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1.
《Ceramics International》2019,45(14):17354-17362
Yb:YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) transparent ceramics were fabricated by the solid-state method using monodispersed spherical Y2O3 powders as well as commercial Al2O3 and Yb2O3 powders. Pure YAG phase was obtained at low temperature due to homogeneous mixing of powders. Under the same sintering conditions, the Yb:YAG ceramics with different doping contents of Yb3+ had similar morphologies and densification rates. After being sintered at 1700 °C in vacuum, the ceramic samples had high transparencies. The Yb:YAG ceramics doped with 0.5 wt% SiO2 formed Y–Si–O liquid phase and nonstoichiometric point defects that enhanced sintering. Compared with Nd doping, Yb doping hardly affected the YAG grain growth, sintering densification or optical transmittance, probably because Yb3+ easily entered the YAG lattice and had a high segregation coefficient.  相似文献   

2.
《Ceramics International》2017,43(9):7153-7158
In this work, Yb3+ was selected to replace the Y3+ in yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) in order to reduce its thermal conductivity under high temperature. A series of (Y1-xYbx)3Al5O12 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) ceramics were prepared by solid-state reaction at 1600 °C for 10 h. The microstructure, thermophysical properties and phase stability under high temperature were investigated. The results showed that all the Yb doped (Y1-xYbx)3Al5O12 ceramics were comprised of a single garnet-type Y3Al5O12 phase. The thermal conductivities of (Y1-xYbx)3Al5O12 ceramics firstly decreased and subsequently increased with Yb ions concentration rising from room temperature to 1200 °C. (Y0.7Yb0.3)3Al5O12 had the lowest thermal conductivity among investigated specimens, which was about 1.62 W m−1 K−1 at 1000 °C, around 30% lower than that of pure YAG (2.3 W m−1 K−1, 1000 °C). Yb had almost no effect on the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) of (Y1-xYbx)3Al5O12 ceramics and the CTE was approximate 10.7×10−6 K−1 at 1200 °C. In addition, (Y0.7Yb0.3)3Al5O12 ceramic remained good phase stability when heating from room temperature to 1450 °C.  相似文献   

3.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(4):4831-4837
The Ca3M2Si3O12 (M = Yb, Y) ceramics with orthorhombic silico-carnotite structure were fabricated via high-energy ball milling and solid-state reaction route. Dense Ca3Yb2Si3O12 and Ca3Y2Si3O12 ceramics sintered at 1260 °C and 1240 °C revealed promising microwave dielectric properties with εr = 9.2 and 8.7, Q×f = 56,400 GHz and 29,094 GHz, τf = −77.5 ppm/°C and −76.8 ppm/°C, respectively. The connection between crystal structure and Q×f values of Ca3M2Si3O12 (M = Yb, Y) ceramics was discussed with respect to the packing fraction, and their intrinsic microwave dielectric properties were examined using the infrared reflectivity spectra analysis. The thermal stability of Ca3Yb2Si3O12 was improved successfully by forming 0.91Ca3Yb2Si3O12‐0.09CaTiO3 composite ceramics with τf = +2.9 ppm/°C, εr = 12.93 and Q×f = 26,729 GHz.  相似文献   

4.
Yttrium aluminum garnet (Yb3+:Y3Al5O12) laser ceramics doped by 5, 10 and 15 at% of ytterbium ions were obtained by reactive sintering. Optimal sintering temperature range for the formation of highly-dense transparent Yb3+:Y3Al5O12 ceramics under normal recrystallization conditions was found to be T = 1750–1800 °C. The influence of Yb3+ ions on structural-phase state, phase composition, microstructure, optical and luminescent properties of sintered samples was experimentally investigated. It was shown that lattice parameter a of Yb3+:Y3Al5O12 ceramics decreases linearly with increasing of Yb3+ concentration in a good agreement with L. Vegard’s rule, that indicates to the formation of (Y1−xYbx)3Al5O12 = 0.05–0.15) substitutional solid solutions. No concentration quenching of Yb3+ luminescence was observed in Yb3+:Y3Al5O12 within the 5–15 at% doping range. Quasi-CW lasing of Yb3+:Y3Al5O12 ceramics was studied under diode-pumping at 970 nm. A highest slope efficiency of about 50% was obtained for 15 at%-doped Yb3+:Y3Al5O12 ceramics sintered at T = 1800 °C for 10 h.  相似文献   

5.
A method for synthesizing YSAG:Yb optical ceramics has been developed. Additionally, the phase composition and unit cell parameters for YSAG, YbSAG, and their solid solutions have been determined. The limits of scandium solubility in the dodecahedral and octahedral sites of garnet crystal lattice have been estimated after annealing at 1600°C. The scandium solubility limit in the dodecahedral sites of YSAG:Yb was found to be 66 ± 2 at.%. The limit of scandium solubility in octahedral sites depended upon the type of garnet-forming cations. The solubility limit for Sc3+ decreased from 97.5 ± 0.5 to 68.5 ± 1 at.% with simultaneous increase of ytterbium content in the YSAG-YbSAG system. Therefore, the region of solid solutions existing with a garnet structure in the Al2O3–Sc2O3–Yb2O3–Y2O3 system was determined. Samples having scandium in both dodecahedral and octahedral sites, which had a Sc3+ content of ~30 at.%, were synthesized as a precursor for optical ceramic production.  相似文献   

6.
Two garnet-structured microwave dielectric ceramics of A3Y2Ge3O12 (A = Ca, Mg; called CYG and MYG, respectively) were synthesized. CYG was crystallized in a normal cubic garnet structure with Ca2+ fully occupying the dodecahedral (A) site, whereas MYG was an inverse garnet with mixed distribution of Mg2+/Y3+ at the A site. The difference in ionic occupation resulted in anomalies in microwave dielectric properties, with dielectric constant (εr) = 14.1, quality factor (Q × f) = 12,600 GHz and positive temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) =120.5 ppm/°C for MYG ceramic and εr = 10.8, Q × f = 97,126 GHz and τf = −40.6 ppm/°C for CYG ceramic. The large deviations in measured εr from theoretical εth possibly resulted from the garnet structural constraints leading to ‘rattling’ Mg2+ and Y3+ in A site of MYG. Infrared reflectivity spectra analysis revealed ion polarization contributed mostly to the permittivity of both ceramics in microwave frequency ranges.  相似文献   

7.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(9):12161-12169
SiAlON ceramics are primarily employed in ceramic cutting tools, which exploit their stable physical properties in high-temperature cutting environments due to their excellent mechanical properties. Here, Yb/Y-co-doped SiAlON ceramics are prepared by adding Yb and Y rare-earth (RE) ions in the RExSi12-(m+n)Alm+nOnN16-n (m = 0.4, n = 1.0) composition. Yb2O3, the RE oxide, is the main sintering additive. For REx composition design with (Yb1-y + Yy)x, Yb2O3 is replaced by Y2O3 (y = 0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00). While Yb2O3 has excellent high-temperature stability, it is limited by its microstructural characteristics, that is, the β-SiAlON morphology and limited fracture toughness due to the small cation sizes. Thus, the changes in the above properties are investigated for various Y2O3 additive contents substituting for Yb2O3. The average grain width decreases, and the equiaxed β-SiAlON grains are elongated with increasing Y2O3 content. Regarding the mechanical properties, the hardness and fracture toughness are evaluated using the indentation fracture method. The hardness decreases with increasing Y2O3 content; however, the fracture toughness exhibits a significant increase (~53.6%) from 4.6 to 7.0 MPa?m1/2. Regarding crack propagation, intergranular fracture is mainly observed in the Yb/Y-co-doped SiAlON ceramics, whereas transgranular fracture is primarily observed in the Yb-single-doped SiAlON ceramic. Y2O3 substitution increases the α/β-SiAlON phase ratio, and the grain boundary phase exhibits increasing vitrification with increasing Y2O3 content. Moreover, the thermal properties of the Yb/Y-co-doped compositions are analyzed and discussed regarding intrinsic properties such as phonon scattering. The microstructural characteristics and improved fracture toughness derived from the Yb/Y-co-doped system designed in this study suggest considerable potential for the future composition design of ceramic cutting tools.  相似文献   

8.
The τf of Y3Ga5O12 ceramics was adjusted by Ca2+/Ti4+ co-doping for Y3+ at A-site and Ga3+ at C-site to form CaxY3-xTixGa5-xO12 (0 ≤ x ≤ 2.0) ceramics by the solid-state reaction. When 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.7, all the samples remained as single garnet-structured with Ia-3d space group. The εr increased from 10.4 ± 0.1 to 15.9 ± 0.1, and τf optimized from −54.7 ± 1.0 to −8.3 ± 1.0 ppm/℃, attributing to the increase in polarizability per volume and “rattling” effect. Meanwhile, the Q × f slightly decreased from 98,200 ± 500 GHz to 65,300 ± 500 GHz due to the decrease in packing fraction. As x increased to 2.0, the properties dramatically deteriorated owing to the second phase CaTiO3. Optimal properties were obtained at x = 1.7, with εr = 15.9 ± 0.1, Q × f = 65,300 ± 500 GHz and τf = −8.3 ± 1.0 ppm/℃.  相似文献   

9.
We present a comparative study of two Lu-based oxide ceramics doped with Yb3+ ions, namely Yb:Lu3Al5O12 (garnet) and Yb:Lu2O3 (sesquioxide), promising for thin-disk lasers. The ceramics are fabricated using nanopowders of 3.6 at.% Yb:Lu2O3 and Al2O3 produced by laser ablation: Yb:Lu3Al5O12 – by vacuum sintering at 1800 °C for 5 h with the addition of 1 wt% TEOS as a sintering aid, and Yb:Lu2O3 – by vacuum pre-sintering at 1250 °C for 2 h followed by Hot Isostatic Pressing at 1400 °C for 2 h under Ar gas pressure of 207 MPa. The comparison includes the structure, Raman spectra, transmission, optical spectroscopy and laser operation. The crystal-field splitting of Yb3+ multiplets is revealed for Lu3Al5O12. A continuous-wave (CW) Yb:Lu3Al5O12 ceramic microchip laser generates 5.65 W at 1031.1 nm with a slope efficiency of 67.2%. In the quasi-CW regime, the peak power is scaled up to 8.83 W. The power scaling for the Yb:Lu2O3 ceramic laser is limited by losses originating from residual coloration and inferior thermal behavior.  相似文献   

10.
Transparent Yb:Y3ScAl4O12 (Yb:YSAG) ceramics with different ytterbium doping concentrations such as 5, 10, 15, 20 at.% have been successfully fabricated by solid-state reactive sintering. All the obtained ceramics are in dense and homogeneous structure after sintering at 1820°C for 30 hours and with a posttreatment by hot isostatic pressing at 1750°C for 3 hours with 200 MPa pressure. We systematically analyzed the influence of Yb3+ doping concentration on the microstructure and optical properties of the ceramics. The 10 at.% Yb:Y3ScAl4O12 ceramics with a thickness of 3.2 mm show the best transparency as high as 80.9% at 1100 nm. The laser emission of the 10 at.% Yb:YSAG ceramics was tested, resulting in a maximum slope efficiency of 67.6% and a maximum output power of 11.3 W under quasi-continuous wave pump conditions. The tuning range spanned from 990 to 1071 nm.  相似文献   

11.
The RE3Al5O12 (RE=Tb, Y, Er, Yb) ceramics have been prepared by the mixed oxide route and the influence of Ga3+ doping on their properties is investigated. The intrinsic Y3Al5O12 (YAG) ceramic sintered at 1650 °C for 4 h showed good dielectric properties; (εr=10.1, Qu×f=65,000 GHz, τf=−45 ppm/°C). Addition of Ga2O3 was found to be beneficial in improving the densification of Tb3Al5O12, Er3Al5O12 and Yb3Al5O12 except Y3Al5O12 where Nb2O5 is the better choice. Among Ga3+ added samples, the composition Yb3Al5O12+1 wt% Ga2O3 showed good microwave dielectric properties: εr=10.3, Qu×f=50,000 GHz, τf=−58 ppm/°C. The Y3Al5O12 doped with 1 wt% Nb2O5 has εr=10.7, Qu×f=120,000 GHz and τf=−45 ppm/°C. The ceramics have good thermal properties (CTE=2–3 ppm/°C, λ=2–12 W/m K).  相似文献   

12.
Conventional ceramic processing techniques do not produce ultrafine‐grained materials. However, since the mechanical and optical properties are highly dependent on the grain size, advanced processing techniques are needed to obtain ceramics with a grain size smaller than the wavelength of visible light for new laser sources. As an empirical study for lasing from an ultrafine‐grained ceramics, transparent Yb3+:Y2O3 ceramics with several doping concentrations were fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) and their microstructures were analyzed, along with optical and spectroscopic properties. Laser oscillation was verified for 10 at.% Yb3+:Y2O3 ceramics. The laser ceramics in our study were sintered without sintering additives, and the SPS produced an ultrafine microstructure with an average grain size of 261 nm, which is about one order of magnitude smaller than that of ceramics sintered by conventional techniques. A load was applied during heating to enhance densification, and an in‐line transmittance near the theoretical value was obtained. An analysis of the crystal structure confirmed that the Yb3+:Y2O3 ceramics were in a solid solution. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first report verifying the lasing properties of not only ultrafine‐grained but also Yb‐doped ceramics obtained by SPS.  相似文献   

13.
Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x (x=1.0, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7) ceramics were prepared by solid state reaction sintering. The sintered Sr1.0(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O2.95 is a single-phase solid solution while the sintered Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x (x=0.9?0.7) are composites, and a significant grain growth inhibition is observed in the sintered Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x (x=1.0, 0.9). Rare-earth elements distribution in the bulk materials indicates that Yb and Y preferentially substitute Zr-sites in SrZrO3, and the highest solubility of RE2O3 in pure SrZrO3 is ~0.8 mol%. The sintered Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x have high thermal expansion coefficients up to ~11.0×10?6 K-1 (1200°C). Sr0.8(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O2.75 has the lowest thermal conductivity of 1.38 W·m-1·K-1 at 800°C. Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x (x=1.0, 0.9, 0.8) show no phase transition from 600 to 1400°C, whereas Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x (x=0.9, 0.8) have excellent high-temperature phase stability over the whole investigated temperature range. Therefore, Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x (x=1.0, 0.9, 0.8) are considered as promising TBCs materials that might be operated at higher temperatures compared to YSZ.  相似文献   

14.
Ca3-xMg1+xLiV3O12 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) ceramics with cubic-garnet-structure were synthesized by the solid-phase reaction. The replacement of Ca2+ with the smaller Mg2+ exerted an increasingly strong “rattling” effect at the A-site of Ca3-xMg1+xLiV3O12. With increased Mg2+, εr increased from 10.5 ± 0.1 to 15.4 ± 0.1 and εcorr increased from 11.0 ± 0.1 to 16.0 ± 0.1, whereas the theoretical εth decreased from 12.0 ± 0.1 to 10.5 ± 0.1. εcorr was higher than εth due to the “rattling” effect. The enhanced “rattling” effect caused τf to increase rapidly from –64.1 ± 1.0 ppm/°C to +267.2 ± 1.0 ppm/°C. With increased x, Q × f decreased from 74,700 ± 500 GHz to 15,370 ± 500 GHz, due to the decreased packing fraction, increased FWHM of the A1g modes, and enhanced “rattling” effect. Additionally, the chemical compatibility between Ca2.75Mg1.25LiV3O12 and Ag electrodes was confirmed, indicating this material’s potential for LTCC.  相似文献   

15.
Ytterbium-doped yttria (Yb3+:Y2O3) nanopowders for transparent ceramics were synthesized by using a carbonate-precipitation method. The characteristics of precursor and powders calcined at different temperatures were investigated. The pure yttria phase can form through calcining at 700 °C. The Yb3+:Y2O3 nanopowders calcined at 1100 °C were well dispersed with a spherical morphology, and had a narrow particle size distribution with a mean particle size of about 70 nm. By using 1100 °C-calcined powders, nearly full dense Yb3+:Y2O3 ceramics were fabricated at 1750 °C for 8 h without any additives under vacuum conditions. The fluorescence spectrum of the sintered ceramics illustrates that there are two emission peaks locating at 1028 and 1071 nm respectively, all corresponding to the 2F5/2 → 2F7/2 transitions of Yb3+ ion. Homogeneous Yb3+:Y2O3 nanopowders synthesized by carbonate-precipitation method are suitable for the fabrication of IR-transparent ceramics.  相似文献   

16.
Transparent Lu3Al5O12:Dy3+ ceramics were fabricated for UV-pumped white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) via solid-state sintering under vacuum. The color chromaticity of the ceramic-based phosphors were tuned by tailoring the Dy3+ concentration and incorporating Yb into the crystal lattice to form (Lu, Yb)3Al5O12:Dy3+ solid solutions. Phase composition, microstructure, optical and photoluminescence properties of the ceramics were investigated in detail by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV–vis-NIR spectrometer and fluorescence spectrophotometer, respectively. White light can be obtained by combining the UV-chip and the structure/property-optimized ceramic phosphors. The color hue was tuned from (0.4107, 0.4037) to (0.3647, 0.3299) with the increasing Yb content from 0 to 0.5 substituting Lu sites in the garnet structure. The (Lu0.5Yb0.5)3Al5O12: 0.01Dy3+ ceramic-based phosphor showed a relative low correlated color temperature of 4137 K. The decrease in PL intensities with Yb incorporation was also discussed via microstructure and fluorescence lifetime characterizations.  相似文献   

17.
Tb3+/Yb3+ co-doped Y2O3 transparent ceramics were fabricated by vacuum sintering of the pellets (prepared from nanopowders by uniaxial pressing) at 1750 °C for 5 h. Zr4+ and La3+ ions were incorporated in Tb3+/Yb3+ co-doped Y2O3 nanoparticle to reduce the formation of pores which limits the transparency of ceramic. An optical transmittance of ∼80% was achieved in ∼450 to 2000 nm range for 1 mm thick pellet which is very close to the theoretical value by taking account of Fresnel’s correction. High intensity luminescence peak at 543 nm (green) was observed in these transparent ceramics under 976 and 929 nm excitations due to Yb–Tb energy transfer upconversion.  相似文献   

18.
(Y0.87-xLa0.1Zr0.03Ybx)2O3 (x?=?0.02, 0.04, 0.05) transparent ceramics were obtained by solid-state reaction and combined sintering procedures with La2O3 and ZrO2 as sintering additives. A method based on two-step intermediate sintering in air followed by vacuum sintering was applied in order to control the densification and grain growth of the samples during the final sintering process. The results indicate that La2O3 and ZrO2 co-additives can improve the microstructure and optical properties of Yb:Y2O3 ceramics at relatively low sintering temperature. On the other hand, the addition of Zr4+ ions leads to the formation of dispersed scattering volumes in the ceramic bodies. Transmittance of 78.8% was measured for the 2.0?at% Yb:Y2O3 ceramic sample at the wavelength of 1100?nm. The spectroscopic properties of Yb:Y2O3 ceramics were investigated at room temperature. The obtained results show that the absorption cross-section at 978?nm is in the range of 2.08?×?10–20 to 2.36?×?10–20 cm2, whereas the emission cross-section at 1032?nm is ~1.0?×?10–20 cm2.  相似文献   

19.
Si3N4 ceramics with excellent mechanical properties are used for heat dissipation substrates and so on. In order to improve their reliability and expand their application fields, it is desirable to understand and control the electrical properties of Si3N4 ceramics. In this study, the electrical resistivity of Si3N4 ceramics with Yb2O3 additive was investigated by applying various voltages at temperatures ranging from 25°C to 300°C. When Yb2O3 was added as a sintering aid to Si3N4 ceramics, a crystalline J-phase (Yb4Si2O7N2) was formed and their electrical resistivity was significantly lower than that of Y2O3 additive. The electrical resistivity of the Yb2O3-added ceramics decreased with an increase in temperature and applied voltage. Yb existed in multiple valence states, Yb2+ and Yb3+, in the Si3N4 ceramics and the decrease in the electrical resistivity can be attributed hopping conduction through the J-phase. The J-phase in the Si3N4 ceramics was observed to be continuous, and percolation analysis suggested that the J-phase formed an infinite cluster. Therefore, the decrease in the electrical resistivity of the Yb2O3-added Si3N4 ceramics was found mainly to result from the formation of an infinite cluster of J-phase, which exhibits hopping conduction.  相似文献   

20.
A new series of Li3Ba2La3(1-x)Y3x(MoO4)8 microwave dielectric ceramics were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction method. The Rietveld refinement results further confirm that Li3Ba2La3(1-x)Y3x(MoO4)8 belongs to a monoclinic system with space group C2/c. Scanning electron microscopy results reveal that Li3Ba2La3(1-x)Y3x(MoO4)8 ceramics can be well sintered at a low sintering temperature. In addition, the permittivity (εr) of Li3Ba2La3(1-x)Y3x(MoO4)8 ceramics was found to decrease gradually with increasing substitution content of Y3+, while the quality factor (Qxf) and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) increase with x monotonously. The x?=?0.4 ceramic sintered at 700?°C for 4?h possesses optimum microwave dielectric properties of εr ~ 14.4, Qxf ~ 14,994?GHz (at 9.0?GHz) and τf ~?+?6.9?ppm/°C. Particularly, no chemical reaction between the matrix phase and Ag metal suggests that the Li3Ba2La1.8Y1.2(MoO4)8 ceramic might be a promising candidate for low-temperature co-fired ceramic applications.  相似文献   

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