受弯的冷弯卷边槽钢畸变屈曲强度和其相关屈曲承载力

受弯的冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢基本上有板件局部屈曲,截面畸变屈曲和构件弯扭屈曲三种屈曲模式,随后有它们之间的相关屈曲。由于畸变屈曲模式对缺陷的敏感度高,因此其屈曲后强度提高的幅度远低于局部屈曲模式。但是与局部屈曲模式相比,畸变屈曲模式抵抗破坏的能力却很强。可以用有限单元法计算受弯卷边槽钢截面的畸变屈曲强度。本文介绍了澳大利亚-新西兰标准AS/NZS4600-2005,用手算法计算受弯卷边槽钢截面的弹性畸变屈曲应力,並用直接强度法计算其相关的屈曲承载力。     

Flexural-Torsional buckling tests of cold-formed lipped Channel beams under restrained boundary conditions

In this paper, tests on flexural buckling (Lateral-Torsional) of cold-formed steel (CFS) lipped Channel beams under restrained boundary conditions are described. Two point loading for flexural tests have been established for 3.0 m span to obtain uniform bending moment. The section sizes selected for testing are 100×50×10, 100×50×15, and 100×50×20 mm with 1.6 and 2.0 mm thickness for the investigation. Carefully designed loading and support systems were used in the tests to apply gravity load through the web of the section and to ensure that simply supported ends were established. The test results were compared with the moment obtained using BS5950: Part 5 and IS code 801-1975. The influences of warping and torsional restraints on flexural capacity are presented. The influence of buckling length for different boundary conditions proposed by Rhodes is considered to calculate critical flexural-torsional buckling moment.     

美国哈特福德城体育馆网架结构失稳事故分析

本文对哈特福德城体育馆网架结构中的受压弦杆和腹杆作了分析，发现原设计者只计及了杆的弯曲屈曲，但是因支撑体系在杆的中点存在连接偏心，杆将发生弯扭屈曲，经计算15种压杆的弯扭屈曲荷载均远小于弯曲屈由荷载，致使屋盖结构塌落．     

中美规范关于卷边槽形受弯构件承载力比较分析

新近纳入北美规范NAS 2004的直接强度法对冷弯型钢构件的畸变屈曲要求单独验算,但《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》(GB 50018-2002)对此还无明确规定。在总结冷弯型钢构件畸变屈曲性能的基础上,对其承载力计算方法给予介绍,由简化模型计算得到的受弯构件的畸变屈曲弹性临界应力中,引入直接强度法计算“规范”(GB 50018-2002)附录中卷边槽形受弯构件的承载力。结果表明,附录中部分截面的受弯承载力由畸变屈曲控制。同时,NAS 2004与“规范”(GB 50018-2002)计算结果的比较表明,“规范”(GB 50018-2002)的计算规定虽安全,但太过保守。因此,提出将翼缘屈曲系数调高至3.0的建议。     

Behaviour of cold formed lipped angles in transmission line towers

The importance and use of equivalent radius of gyration method is discussed and necessary expressions are derived in this paper. The limiting values of slenderness ratio for the equivalent radius of gyration with the least radius of gyration are discussed to establish the buckling behaviour of lipped angles. Finite Element Analysis on the buckling behaviour of the mathematical models of individual lipped angle members and a full scale X-panel was carried out to compare the values predicted by equivalent radius of gyration. A series of compression tests were carried out on lipped angle sections and their behaviour is studied in the elastic and in the inelastic ranges of loading. These tests were broadly classified under two categories; concentrically loaded members and eccentrically loaded members. Experimental investigations on full scale tower panels with conventional patterns of leg and diagonals were also carried out. The results of the experiments were compared with analytical predictions using torsional flexural buckling equations, Finite Element Analysis and the equivalent radius of gyration approach.     

冷弯薄壁型钢构件的直接强度设计法

受压或受弯的冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢有板件局部屈曲，截面畸变屈曲和整体弯曲屈曲或弯扭屈曲三种模式。本文着重介绍板件的相关屈曲和计算截面畸变屈曲应力的方法并阐述了三种屈曲模式之间的相关关系。指出用传统的有效截面设计法计算受压和受弯冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢承载力的弊端，较详细地说明了用构件全截面计算的直接强度设计法。     

不锈钢受弯构件的试验研究

采用国产的304牌号不锈钢,针对冷成型SHS、RHS和焊接工字钢截面,11种不同截面规格,共39根受弯构件,进行受弯构件试验研究。考察两端简支不锈钢梁在不同的加载方式和腹板约束条件下的极限承载力和破坏形式。通过试验发现:两端简支不锈钢冷成型SHS、RHS梁在集中荷载作用下根据加载方式和腹板约束条件的不同,主要有3种破坏形式,即整体弯曲破坏、腹板压屈破坏、两者耦合破坏。两端简支不锈钢焊接工字形梁在集中荷载作用下以发生弯扭失稳为主。在对两端简支不锈钢梁截面的抗弯强度、非线性挠度以及平面外稳定等受力性能分析的基础上,将试验结果与欧洲不锈钢设计规范(EN1993-1-4)和美国不锈钢设计规范(SEI/ASCE 8-02)进行对比分析。对比结果表明:试验得到的构件抗弯强度和平面外稳定承载能力均高于上述规范计算值,规范偏于保守;按上述规范计算得到的挠度小于试验值,规范偏于不安全。     

单角钢轴压杆件弹性和非弹性稳定承载力

热轧角钢有等边和不等边两种类型。由于截面对称性方面的差异,两类角钢在承受轴压力时,性能有明显差别。针对等边角钢在非弹性范围的受压承载力由弱轴弯曲屈曲控制还是强轴弯扭屈曲控制这一问题进行了分析,结果表明：在非弹性范围和弹性范围一样,杆件失效时呈弯曲屈曲,对于宽厚比较大的高强度角钢,需要计及局部屈曲效应。不等边角钢压杆失效时总是呈弯扭屈曲,其临界力计算比较复杂。通过计算分析,得出了把问题转化为按弯曲屈曲分析的等效长细比的方法。此法既适用于弹性范围,也适用于非弹性范围。和现有试验资料对比表明,文中的等边和不等边角钢轴压杆件的计算方法,都可用于设计工作。     

Behaviour of cold-formed singly symmetric columns

An experimental investigation into the behaviour of cold-formed plain and lipped channel columns compressed between fixed and pinned ends is presented in this paper. It is shown experimentally that local buckling does not induce overall bending of fixed-ended singly symmetric columns, as it does of pin-ended singly symmetric columns. Consequently, local buckling has a fundamentally different effect on the behaviour of pin-ended and fixed-ended singly symmetric columns. In order to show this fundamental different effect caused by local buckling, a series of tests was performed on plain and lipped channels brake-pressed from high strength structural steel sheets. Four different cross-section geometries were tested over a range of lengths which involved pure local buckling, distortional buckling as well as overall flexural buckling and flexural-torsional buckling. The different effects of local buckling on the behaviour of fixed-ended and pin-ended channels are investigated by comparing strengths, load–shortening and load–deflection curves, as well as longitudinal profiles of buckling deformations. The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate experimentally the different effects of local buckling on the behaviour and strengths of fixed-ended and pin-ended channels.     

Mode interaction in thin-walled equal-leg angle columns

This paper presents and discusses numerical results, obtained through Ansys shell finite element analyses, dealing with the post-buckling behaviour (mostly elastic, but also elastic–plastic), ultimate strength and failure mode nature of fixed-ended and pin-ended thin-walled equal-leg angle steel columns with coincident critical flexural-torsional and minor-axis flexural buckling loads (i.e., experiencing very strong coupling effects between these two global instability phenomena) – for comparative purposes, columns that are buckling in pure flexural-torsional and flexural modes are also analysed. Since the main aim of the work is to investigate the column imperfection-sensitivity, the analyses concern otherwise identical columns containing initial geometrical imperfections with different shapes and amplitudes, combining the competing critical buckling modes – particular attention is paid to the sign of the minor-axis flexural component. The results reported consist of column (i) elastic equilibrium paths and the corresponding peak loads and deformed configurations and (ii) elastic–plastic collapse loads and mechanisms, making it possible to assess how they are influenced by the initial geometrical imperfections.     

Coupled instabilities with distortional buckling in cold-formed steel lipped channel columns

The paper addresses the elastic post-buckling behaviours of cold-formed steel lipped channel simply supported columns affected by mode interaction phenomena involving distortional buckling, namely local/distortional, distortional/global (flexural-torsional) and local/distortional/global mode interaction. The results presented were obtained by means of Abaqus shell finite element analyses adopting column discretisations into fine 4-node element meshes. In order to enable a thorough assessment of all possible mode interaction effects, the column lengths and cross-section dimensions were carefully selected to ensure similar local, distortional and/or global buckling loads. One analyses otherwise identical (elastic) columns having initial geometrical imperfections (i) with various configurations (combinations of the competing critical buckling mode shapes) and (ii) sharing the same overall amplitude.     

单轴对称截面轴心受压构件的弯扭屈曲设计问题

阐述单轴对称截面轴心受压构件弯曲屈曲和弯扭屈曲两种失稳形式,以及绕截面对称轴弯扭屈曲换算长细比的计算方法和应用实例。     

冷弯型钢受压构件的LRFD抗力系数

目前,冷弯型钢抗压构件的LRFD抗力系数取值为0.85,该文旨在研究该系数能否增大。数据库中包含675组同中心荷载柱的试验数据,包含平口卷边C截面、平口卷边Z截面、帽形截面和角形截面以及开孔构件。采用美国钢铁协会标准和直接强度法计算每个试样的强度。直接强度法的计算结果更加精确,其在计算部分有效截面柱的强度时尤为精确。采用一阶二次矩法计算的LRFD抗力系数,与美国钢铁协会标准和直接强度法的规定相符。对于柱的两种破坏情况,达到畸变屈曲极限状态而破坏和由于整体失稳或局部-整体失稳相互作用而破坏,前者的计算结果更为精确。单角钢柱的试验强度与计算强度的比值有很大变化,随着整体长细比的增加,计算结果逐渐变得极为保守。     

卷边槽钢纯弯构件畸变屈曲板组约束系数的直接强度法计算

现行国家规范《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》（GB50018—2002）提出了适用于各种型钢构件板组的约束系数统一计算公式。针对冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢纯弯构件畸变屈曲运用直接强度法计算受压翼缘板组约束系数,并与规范计算结果比较,得到一些有价值的结论,供设计研究参考。     

轴心压杆弯扭屈曲分析及对比

当钢构件的长细比较小而截面的抗扭及抗翘曲刚度均较低时有可能发生弯扭屈曲 ,《钢结构设计规范》(GBJ 17- 88)对这种构件均只计算其弯曲屈曲 ,对其可能发生扭转屈曲的问题没有特别的规定。鉴于此种情况给出了具体计算方法 ,并且对比分析了国外关于轴心压杆弯扭屈曲的计算方法     

钢构件整体稳定直接分析法研究现状及展望

钢构件整体稳定设计的基础理论不仅是结构设计的依据,也是钢结构直接分析法发展和完善的重要基础。以轴压构件、受弯构件和压弯构件为研究对象,对中国、美国、欧洲现行钢结构设计标准GB 50017—2017、ANSI/AISC 360-16、EN 1993-1-1: 2005中钢构件整体稳定(弯曲失稳、扭转失稳、弯扭失稳)设计的基础理论进行了归纳与总结。基于初弯曲轴压构件弯曲失稳设计的基础理论,揭示了初始几何缺陷对钢构件整体稳定的分析过程和分析结果的影响。从完整的步骤、完备的表达式两方面归纳了钢构件整体稳定的构件直接分析法的应用情况。并就轴压构件、受弯构件以及压弯构件整体稳定的构件直接分析法的研究现状进行了分析,指出了存在的问题,并对后续研究进行了展望。     

冷弯薄壁复杂卷边槽钢轴压固支构件稳定性能分析

为研究复杂卷边槽钢轴压固支构件的稳定性能,选取不同的翼缘宽厚比、截面形式、构件长度、卷边长度等几何参数,对共计292个构件进行非线性有限元分析,研究上述参数对复杂卷边槽钢固支构件稳定性能的影响。结果表明:固支构件较易发生畸变屈曲,翼缘宽厚比较大时,构件的整体失稳模式多为弯扭屈曲。构件的极限承载力随着翼缘宽厚比、构件长细比的增大而减小,卷边对构件承载效率的影响随翼缘宽厚比的不同而呈现两种不同的规律。     

卷边槽钢纯弯构件畸变屈曲板组约束系数的直接强度法分析

现行国家规范《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》(GB50018-2002)提出适用于各种型钢构件板组的约束系数统一计算公式。针对冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢纯弯构件畸变屈曲运用直接强度法计算受压翼缘板组约束系数,并与GB 50018-2002计算结果比较,得到一些有价值的结论,供设计研究参考。     

G550高强冷弯薄壁Z形钢受弯构件承载力试验与直接强度法研究

为了研究高强冷弯薄壁型钢构件的受弯性能和完善直接强度法,对卷边形式为斜卷边、直卷边和复杂卷边的12个G550高强冷弯薄壁Z形钢受弯试件进行了静力试验。试验结果表明,卷边形式对试件屈曲模式和受弯承载力有显著影响,试件发生了局部与畸变相关屈曲或畸变屈曲,直卷边试件的承载力高于斜卷边试件的承载力,复杂Ⅱ型卷边试件的承载力高于复杂Ⅰ型卷边试件的承载力。根据试验结果并结合现有国外直接强度法公式,回归出G550高强冷弯薄壁Z形钢受弯构件发生局部与畸变相关屈曲变形时的承载力直接强度法修正公式,当此类构件发生畸变屈曲时,无需再修正现有直接强度法公式。建立有限元模型对试验进行了分析,分析结果与试验结果吻合良好。在此基础上,利用大量有限元分析结果验证了直接强度法修正公式比现有直接强度法公式对此类构件的承载力的预测更为安全可靠。