Optically Powered Temperature Sensor with Optical Fiber Link

Abstract: The principle of a new optical fiber temperature transducer is presented, and ingenious design scheme of this transducer is given. Because taking the special modulation and ratio measurement, this new transducer has provided with high characteristics: experimental transmitting distance is 500 m; measurement error, in the measured temperature range of 0~250℃ , is less than ±0.5 ℃ ; power consumption of the probe is less than 30μW. Finally, some points of the experiment are given.     

Design of a multi-channel free space optical interconnec-tion component

A multi-channel free space optical interconnection component, fiber optic rotary joint, was designed using a Dove prism.When the Dove prism is rotated an angle of α around the longitudinal axis, the image rotates an angle of 2α. The opticalinterconnection component consists of the signal transmission system, Dove prim and driving mechanism. The planetarygears are used to achieve the speed ratio of 2:1 between the total optical interconnection component and the Dove prism.The C-lenses are employed to couple different optical signals in the signal transmission system. The coupling loss betweenthe receiving fiber of stationary part and the transmitting fiber of rotary part is measured.     

Design of a multi-channel free space optical interconnection component

A multi-channel free space optical interconnection component, fiber optic rotary joint, was designed using a Dove prism. When the Dove prism is rotated an angle of at around the longitudinal axis, the image rotates an angle of 2 at. The optical interconnection component consists of the signal transmission system, Dove prim and driving mechanism. The planetary gears are used to achieve the speed ratio of 2：l between the total optical interconnection component and the Dove prism. The Clenses are employed to couple different optical signals in the signal transmission system. The coupling loss between the receiving fiber of stationary part and the transmitting fiber of rotary part is measured.     

An ultraviolet laser communication system using frequency-shift keying modulation scheme

A communication system based on an ultraviolet(UV) laser at 266 nm is presented to improve the communication distance. The pulse frequency-shift keying(FSK) modulation scheme is studied and improved in order to reduce the bit error rate(BER), and is put into practice on a field programmable gate array(FPGA). The mathematical models of the modulation and demodulation are established. A test platform is set up to measure the energy density and pulse response under different distances and receiver elevation angles. It is shown that the omnibearing communication can be realized, and the bit rate is limited to 12.5 Mbit/s. The BER is estimated to be less than 10-7 at distance of 300 m in line-of-sight(LOS) communication model and to be less than 10-6 at distance of 80 m in non-line-of-sight(NLOS) communication model.     

New Measuring Temperature Setup with Optical Probe^①

A new setup of measuring temperature is developed,which the probe is a micro-power consumptive one with CMOS circuit and is driven by optical power.For transmitting the measured signal and optical signal in a long distance,the fiber technology is applied in this setup.     

FBG-based ultrasonic wave detection and acoustic emission linear location system

The ultrasonic (US) wave detection and an acoustic emission (AE) linear location system are proposed, which employ fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) as US wave sensors. In the theoretical analysis, the FBG sensor response to longitudinal US wave is investigated. The result indicates that the FBG wavelength can be modulated as static case when the grating length is much shorter than US wavelength. The experimental results of standard sinusoidal and spindle wave test agree well with the generated signal. Further research using two FBGs for realizing linear location is also achieved. The maximum linear location error is obtained as less than 5 mm. FBG-based US wave sensor and AE linear location provide useful tools for specific requirements.     

Design and performance test of the fast-steering mirror with flexure hinge used in vehicle track-launch system

To accurately launch laser, a fast-steering mirror (FSM) with flexure hinge is designed. First, actuators, angle sensors and flexure hinge were designed or selected respectively according to requirements of vehicle track-launch system. Then, the servo control system with two closed loops was projected after fine manufacturing and assembling. Finally, the pointing precisions of FSM on the static and vibrancy platforms were tested. The results show that the designed FSM with pointing error range on the static platform is less than 0.9″, and less than 44.5″ on the vibrancy shaker, which can meet the requirements of vehicle track-launch system application.     

2.5 Gb／s 16：1 MUX IC Design with CMOS

A low--power and high--speed 16.-1 MUX IC designed for optical fiber communication based on TSMC 0.25μm CMOS technology is presented. A tree—type architecture was utilized. The output data bit rate is 2.5 Gb/s at input clock rate of 1.25 GHz. The simulation results show that the output signal has peak—to—peak amplitude of 400 mV, the power dissipation is less than 200 mW and the power dissipation of core circuit is less than 20 mW at the 2.5 Gb/s standard bit rate and supply voltage of 2.5 V. The chip area is 1.8mm^2.     

Micro-vibration parameters fast demodulation algorithm and experiment of self-mixing interference

Self-mixing interference （SMI） technique can be used for measuring vibration, displacement, velocity and absolute distance. In this paper, a simple demodulation algorithm for fast measuring frequency and amplitude of a simple harmonic vibration target is proposed based on the basic theoretical model of self-mixing interference effects. The simulative results show that the error between the vibration parameters which are demodulated by this algorithm and initial settings merely results from the sample rate. Further, the experimental system of self-mixing vibration measurement is built. The experimental results have a good agreement with simulation analyses. The maximum error of frequency demodulation is less than 1 Hz in our experiment.     

Optically Powered Pressure Sensor with Optical Fiber Link

An optically powered sensor for measuring pressure which is linked by optical fiber is developed in new scheme.Its pulse positio modulation(PPM)optical signal and op-tical supply power for electronics in probe are transmitted via a single optical fiber.The opti-cal power is carried by a 1300nm laser diode(LD)and the sensing data are carried by a 850nm LED.The remote ptobe uses all CMOS chips and particular modulations(PPM and PWM).Its electrical consumption including signal manipulation and LED driven current from optically converted is less than 100μW.The laser diode supplies 5mW optical power into fhe fiber.A Photodetector converts suffichently this power into electrical power to drive the whole probe operation.The optically powered distance gets up to 500m.The novel sen-sor combines optical fiber and electronies technology into a system.Because of using the prin-ciple of ratio measurement between measured and reference signals.as well as light feedback,the system is available with high reliab,outstanding accuracy and repeatability.     

雷达中频模拟回波信号的光纤远程传输

为了满足雷达无人值守的需要,提出了用光纤远距离传输雷达中频模拟回波信号的光通信系统.理论分析了雷达信号在该系统中的传输距离和噪声特性,测试了其动态范围,研究表明该传输系统满足雷达整机性能的要求,满足雷达站各种复杂环境的要求,传输距离可到60 km,动态范围大于65 dB,雷达接收机噪声系数小于2 dB.     

The Jitter Tolerance of Fiber Optic Regenerators

In this paper, we will analyze the effect accumulated jitter has on the decision making process inside theNth fiber optic regenerator of a long chain of fiber optic regenerators. The criteria for a correct bit decision in the presence of receiver noise, static phase offset, and accumulated input jitter will be derived, and calculations of the bit error rate penalties caused by the presence of known distributions of accumulated input jitter will be made. We will then define the jitter tolerance of a fiber optic regenerator as an effective measure of the regenerator's capability to tolerate incoming accumulated jitter. We will show that excessive bit error rate penalties will not occur if the accumulated input jitter does not exceed the regenerator's measured jitter tolerance template. Finally, the jitter tolerance measurement technique will be used to find the optimum sampling time inside a fiber optic regenerator resulting in a regenerator that is optimized for use in long-haul systems.     

多基地雷达光纤传输系统的设计

提出在多站雷达体系中同步和数据信号光纤传输系统的设计方案,与传统光纤传输系统在雷达中的设计不同,采用数字信号与模拟信号分别传输的办法,利用先进的光电子技术,设计并实现了一种点对多点信号光纤传输系统,系统具有动态接入和扩容的能力.同时本文还对系统涉及的关键技术进行了论述.     

基于分数阶傅里叶变换的雷达通信一体化信号共享研究

为了减少电子战平台的体积和电磁干扰,一种有效的途径就是实现雷达与通信一体化。本文根据信号能量共享原则,提出了基于同调频率不同初始频率Chirp序列组的雷达通信一体化方案,可在不影响雷达性能的前提下,采用分数傅里叶变换实现单Chirp信号多比特的数据传输。同时根据通信链路的误码率和吞吐率研究了基于定向天线的一体化平台的通信性能。最后分析了初始频率分辨率和解调对系统性能的影响。通过系统仿真表明,此基于定向旋转天线的一体化平台具有较好的低误码率和高稳健性,能够满足大批量数据的传输要求。     

基于开环检测系统的全光纤电流互感器研究

商用化的全光纤电流互感器（FOCT）的误差一般要求小于0.2%,信号处理方法是决定该类传感器测量准确度的关键因素。论述了全光纤电流互感器的光路结构、工作原理、技术优势和干涉信号特征,提出了一种基于数字开环的全光纤电流互感器检测系统以及实现方案,论述了其工作原理和特点,试验结果表明,该检测方法提高了全光纤电流互感器的性能,使其满足了0.2 级测量用电子式电流互感器的准确度要求, 对解决全光纤电流互感器的信号处理、测量准确度和测量灵敏度等问题具有较大的参考价值。     

夹角式强度反射型光纤声传感器

介绍了一种基于反射式强度型光纤传感原理的光纤声传感器,该传感器通过光纤模块将发射光纤和接收光纤的夹角固定为60°,同时采用基于微加工技术制作的反射振动膜片敏感声音信号并调制光信号强度.建立了该传感器的理论模型,并通过仿真和实验分析得到系统的最佳工作距离为8 μm,灵敏度为2.49 μW/μm.实验测试结果表明,该声传感器样机对声音的探测灵敏度为30 mV/Pa,同时给出了样机的频率响应及线性度测试结果.     

雷达系统中WDM技术的应用分析

随着雷达技术的发展,雷达各子系统之间,雷达和指挥中心之间需要传输的信息量都大幅度增加,而且信号的种类增多,传输要求增高,传输距离变长。光纤通信系统中的波分复用技术符合新型雷达传输的这些要求,使得光纤传输系统在雷达中的应用正越来越受到重视。本文着重介绍了光波分复用技术在雷达领域的重要应用情况,并对某些雷达中已经使用的光波分复用系统进行了相关介绍。     

数字组合式光电互感器的误差分析与校正

介绍了一种可以同时测量母线电压与电流的新型数字组合式光电互感器，详细分析了组合式光电互感器数据采样与传输系统的系统误差，提出了误差校正的数值计算方法。分析结果表明，采用误差校正算法可以使幅值与角差满足测量要求。此外，文中还给出了光电互感器内部基于光纤传输的数据帧格式及其数据恢复与同步方法。     

Direct current to 34.1-Gb/s, 19-Gb/s/cm/sup 3/ low-jitter parallel optical interconnecting module for high-speed memory test systems

A protocol-free parallel optical interconnecting module is introduced as a solution to solve memory test system transmission bottlenecks. The optical transmission system flexibly suited for a memory test system is reviewed and discussed. A parallel optical module capable of transmitting from dc to 34.1Gb/s (4.267 Gb/s /spl times/8 ch) has been developed. A data transmission throughput density per unit volume of 19 Gb/s/cm/sup 3/ is achieved. A random jitter of less than 3-ps root-mean-square is also achieved. Furthermore, high-density optical connector, high-density optical fiber cable, fiber guides, and cable management/reinforcement members suited for mechanical requirements of the memory test system have been developed.     

光子计数激光雷达游走误差与时间抖动的研究

光子计数激光雷达具有灵敏度高、体积小等特点,是未来远距离探测激光雷达的发展方向。光子计数激光雷达在探测时会产生游走误差,从而影响系统的测距精度。文章就游走误差与探测器时间抖动之间的关系进行了理论分析与实验验证。首先,基于激光雷达方程、单光子探测器时间抖动与光子计数探测的概率统计特性,建立了激光回波信号与探测器时间抖动的数学模型;然后使用该模型进一步推导了探测器时间抖动与游走误差之间的关系,计算分析与仿真实验都表明:系统的游走误差与探测器时间抖动呈正相关关系。最后,使用拥有不同时间抖动的单光子探测器进行了实验,实验结果表明:当探测器时间抖动标准差分别为15,350和1152ps时,游走误差分别为0.88,2.55和12.56cm。