袋滤气下部系统故障分析及改进

本文对炭黑袋滤器下部系统的绞龙，轴承等频繁发生机械故障的原因进行了分析。并采取措施进行了改进。避免了故障的发生。提高了设备运转率。收到了明显的效果。     

全钢子午线轮胎活络模的初步研究

研究了活络模具花纹块的各种加工方法，比较了各自的优缺点。对钢制活络模花纹块的热膨胀进行了计算。得出了多种规格花纹块间隙的变化规律。提出了一套较为合理的花纹块加工工艺，并对模具各运动面的磨损进行了分析．提出了解决方案，对导套加工提出了特殊要求。     

浅谈电缆防火涂料

介绍了电缆防火涂料的分类。并对其组成及特点进行了详细的阐述。分析了电缆防火涂料的防火阻燃机理。介绍了电缆防火涂料的检测标准、技术性能指标及其判定原则。综述了电缆防火涂料的现状并对其发展的趋势进行了展望。     

锂离子废电池资源化技术进展

介绍了锂离子电池的结构。分析了锂离子电池中各种材料的物理化学性质。综述了近年来锂离子废电池的资源化处理技术的国内外研究进展。重点分析了各种综合回收处理方法的工艺特点。估算了处理成本和利润。阐述了锂离子电池的资源化处理技术今后的发展方向。     

玻璃成型模具用水性润滑涂料的研制

研制了玻璃成型模具用水性润滑涂料，克服了传统手工抹涂或机械喷油润滑金属模具的弊病。介绍了该涂料的制法。列举了涂料的性能指标，并比较了国内外几种润滑涂料的使用性能。讨论了涂料的组成对涂料使用性能的影响。简述了该涂料的施工方法及其应用。     

浅议实习教学中的动态教学法

阐述了动态教学法在职业学校教学中的应用和效果。通过这种教学方法。反映了教学中的客观规律和学生的动态成长规律,协调了教与学的关系,最大限度地调动了学生学习积极性。保证了教学质量．提高了学生素质。     

马丁-侯（M-H）状态方程研究应用进展

概括了马丁-侯状态方程的进展,介绍了马丁-侯状态方程的特点。分析了马丁-侯状态方程存在的问题,提出了解决的方法。对马丁-侯状态方程的应用进行了阐述,指出了其仍然具有很大的研究价值。     

光亮镀镍常见故障处理及镀液维护方法

归纳了镀液成分及工艺参数对光亮镀镍的影响。分析了常见故障的原因并给出了相应的处理方法。阐述了杂质对光亮镀镍的影响。介绍了都得益ZS系列除杂产品的使用方法。     

煤气化反应机理研究进展

论述了目前国内外煤气化反应机理的研究现状,对氧化－还原反应机理进行了阐述,分析了影响气化反应速率的因素。列举了通过实验方法对气化反应活性中间产物进行的研究,指出了碳氧络合物的可能存在形态。进而通过量子化学理论对气化反应机理研究做出了补充,阐述了气化反应进程。最后对煤气化反应机理的进一步研究方向进行了展望。     

煤气化反应机理研究进展

论述了目前国内外煤气化反应机理的研究现状,对氧化-还原反应机理进行了阐述,分析了影响气化反应速率的因素。列举了通过实验方法对气化反应活性中间产物进行的研究,指出了碳氧络合物的可能存在形态。进而通过量子化学理论对气化反应机理研究做出了补充,阐述了气化反应进程。最后对煤气化反应机理的进一步研究方向进行了展望。     

新型无磷洗涤剂助剂——层状结晶硅酸盐

概述了无磷洗涤剂助剂硅酸盐、无定型硅酸盐、晶状硅酸盐,尤其是层状硅酸盐的各种性能,并对4A沸石及其他助剂的市场状况作了阐述,指出4A沸石仍是洗涤剂行业的主要代磷助剂,层状硅酸盐的价格／性能比将是众多厂家的主要关注点。     

A review on high entropy silicides and silicates: Fundamental aspects,synthesis, properties

Metal silicides and silicates belong to the silicon-based non-oxide and oxide ceramics family with exceptional properties. Silicides face fatal oxidation at low temperatures and intrinsic brittleness, whereas silicates face instability in phase at high temperatures which restricts its usage in vast engineering applications. Hence, the ceramic community introduced the concept of high entropy in metal silicides and silicates. Since 2019, high entropy silicides and silicates, a multicomponent system, have created new avenues for materials discovery and design. High entropy silicides displayed elevated properties than the traditional silicides aiming its applications in microelectronic, high-temperature oxidation resistance coatings, and structural materials. Similarly, high entropy silicates displayed improved properties than the traditional silicates making them the most promising materials for environmental and thermal barrier coating applications for hot section components in gas turbines. The review focuses on specific case studies to emphasize the latest research and developments in high entropy silicides and silicates. Synthesis approaches employed in developing high entropy silicides and silicates and their structural and microstructural outcomes are addressed. The possible application is predicted based on the overview of the properties explored to date. The review concludes with future possibilities offered by the high entropy silicides and silicates.     

聚合物/层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的研究进展 --层状硅酸盐粘土的有机改性

综述了近年来国内外聚合物/层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料领域中层状硅酸盐有机改性的最新研究进展情况.主要对有机改性剂的结构、作用机理、改性后有机粘土的特性,及其在聚合物基纳米复合材料中的应用进行了详细的阐述.在此基础上,提出了一条新的研究思路.     

An identification study of vermiculites and micas: Adsorption of metal ions in aqueous solution

This study deals with the identification of vermiculite in the presence of mica. Three natural silicates were first subjected to expansion by rapid heat treated at 400 °C. Then, the starting silicates and their derived heat-treated products were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, N₂ adsorption at − 196 °C, and helium density measurement. The adsorption of cadmium, chromium, and lead was also carried out. Two of the silicates are composed of mainly biotite and the other of biotite and vermiculite. In general, the results of X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, and helium density measurements are well in agreement. The heat treatment at 400 °C has little effect on the chemical composition, structure, and texture of the silicates. The development of microporosity is small in the silicates. Surprisingly, the adsorption capacity toward chromium and lead is larger for the biotite silicate than for the vermiculite containing silicate.     

Preparation and mechanical properties of nitrile butadiene rubber/silicate nanocomposites

Elastomer nanocomposites consisting of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) latex and layered silicates are prepared by a modified latex shear blending process aided with ball milling. The mode of dispersion of layered silicates in NBR is partially exfoliated and intercalated when the concentration of layered silicates is below 7.5 wt%, as evidenced by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction results. The tensile and tear mechanical properties are much higher than that of neat NBR. Specifically, the tensile and tear mechanical properties of the NBR/layered silicates increase by 200 and 60%, respectively. The decomposition temperature of the nanocomposites increases slightly.     

Natrium-Aluminium-Silicate - Eigenschaften und Anwendungen

Sodium Aluminium Silicates - Properties and Application Sodium aluminium silicates in amorphous and crystalline form are used since many years in various technical processes. The crystalline sodium aluminium silicates, e. g. zeolites, belong to the group of structured silicates and are known for their reversible water uptake and alkaline earth exchange properties. Recently, sodium aluminium silicates have gained considerable importance since their cation exchanging ability can be utilized in washing agents for the removal of undesirable hardness of water. Thus, the polyphosphates used in washing agents can possibly be substituted. Zeolites can be supplied to the detergent industry in the form of powder or suspension. Production of the powder by spray drying does not involve special problems. Incorporation of the powder into the slurry of the detergent appears to be an anachronism from the viewpoint of energy saving. Optimization work on suspensions of zeolite yielded stable products with 45 to 48% zeolite content. The theory of critical particle concentration was applied in this work.     

Compressibility of Binary Alkali Borate and Silicate Glasses at High Pressures

Isothermal compressibility data at 21°C. at pressures between 1000 and 10,000 atmospheres are reported for the binary alkali borate and silicate glass systems. In general, a decreasing compressibility is noted with increasing alkali content in both silicates and borates, the effect being much greater in the borates in the range of compositions studied. A maximum compressibility appears to be indicated for the potassium silicates at low potassium concentrations. In silicates and at high alkali contents in the borates, the order of compressibility is K > Na > Li. At low alkali contents in the borates, this order appears to be reversed. Possible interpretations of these data are discussed in terms of the concepts of the structura of glasses.     

Thermochemical stability of the Y2O3–SiO2 system

A thermodynamic study was carried out in order to quantify the stability of yttrium silicates under different atmospheres (argon, air, moisture), and to predict their behaviour as an EBC. For this purpose, the partial pressures of gaseous species formed during the reactive vaporization in equilibrium with yttrium silicates were evaluated and compared to those over each oxide taken separately. The partial pressures of silicon and rare earth hydroxides at the equilibrium over rare earth silicates are lower than those over each single oxide. Thus yttrium silicates appear to be sufficiently stable to be promising materials to be used as environmental barrier coatings.     

Silane-modified sodium–aluminium silicates — fillers used in polyurethane elastomers

Sodium-aluminium silicates of a high degree of dispersion were obtained. Studies on the surface modification of sodium-aluminium silicates using silane coupling agents are described. The best modifiers, which induced a change of the silicate surface from a hydrophilic to a hydrophobic one, were selected. Physicochemical analyses of the obtained silicates were performed. The methods of evaluating the degree of surface modification of the silicate are presented. Attempts were made to employ the unmodified and modified sodium-aluminium silicates as fillers in polyurethane elastomers. The introduction of sodium-aluminium silicate into urethane elastomer induced increases in composite parameters such as tensile strength, relative elongation, and hardness. The most pronounced reinforcing effects were observed with urethane elastomers filled with sodium-aluminium silicate modified with an aminosilane (A-1120).     

V掺杂的介孔氧化硅材料的合成、表征及应用

采用原位法在弱酸条件下,以不同表而活性剂为模板,水热合成了钒掺杂的介孔氧化硅材料,并用电镜扫描(SEM)、低温氮气吸附、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)等方法对其结构进行了表征.以罗丹明B的光催化降解反应为探针,研究了催化剂的光催化性能,研究结果表明该方法合成的钒掺杂的介孔氧化硅材料在紫外光下具有理想的光催化活性.