HVOF喷涂超细WC-12Co耐磨涂层微观组织结构及性能研究

采用超细碳化钨和草酸钴为原料通过喷雾干燥造粒、氮气保护烧结、氢气还原等工艺得到WC-12Co超细热喷涂粉末材料.通过超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)制备超细WC-12Co耐磨涂层.通过扫描电子显微镜对制备的WC-12Co超细热喷涂粉末材料及超细结构耐磨涂层的微观组织结构进行分析.对制备的超细结构耐磨涂层的结合强度、硬度进行表征.结果表明制备的WC-12Co超细热喷涂粉末材料适合于超音速火焰喷涂制备超细WC-12Co耐磨涂层,制备的超细WC-12Co耐磨涂层性能优异.     

一种等离子喷涂钼基非晶纳米晶涂层

一种钼基非晶纳米晶复合涂层及制备方法，涉及等离子喷涂钼基合金涂层，特别是涉及非晶纳米晶复合涂层。本发明针对过去利用热喷涂技术制备单一的非晶涂层或纳米结构涂层存在的问题，提出由钼基多元素非晶纳米晶合金粉末作为喷涂粉末，     

碳酸盐热分解制备纳米YSZ粉末及其涂层研究

以纯氧氯化锆、氧化钇和硝酸为原料,以碳酸铵沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法制备碳酸锆与碳酸钇的混合物,经喷雾干燥制粒、热处理后得到纳米YPSZ团聚粉末.由等离子喷涂方法制备了YPSZ涂层,用XRD、SEM等分析手段观察和确定涂层的物相组成和显微结构.     

纳米涂层的制备方法

论述了几种喷涂方法制备纳米涂层,包括热喷涂方法和冷喷涂方法.热喷涂方法中介绍了等离子喷涂、超音速火焰喷涂以及爆炸喷涂制备纳米涂层的技术.     

再造纳米小颗粒 给力传统大工业

随着纳米科学技术的快速发展,纳米材料被成功地应用到热喷涂领域。研究表明,热喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层比传统陶瓷涂层具有更高的结合强度、韧性、热震性能、耐磨抗蚀性能和可加工性。这种热喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层是利用纳米粉末为原料经过特殊的再造粒过程得到可喷涂喂料,然后方可制备出纳米结构陶瓷涂层。与传统微米结构陶瓷涂层相比,该纳米陶瓷涂层的韧性、结合强度、抗热震性能高1～2倍,耐磨性能高4～8倍,抗疲劳性能提高10倍。发展这样的国际领先的先进表面工程新材料技术,对推动我省的科技和产业发展无疑有重大的战略和经济意义。可以促进我省传统产业的结构调整和产品的升级换代,可以提高我省产品的市场竞争力和我省企业的活力和经济效益。     

等离子喷涂纳米La2Zr2O7和纳米ZrO2涂层隔热性能比较

采用大气等离子喷涂了一种新型的纳米La2Zr2O7热障涂层,比较了纳米La2Zr2O7和纳米ZrO2涂层的隔热性能.结果表明,与纳米YPSZ涂层相比,纳米结构的La2Zr2O7具有更好的隔热性能.并讨论了涂层显微组织对涂层隔热性能的影响.     

碳化铬基自润滑耐磨涂层材料的制备及表征

采用碳化铬、镍铬合金、氟化物共晶体和银的复合粉末为原料,通过等离子体喷涂方法制备高温耐磨自润滑涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜对粉末材料和涂层的微观组织结构进行分析,并对其摩擦性能分析、研究。结果表明:分别采用镍铬合金润湿碳化铬、银包覆氟化物共晶体的方法有效的降低了等离子体喷涂过程中的脱碳、烧损问题。与国外相同材料组分的碳化铬基自润滑涂层相比,涂层具有孔隙率低、自润滑组分(氟化物、银)分布均匀、摩擦系数为0.18~0.20等特点。     

用于瓦楞辊防护的WC-12Co涂层组织和性能研究

采用团聚烧结法制备了一种含有纳米粒子的新型瓦楞辊专用WC-12Co喷涂粉末,并使用超音速火焰喷涂工艺（HVOF）制备了该粉末的两种涂层。测试了涂层的结合强度、显微硬度、气孔率、开裂韧性和单道次沉积厚度。并利用XRD对喷涂粉末及涂层进行了相结构分析,用扫描电子显微镜和金相显微镜对喷涂粉末、涂层的组织结构进行了观察,并与进...     

薄层纯化纳米铝粉及特性研究

NiAl复合材料热喷涂涂层可以作为陶瓷涂层的粘结底层和抗氧化面层。采用蒸发冷凝方法制备了平均粒度为80 nm的铝粉。把纳米铝粉作为外包覆材料得到铝包镍复合粉末。SAXS检测纳米铝粉的粒度,SEM、HRTEM、TG-DSC检测了纳米铝粉、复合粉末和涂层的结构。表明纳米铝粉包覆材料成分均匀、包覆完整,熔化反应温度更低,放出较多的热量。制备的涂层致密、均匀,为典型的层状结构,与基体的结合强度好。     

高纯氧化钇涂层制备工艺及性能研究

本文采用等离子喷涂方法制备高纯抗等离子体冲蚀氧化钇涂层,对喷涂参数进行优化,研究喷涂工艺对涂层结合强度、孔隙率、粗糙度、均匀性等性能的影响,在等离子反应室内进行了涂层贴片的抗等离子冲蚀试验研究。结果表明,电流、气体流量等热喷涂工艺参数对涂层力学性能影响较大,高纯氧化钇粉末的粒度分布影响涂层的微观组织,获得了满足抗等离子冲蚀速率要求条件下的涂层最大孔隙率。     

YPSZ陶瓷粉末在热喷涂过程中的有限元模拟

Y2O3部分稳定的ZrO2(YPSZ)陶瓷涂层与高温合金基体间的特性差异较大,极易产生高的残余应力从而导致涂层脱落失效。为此,本文通过ANSYS有限元模拟方法对热喷涂YPSZ陶瓷涂层的温度场和残余应力进行了研究,结果表明:热喷涂过程中,YPSZ熔滴以一定速度在无限大MCrAlY合金表面沉积后,其温度场呈梯度分布;发生散流变形的同时与底层有热交换作用,最终凝固成圆片状固体颗粒;2000μs左右,YPSZ颗粒与底层的温度趋于一致,此时,熔滴中心轴线上的径向应力呈几乎线性分布,而轴向应力则呈非对称的近抛物线型分布;残余应力的极大与极小值都出现在边缘附近。     

Assessment of Cyclic Lifetime of NiCoCrAlY/ZrO2-Based EB-PVD TBC Systems via Reactive Element Enrichment in the Mixed Zone of the TGO Scale

The chemical composition of the alumina-zirconia mixed zone (MZ) of an electron beam physical vapor deposited thermal barrier coating (EB-PVD TBC) system is affected by service conditions and by the interdiffusion of elements from the substrate alloy below and the zirconia top coat. Three NiCoCrAlY bond-coated Ni-base substrates with YPSZ or CeSZ EB-PVD TBCs were subjected to a cyclic furnace oxidation test (FCT) at 1373 K (1100 °C) in order to provide experimental evidence of a link between chemistry of the MZ, the substrate alloy, the ceramic top coat, and the time in the FCT. Energy dispersive spectroscopy of the MZ revealed preferred accumulation of Cr, Zr, Y, and Ce. The concentration of the reactive elements (RE = Ce + Y + Zr) was related to the respective average lifetimes of the TBC systems at 1373 K (1100 °C). The RE content in the MZ turned out to be a life-limiting parameter for YPSZ and CeSZ TBC systems which can be utilized to predict their relative lifetimes on the individual substrates. Conversely, the TBC failure mechanisms of YPSZ and CeSZ TBC systems are dissimilar.     

纳米颗粒增强铜基复合材料的最新研究动态及发展趋势

纳米颗粒增强铜基复合材料具有独特的结构特征、优异的力学性能，与纯铜近似的导电、导热性能，是一种有着广泛应用领域的功能材料。综述了纳米颗粒增强相的类型及选用原则，论述了纳米颗粒增强铜基复合材料的制备方法以及颗粒增强相的类型、颗粒增强相的含量、制备工艺三方面对复合材料性能的影响，并对将来材料的研究方向进行了展望。     

超音速等离子喷涂YPSZ涂层的组织及耐磨性能

为了研制一种连铸结晶器耐高温耐磨材料,采用超音速等离子喷涂法在纯铜板上制备了氧化钇部分稳定的氧化锆(YPSZ)涂层.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、彩色3D激光显微镜和图形软件(Image-pro Plus3.0)对YPSZ涂层的微观组织进行表征,通过销盘式磨损仪在室温干摩擦条件下测试了涂层的耐磨性能及化学硬化对涂层耐磨性能的影响.研究发现YPSZ涂层完全由t’-ZrO₂相组成,其断口形貌由柱状晶和一定量的部分熔融颗粒组成,截面组织形态表现出较好的完整性,涂层孔隙率为1.2%,表面粗糙度为6.457μm.磨损实验表明化学硬化前YPSZ涂层与刚玉球对磨时的摩擦因数在0.5~0.6之间,平均磨痕宽度为3638.8μm,磨损体积为1.25508×10-2mm3,磨损机制为脆性断裂导致的磨粒磨损;化学硬化后YPSZ涂层的磨痕宽度和磨损体积均有大幅降低,脆断程度也更轻,其磨损性能得到极大改善.      

温压致密化机理及其在温压粉末设计中的应用

温压是一项以较低的成本制造高性能铁基粉末冶金零部件的新型成形技术.实验发现,颗粒重排是温压过程的主导致密化机理,而为颗粒重排提供协调性的塑性变形是另一重要的致密化机理.作者分析了影响这2个致密化机理的主要因素.在此基础上,提出了温压粉末原料的设计原则,并成功设计了高性能。低成本合金钢粉末的3大体系温压粉末原料.     

Investigation into the mechanism of formation and the structure of high-porous spongy silver

Methods of preparation and results of investigation into high-porous spongy silver and the morphology of its formation are presented. It is shown that this product is a nanostructure consisting of silver particles 100–200 nm in size, which accreted with each other into branched conglomerates. Examples of using nanostructured highly porous spongy silver are presented.     

物理破碎法改善钼粉性能对TZC钼合金顶头密度影响的研究

钼粉中普遍存在的粗大、聚集颗粒降低了钼粉的松装密度、摇实密度,使钼粉在松装时形成拱桥效应,影响钼粉的压制性能;进而在制备TZC钼合金顶头过程中直接形成粗大晶粒或因烧结长大而形成异常粗晶,造成顶头使用性能差。利用物理破碎机对钼粉进行机械粉碎试验后,消除了钼粉中的粗大、聚集颗粒,提高钼粉的松装密度、摇实密度,对改善钼粉的粒度组成分布具有非常明显的效果,进而也使钼合金顶头的密度相应得到提高。     

Conditions of preparation and properties of atomized iron and iron-alloy powders

Conclusions The results are presented of an investigation into the influence of melting technique, melt composition, and the atomizing medium on the fabricating and physical properties of powders with spherical, compact particles. Characteristic features of the disintegration of metallic melts and of the shaping and oxidation of particles in the air and nitrogen atomization of the melt stream are examined. The desirability is demonstrated of deoxidizing metals and alloys by diffusion in the melting process and employing inert atomizing media to obtain oxide free powders of ferromagnetic metals and alloys. On the basis of this investigation, recommendations are given for the production of high quality ferromagnetic powders for use in electrical apparatus.Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 11(71),pp. 1–7, November, 1968.     

A DNA-based method for rationally assembling nanoparticles into macroscopic materials

Colloidal particles of metals and semiconductors have potentially useful optical, optoelectronic and material properties that derive from their small (nanoscopic) size. These properties might lead to applications including chemical sensors, spectroscopic enhancers, quantum dot and nanostructure fabrication, and microimaging methods. A great deal of control can now be exercised over the chemical composition, size and polydispersity of colloidal particles, and many methods have been developed for assembling them into useful aggregates and materials. Here we describe a method for assembling colloidal gold nanoparticles rationally and reversibly into macroscopic aggregates. The method involves attaching to the surfaces of two batches of 13-nm gold particles non-complementary DNA oligonucleotides capped with thiol groups, which bind to gold. When we add to the solution an oligonucleotide duplex with 'sticky ends' that are complementary to the two grafted sequences, the nanoparticles self-assemble into aggregates. This assembly process can be reversed by thermal denaturation. This strategy should now make it possible to tailor the optical, electronic and structural properties of the colloidal aggregates by using the specificity of DNA interactions to direct the interactions between particles of different size and composition.     

Motion of Crystal Particles by the Electromagnetic Vibrations in Mg-Cu-Y Bulk Metallic Glasses

The method for producing Mg-Cu-Y and Fe-Co-B-Si-Nb bulk metallic glasses using electromagnetic vibrations is effective in forming the metallic glass phase. Disappearance or decrement of clusters by the electromagnetic vibrations applied to the liquid state is considered to cause suppression of crystal nucleation, because the electromagnetic vibrations vibrate the clusters vigorously in the melt. The purpose of this study was to investigate motion of the crystal particles by the electromagnetic vibrations in Mg-Cu-Y bulk metallic glasses. The electromagnetic vibration force vibrated the crystal particles or the clusters that become crystal nuclei in the melt, because the electric current for the electromagnetic vibrations concentrates in those. Thus, the electromagnetic vibrations were found to select vibration particles from the melt. Moreover, it was considered that composites for which second phases or other compounds are dispersed into the metallic glass phase or a nanostructure phase can be produced by the electromagnetic vibration process. This article is based on a presentation given in the symposium entitled “Bulk Metallic Glasses IV,” which occurred February 25–March 1, 2007 during the TMS Annual Meeting in Orlando, Florida under the auspices of the TMS/ASM Mechanical Behavior of Materials Committee.