城镇建设的发展方式起到一定引导作用。 相似文献
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新城市主义理论和实践已初见成效,其先进的理念与思路推动了社会的可持续发展。文章首先明确了新城市主义和可持续发展的概念及其对城市发展建设的关注点,总结了新城市主义理论规划设计原则,最后提出新城市主义在可持续发展中所起的积极作用。 相似文献
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分析了新城市主义兴起的背景,介绍了新城市主义的设计理念,论述了新城市主义对我国社区发展的启示,指出应结合我国国情,吸取新城市主义中干我有利的内容,促进我国城市社区的健康发展。 相似文献
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Green transit-oriented development (TOD) is an evolution of the TOD theory, influenced by sustainable development and green urbanism. This advancement expands the environmental and ecological dimensions of conventional TOD. However, relevant research has only just started, particularly in combination with high-density cities in Asia. This study measures the built environment of Green TOD and identifies the key factors and characteristics of the Green TOD built environment. An evaluation method for the Green TOD built environment is developed on the basis of the 5D (density, diversity, design, destination, and distance) built environment framework and combined with green urbanism theories. Data from 23 rail station areas in Singapore were collected and analyzed using factor and cluster analysis. Five factors, namely, neighborhood spatial form factor, facility completeness factor, open space factor, high-density mixed land-use factor, and walking amenity factor, are extracted. Twenty-three station areas are classified into five clusters. The characteristics and optimization strategies of each cluster are analyzed on the basis of the statistical and graphical analyses. This research displays the characteristics and typology of the Green TOD built environment in an empirical way and offers a foundation for further research in diverse urban contexts. 相似文献
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简要介绍了美国的新城市主义先锋、奠基人DPZ夫妇的CHARRETTE工作方法,并从营建"传统"的新社区,提倡健康、邻里和谐的生活方式,提高公众对城市规划的参与性几方面,阐述了DPZ的新城市主义思想,希望能对我国城市设计提供借鉴。 相似文献
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新城市主义的生态思想及其分析 总被引:28,自引:3,他引:28
20世纪 80年代以后产生并盛行的“新城市主义”对当代城市规划的理论与实践有着深刻的影响。“新城市主义”有着较丰富的思想内涵 ,其中一个重要的方面即是其生态学思想及理念。本文分析了“新城市主义”的设计思想、设计原则中的生态学内涵 相似文献
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通过一个城市住区的设计工作,探索了"可持续发展"及"新都市主义"在城市住区规划设计中的应用,提出"多层次景观空间"对城市人居的积极意义。 相似文献
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介绍了2项城市规划设计的国际性实践操作案例.通过2项案例探讨了景观规划、景观都市主义以及可持续性和可具弹性方面之新举措,对这些内容背后存在的理论体系进行了回顾和揭示.在此基础上,针对实现具有可持续性和弹性的社会城市化过程所面临的巨大挑战,提出了规划和设计上新的理论方法以及新的实践操作范式. 相似文献
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The article discuss the conflicts, potentials and possible alliances of do-it-yourself (DIY) urbanism when it takes the form of spontaneous place appropriations, when it is performed as participatory urban design and when it is integrated strategically in planning. DIY urbanism and experimentation with participation are currently strong influential factors in Danish planning. The article explores the use of participatory DIY urban design in two cases: the relocation of beer drinkers in Enghave Square and the Carlsberg City development in Copenhagen, Denmark. Carlsberg City is the most thorough Danish example of how DIY urban design is employed as an investment and planning tool. It discusses the implications of DIY urbanism in terms of how it can be understood in the context of the struggles over ‘the right to the city’, how it applies different activist tactics for the appropriation of space, and how it is integrated in planning and the development logic. 相似文献
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简要介绍了新城市主义19世纪下半叶在美国产生以及在城市的无限蔓延中出现的诸多问题中发展、成熟的背景,并阐述了新城市主义形成的一套城市规划、设计的理论以及规划方法和手段,以更好地发挥新城市主义的作用. 相似文献
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《Journal of Urbanism》2013,6(2):109-127
In the summer of 2006, researchers surveyed Canadian “new urbanism” projects by reviewing literature and websites, examining municipal and government documentation, and contacting local authorities. The study found that many of the projects that began as “new urbanist” changed during development, eventually becoming more conventional in character. Only one development project reached build‐out as a complete new urbanism community by its targeted date. Although new urbanism principles are increasingly integrated into planning principles across Canada, full‐fledged new urbanism developments prove surprisingly rare in the market. The survey indicated that new urbanism projects cluster in particular parts of the country: generally the areas growing most quickly around Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary. New urbanism communities have been successful in achieving a mix of housing types, high design standards, attractive open space systems, and a walkable environment. They have had less success in establishing viable commercial districts, increasing urban densities, providing affordable housing, or reducing reliance on automobiles. While new urbanism and smart growth principles are affecting planning ideology, development practice may prove resistant to transformation. 相似文献