A、B位掺杂改性BaCoO_3基透氧膜材料的进展

介绍了通过A、B位掺杂改性BaCoO3基钙钛矿型透氧膜材料的研究进展.A位掺杂的材料主要有Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ和La0.2Ba0.8Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ等,它们的透氧量较高,稳定性较好;B位掺杂的材料主要有BaCo0.4Fe0.4Zr0.2O3-δ、BaCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O3-δ和BaBi0.2Co0.2Fe0.6O3-δ等,它们的A位完全由Ba占据,不但具有较高的透氧量,而且能在长期工作后保持稳定的结构.     

LiNi0.75Co0.2Al0.05-xMgxO2的合成及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.75Co02Ab0.05-xMgxO2(x=0,0.01,0.025),通过充放电实验、慢扫描循环伏安法和交流阻抗技术进行了电化学性能测试.结果表明:对LiNi1-xCoxO2实施共掺杂Mg2 、Al3 ,可改善其层状结构稳定性和充放电循环特性.将所得LiNi075Co0.2Al0.025Mg0.025O2作为锂离子二次电池正极材料,电池首次放电比容量达170 mAh/g,经100次循环充放电后仍能保持初始容量的78.3%.     

掺钇球形Ni(OH)2的合成及高温性能研究

通过络合沉淀的方法制得了含钇的球形Ni(OH)2,研究了掺杂Y3 后的球形Ni(OH)2在不同温度下的充放电性能.试验结果表明:常温下含钇的球形Ni(OH)2的放电比容量比普通球形Ni(OH)2稍低,但随着温度的升高,它的放电比容量要比普通球形Ni(OH)2高很多,一般在25%以上.掺杂钇提高了球形Ni(OH)2的高温性能.     

锂离子电池正极材料二巯基噻二唑的研究进展

二巯基噻二唑(DMcT)作为锂离子电池正极材料,具有容量高、寿命长、制备简便等优点,但它在室温下的反应速度较慢.介绍DMcT在锂离子电池中的充放电机理及利用聚苯胺、聚吡咯、聚3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩、聚邻甲基苯胺、聚N-甲基化苯胺、聚3-烷基酯-4-甲基吡咯、聚3-丁基酯-4-甲基吡咯、聚二巯基噻二唑、金属离子以及金属纳米粉等电催化剂对DMcT进行改性的研究进展,以及电催化剂对DMcT电化学性能的影响.通过这些改性,DMcT的放电容量、正极电流、循环寿命都得到了改善.     

Ce_(0.8)M_(0.2)O_(2-δ)(M=Co,Fe,Mn)用于天然气中温SOFCs阳极的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了过渡金属掺杂的CeO2新型中温固体氧化物燃料电池(IT-SOFCs)阳极材料Ce0.8M0.2O2-δ(M=Co,Fe,Mn)(20 CDC、20 FDC、20 MDC).采用共压-共烧结法制备了以NiO-20 CDC、NiO-20 FDC、NiO-20 MDC复合阳极为支撑、以Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ(GDC)为电解质、以La0.8Sr0.2Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ(LSCF)-GDC为复合阴极的单电池.利用XRD、SEM等方法对阳极材料进行了物相结构和微观形貌分析.在400～700℃范围内,以湿天然气(3%H2O)为燃料气、氧气为氧化气测试比较了三种电池的放电性能.结果表明:所制的20 CDC、20 FDC、20MDC粉体均为萤石型结构;在制备的电池中,(50%)NiO-20 CDC阳极材料具有良好的孔道结构,且具有最佳的电化学性能,在650℃时其最大电流密度为148.84 mA/cm2,最大比功率为30.91 mW/cm2.     

碳酸盐共沉淀法制备LiNi0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2及其性能

以化学共沉淀法制备出的球形Ni0.5Co0.3Mn0.2CO3前驱体,合成了振实密度高达2.60 g/cm3的球形正极材料LiNi0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2.研究表明,LiNi0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2为10 μm左右的球形粉体,为纯相的α-NaFeO2层状结构.在2.7～4.3V,0.2 C倍率进行充放电,LiNi0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2的首次放电比容量170.2 mAh/g,50次循环后容量保持率为94.3%;在2.7～4.6 V,在0.2 C倍率下放电,首次放电比容量为191.8 mAh/g,循环50次后容量保持率为90.5%.LiNi0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2的首次循环伏安测试结果和交流阻抗测试结果进一步表明材料具有良好的电化学性能.     

Analog/digital microwave considerations for electric/gas utilities

The major considerations for electric/gas utilities confronted with the issue of replacing obsolete analog microwave equipment are addressed. The following pertinent areas for detailed discussion were selected by the Radio Subcommittee: (a) background/overview; (b) multiplex; (c) common equipment; (d) tower capabilities; (e) in-service cutover considerations; (f) maintenance; (g) performance comparison; (h) procurement/installations costs; (i) future production availability; (j) future utility communication requirements; and (k) recommendations     

Static relays permit enhanced protection

Multi-function multi-phase static overcurrent relays, using digital technology available today, provide basic time, (51) (51G) (51N) and instantaneous (50) (50G) (50N) three phase and ground overcurrent protection, and may offer some or all of the following additional functions: undervoltage (27); overvoltage (59); reverse phase sequence (47); negative phase sequence voltage (47N); directional overcurrent (67) (67N); frequency (81O/U); reverse interlocking trip coil monitoring; and battery monitoring. This article describes two applications that use some of the additional functions in such a relay: reverse interlocking, also using the directional overcurrent (67) function; and ground fault detection for systems utilizing high resistance grounding. The first application was installed on a 4160 volt power system which was supplied by two 5000 kVA transformers     

LiNi0.78Co0.2Pr0.02O2的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2及LiNi0.78Co0.2Pr0.02O2。用XRD、充放电测试、交流阻抗和DSC等研究了Pr的掺入对LiNi0.8Co0.2O2结构、电化学性能及热稳定性能的影响。结果表明:Pr的掺入可以提高Li-Ni0.8Co0.2O2层状结构的规整性,减少材料中阳离子的混排。LiNi0.78Co0.2Pr0.02O2的电化学性能优于LiNi0.8Co0.2O2:虽然首次充电容量稍有降低,但首次充放电效率达到89%,20次循环后的容量保持率为91%。LiNi0.78Co0.2Pr0.02O2循环性能提高的原因是Pr的掺入抑制了循环过程中电荷转移阻抗的增加。LiNi0.8Co0.2O2和LiNi0.78Co0.2Pr0.02O2与电解液反应放出的热量分别为51.95 J/g和18.23 J/g,LiNi0.78Co0.2Pr0.02O2显示出更好的热稳定性能。     

Growth and characterization of non-c-axis-oriented SrBi2Ta2O9 epitaxial thin films on Si(100) substrates with SrRuO3 bottom electrodes

Abstract

We have successfully grown non-c-axis-oriented epitaxial ferroelectric SrBi₂Ta₂O₉ (SBT) films with (116) and (103) orientations on Si(100) substrates using epitaxial (110)- and (111)-oriented SrRuO₃ (SRO) bottom electrodes, respectively. The SRO orientations have been induced by coating the Si(100) substrates with epitaxial YSZ(100) and MgO(111)/ YSZ(100) buffer layers, respectively. All films were sequentially grown by pulsed laser deposition. Specific in-plane orientations of the epitaxial SBT films were found, which are in turn determined by specific in-plane orientations of the epitaxial SRO bottom electrodes. These include a diagonal rectangle-on-cube epitaxy of SRO(110) on YSZ(100) and a triangle-on-triangle epitaxy of SRO(111) on MgO(111).     

Phase Development and Electrical Properties of Pb(Yb 1/2 Nb 1/2 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 Epitaxial Films

The growth and electrical properties of Pb(Yb 1/2 Nb 1/2 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 (PYbN-PT) epitaxial films were investigated. PYbN-PT epitaxial films with SrRuO 3 bottom electrodes were grown by pulsed laser deposition. Optimization of the growth conditions for the PYbN-PT epitaxial films was carried out on (100) SrRuO 3 /(100) LaAlO 3 substrates using the (50/50) composition target. It was found that formation of pyrochlore phase could be caused not only by low growth temperatures or lead deficiency, but also by poor surface condition of the SrRuO 3 bottom electrodes. (001) PYbN-PT epitaxial films with good crystalline quality were obtained for a range of deposition rates (60-100 nm/min) and temperatures (620-680 °C) after vacuum annealing the SrRuO 3 bottom electrodes. The ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of 1 w m-thick PYbN-PT epitaxial films with (50/50) and (60/40) compositions and with (001) and (111) orientations were investigated using (100) LaAlO 3 , (100) SrTiO 3 , and (111) SrTiO 3 substrates with SrRuO 3 bottom electrodes. The highest remanent polarization (29 w C/cm 2 ) and effective piezoelectric coefficient e 31.f ( m 14 C/m 2 ) were observed in the (001) PYbN-PT (50/50) film. The transition temperature of the (001) PYbN-PT (50/50) film was about 380 °C. Because of the degradation of the target during the deposition, a 3 w m-thick film was prepared by three depositions (1 w m each layer). The 3 w m-thick film exhibited a higher e 31.f coefficient of m 19 C/m 2.     

Sapphire orientation dependence of the microstructure of ZnO thin film during annealing

The sapphire orientation dependence of the microstructure of ZnO thin films has been studied in real-time synchrotron X-ray scattering experiments. The ZnO films with a 2400-Å-thick were grown on sapphire (001) and sapphire (110) substrates at room temperature by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The as-deposited ZnO film on sapphire (001) has the only (002) crystal grains, while that on sapphire (110) has not only (002) crystal grains but (100) and (101) additional grains. The ZnO films were changed into fully epitaxial ZnO (002) grains both on sapphire (001) and sapphire (110) substrates with increasing the annealing temperature to 600^°C. The epitaxial relationships of the ZnO grains were summarized as ZnO (00l)[100]//sapphire (00l)[110] and ZnO (00l)[110]//sapphire (110)[001].     

前驱体对碳载铂纳米催化剂的影响

以Pt(NH3)4Cl2和Pt(NH3)2(NO2)2为前驱体、采用浸渍法制备了质子交换膜燃料电池用Pt/C催化剂。HRSEM和XRD分析表明,Pt/C-Pt(NH3)2(NO2)2的晶粒细小均匀,Pt/C-Pt(NH3)4Cl2的晶粒则发生团聚。循环伏安和旋转圆盘电极实验表明,Pt/C-Pt(NH3)4Cl2与Pt/C-Pt(NH3)2(NO2)2的晶面分布存在明显的差异,Pt/C-Pt(NH3)2(NO2)2具有更高的氧催化活性,Pt(NH3)2(NO2)2是更适合的前驱体材料。     

挠性覆铜板用环氧胶粘剂的咪唑固化促进剂的优选研究

分别采用2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(2E4MZ)、1-氰乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(2E4MZ-CN)、2-十一烷基咪唑(C11Z)、1-氰乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑(C11Z-CN)和2-十七烷基咪唑(C17Z)为促进剂,以环氧树脂(EP)/二氨基二苯砜(DDS)/丁腈橡胶(CTBN)为基本体系,制备了挠性覆铜板(FCCL)用胶粘剂。研究了各树脂体系的固化反应性和动态力学性能,并对比研究了FCCL的基本性能,确定该体系最佳促进剂为2E4MZ-CN。     

(La0.5Na0.5)xBa1-xFe12O19纳米铁氧体粉末的微波吸收特性

利用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶自蔓延燃烧法合成掺杂稀土元素镧的M型六角铁氧体(La0.5Na0.5)xBa1-xFe12O19 (x=0.0,0.1,0.3,0.5)纳米粉末,铁氧体的晶型通过X射线衍射得到证实,研究了镧含量对铁氧体的复介电常数、复磁导率的影响.实验结果表明,添加适量的稀土镧能显著地改善铁氧体的吸波性能,掺杂量为x=0.3的样品微波性能最佳.     

流变相法制备的Li_(1+x)MnO_(1.92)F_(0.08)的性能

采用流变相法制备了Li1+xMnO1.92F0.08(x=0、0.05、0.10和0.20).在800 ℃、氮气保护下煅烧8 h制备的产物中,LiMnO1.92F0.08和Li1.05MnO1.92F0.08有完整的正交层状结构,Li1.10MnO1.92F0.08和Li1.20MnO1.92F0.08有Li2MnO3和Li2Mn2O4杂质.以0.2 C放电,Li1.05MnO1.92F0.08的最大放电比容量为157.85 mAh/g,第30次循环的比容量为157.15 mAh/g.     

Potentiometric and Thermodynamic Studies of (N-[-(4-Chlorophenyl) Methylene]Nicotinohydrazide) and Its Transition Metal Complexes

Abstract

Pharmacologically active organic ligands (N-[-(4-chlorophenyl) methylene] nicotinohydrazide) synthesized through the condensation of equimolar mixture of anti-mycobacterial agent (nicotinohydrazide) with aromatic aldehyde. The reaction progress and purity of organic ligands were verified by thin layer chromatography. Formation of organic ligands was confirmed with the help of MP, IR, ¹H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis. Further formation of complexes of transition elements such as Mn(II), CO(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) with organic ligand (Schiff base) N-[-(4-chlorophenyl)methylene] nicotinohydrazide were studied by the pH-metric technique at 25?°C, 35?°C and 45?°C in 70% (v/v)ethanol – water medium at 1?M (NaClO₄) ionic strength. The stability constants of these binary complexes were evaluated and order of stability constant found as Co (II) < Mn (II) < Ni (II) < Cu (II) < Zn (II). The thermodynamic parameters associated with the complexation reactions also were calculated. It is found that the change in enthalpy (ΔH) and change in Gibb’s free energy (ΔG) were negative for all of the systems which suggested that all of the reactions were exothermic. The change in entropy (ΔS) found positive for most of the complexes which indicate in metal-ligand binding process is entropy favorable.     

基于YF30预烧料的La-Co掺杂锶铁氧体的磁性能研究

以市售YF30铁氧体预烧料为基料,采用陶瓷法制备了La-Co掺杂的M型锶铁氧体Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCoxO19(x=0～0.21)。通过X射线衍射和MATEST-2010H永磁(稀土)磁性材料自动测量仪研究La-Co掺杂量对材料结构与磁性能的影响。结果表明,在1210℃烧结时,Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCoxO19(x=0～0.21)均为单一的磁铅石相结构,适量La-Co掺杂明显改善了M型锶铁氧体的内禀磁性能;在1195℃烧结时,Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCoxO19锶铁氧体在x=0.15处获得最佳磁性能:Br=410mT,Hcj=358.0kA/m,(BH)max=32.2kJ/m3。     

BiLiF_4:Pr~(3+)的stark能级能量值的计算

用S_4格位对称的晶场哈密顿量对BiLiF_4;Pr~(3+)采用中间偶合,算符等价方法进行了全谱项能量值的拟合计算,得出了其晶场参量(cm~(-1))为:B_(20)=516.9,B_(40)=—973,B_(60)=—46,B_(44)=1 288,ReB_(64)=1 242,LB_(64)=21.5,拟合了四十个stark能级,其rms=15.6cm_(-1),晶场计算结果与实验一致。     

Symbolic analysis of (MO)(I)CCI(II)(III)‐based analog circuits

New nullor‐based models are introduced to describe the behavior of the first generation current conveyor (CCI), second generation current conveyor (CCII), third generation current conveyor (CCIII), their inverting equivalents (ICCI(II)(III)), and/or their multiple output topologies (MO(I)CCI(II)(III)). These nullor equivalents include only grounded resistors to improve the formulation of equations in symbolic nodal analysis. In this manner, it is highlighted the usefulness of the proposed models to calculate analytical expressions in MO(I)CCI(II)(III)‐based analog circuits. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.