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铸件凝固过程孤立域动态划分及缩孔缩松数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在铸钢件实际生产中,一般凝固过程同时存在着多个熔池孤立域,而各熔池孤立域的补缩行为只限于各自孤立的熔池中.利用“虚拟传热技术”,开发了一种铸件凝固过程数值模拟动态判定孤立熔池域的方法,快速而方便地实现了凝固过程存在多个可补缩域的判别.由此根据凝固过程收缩发生的区域,准确地进行缩孔缩松的预测.可有效地解决凝固过程中同时存在任意多个孤立补缩域的缩孔缩松预测,解决了凝固过程数值模拟中常出现的位置较低的侧暗冒口或铸件中可能出现的缩孔不能被正确预测的技术难题. 相似文献
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《特种铸造及有色合金》2020,(8)
针对电动客车电动机壳体直径较大、内壁筒状水套范围广和壁厚不均匀等特点,分析了水冷机壳的复杂结构及筒状砂芯对铝合金低压铸造顺序凝固的影响。设计了低压铸造浇注系统、模具结构和工艺参数。通过AnyCasting软件模拟铸件凝固过程,预测壁厚不均匀产生的热节和砂芯分隔作用形成的孤立液相情况,以及由此引发部分位置容易出现的缩松、缩孔等缺陷。探究如何采用铍铜镶件、水冷镶件和气冷管等优化措施调整凝固速度,提高铸件内部组织成形致密度及生产质量。 相似文献
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《特种铸造及有色合金》2016,(6)
通过ProCAST软件对一种GIS用壳体的原铸造工艺进行充型与凝固仿真分析,研究了该零件出现的铸造缺陷的原因,并进行了工艺优化。结果表明,大法兰面采用厚25mm的随型冷铁,其工艺的凝固过程出现孤立液相区,导致铸件的缩孔缺陷;优化工艺后,大法兰面采用厚15mm的冷铁,让开内浇道位置且冷铁内圆周与筒壁保持10mm的距离,其凝固过程为顺序凝固,使缩孔消除。对模拟结果进行了生产验证,模拟结果符合生产实际。 相似文献
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《铸造》2015,(11)
基于AnyCasting铸造模拟软件对球铁曲轴铸造充型与凝固过程进行分析,预测铸造缩孔缩松可能出现的位置;为进一步验证模拟结果的准确性,对试制生产的曲轴进行解剖,采用着色腐蚀技术显示铸件缺陷处枝晶组织,使用SEM观察枝晶形貌,结合球墨铸铁凝固特点分析了球铁曲轴产生缩孔缩松的成因。结果表明:AnyCasting铸造模拟软件预测球铁曲轴缩孔缺陷具有一定的准确性,曲轴轴颈位置出现缩孔缩松的概率最大,这为进一步优化铸造工艺设计提供了参考依据。基于原工艺方案的分析结果,采取相应的优化措施以避免铸件中缩孔缩松缺陷。实践表明,改进后工艺方案应用于实际生产获得了高质量曲轴产品。 相似文献
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模具渗硼工艺及其发展应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
渗硼是提高模具使用寿命的重要途径,是在金属表面形成高硬度的金属硼化层,显著提高其耐磨性,且具有良好的耐热性和耐蚀性。近年来,随着渗硼工艺逐步改进和完善,已发展了复合渗、多元共渗及低温渗硼工艺,取得了良好的经济效果。 相似文献
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A. A. Babakov 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1967,9(10):764-770
Conclusions Highly alloyed steels and alloys are produced in conformity with GOST or technical specifications in thick and thin sheets, beams and channels, bars, hot-rolled and cold-rolled pipe, and rod. Castings are produced in the specialized plant of the Ministry of Chemical and Petroleum Machine Building.The technology of welding stainless steels and alloys is given in [15] and [16].TsNIIChERMET. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 10, pp. 43–50, October, 1967. 相似文献
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A. Yu. Tsivadze G. V. Ionova V. K. Mikhalko 《Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces》2010,46(2):149-169
The possibility of using unique properties of lanthanides in the nanotechnology is demonstrated. The origination of linear
and nonlinear optical properties of lanthanide compounds with phthalocyanines, porphyrins, naphthalocyanines, and their analogs
in solutions and condensed state and the prospects of obtaining novel materials on their basis are discussed. Based on the
electronic structure and properties of lanthanides and their compounds, namely, optical and magnetic characteristics, electronic
and ionic conductivity, and fluctuating valence, molecular engines are classified. High-speed storage engines or memory storage
engines; photoconversion molecular engines based on Ln(II) and Ln(III); electrochemical molecular engines involving silicate
and phosphate glasses; molecular engines whose operation is based on insulatorsemiconductor, semiconductor-metal, and metal-superconductor
types of conductivity phase transitions; solid electrolyte molecular engines; and miniaturized molecular engines for medical
analysis are distinguished. It is shown that thermodynamically stable nanoparticles of Ln
x
M
y
composition can be formed by d elements of the second halves of the series, i.e., those arranged after M = Mn, Tc, and Re.
Prospects of using lanthanide superconductors in nanotechnology are considered. 相似文献
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金刚石、CBN有序排列及择优取向工具的研发及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
有序排列/择优取向超硬材料工具的技术创新,将广泛适用于电镀、树脂、陶瓷、金属结合剂制品工具中,使用超硬材料颗粒在结合剂中均匀排列并择优定向,以最大潜能的发挥超硬材料各个方面固有的特性。并针对不同的加工对象,有选择性的使用超硬材料各自不同的特性,从而使超硬材料工具将以经济、高质与高效的优势替代传统的超硬材料工具并将进入新兴的加工领域,为生产企业带来新的发展机遇。本文将对有序排列与择优取向技术的研究现状及其在不同的金刚石工具中的应用做一阐述。 相似文献
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V. Kulikovsky V. Vorlí?ek M. Stranyánek R. ?tvrtlík A. Kurdyumov 《Surface & coatings technology》2008,202(9):1738-1745
Hydrogen-free amorphous and nanocrystalline films were prepared by magnetron sputtering of the SiC or Si targets. Mechanical properties (hardness, elastic modulus, intrinsic stress) and film structures were investigated in dependence on the substrate bias and temperature. It was found that both hardness and elastic modulus of all amorphous a-SiC films prepared at different substrate temperatures and biases are always lower than those for bulk α-SiC single crystal while the hardness of partially crystalline SiC films is higher and the elastic modulus lower than those for α-SiC one. In contrast, both hardness and elastic modulus of all amorphous Si films are always lower than those for nanocrystalline Si films which show approximately the same value as the Si single crystal. 相似文献