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1.
在Si(100)衬底和Ti/Si(100)衬底上分别制备了ZnO薄膜,探讨了Ti缓冲层对ZnO薄膜结构和缺陷的影响,利用X射线衍射(XRD)测试了ZnO薄膜的晶体结构及择优取向,利用原子力显微镜(AFM)观察ZnO薄膜的表面粗糙度(RMS),利用光致发光(PL)光谱检测了ZnO薄膜的缺陷,利用四探针法测试了ZnO薄膜的电阻率。结果表明,在Ti/Si(100)衬底上、衬底温度350℃的条件下,制备的ZnO薄膜表面光滑、缺陷少、电阻率高且具有高C轴取向。本文这一工作对于压电薄膜缺陷分析及高性能ZnO的声表面波(SAW)器件研制有重要意义。  相似文献   

2.
采用射频反应磁控溅射法在Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3(PZT)/Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基片上制备了ZnO薄膜,利用X线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、霍尔效应测试系统等对不同退火温度下制备薄膜的结构、形貌及电阻率等进行了分析表征。结果表明,退火温度600℃的ZnO薄膜(002)择优取向较好,晶粒大小均匀,表面平整致密。随着退火温度的增大,电阻率先下降后升高,600℃时ZnO薄膜电阻率达最小。  相似文献   

3.
研究了退火处理对ZnO薄膜结晶性能的影响.ZnO薄膜由直流反应磁控溅射技术制得,并在O2气氛中不同温度(200~1000℃)下退火,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对其结晶性能进行了研究,提出了一个较为完善的ZnO薄膜退火模型.研究表明:热处理可使c轴生长的薄膜取向性增强;随退火温度的升高,薄膜沿c轴的张应力减小,压应力增加;同时晶粒度增大,表面粗糙度也随之增加.在640℃的应力松弛温度(SRT)下,ZnO薄膜具有很好的c轴取向,沿c轴的应力处于松弛状态,晶粒度不大,表面粗糙度较小,此时ZnO薄膜的结晶性能最优.  相似文献   

4.
采用磁控溅射法在普通玻璃上制备了Ga掺杂ZnO(GZO)薄膜,研究了退火处理对GZO薄膜组织结构、表面形貌及光电性能的影响,并利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、紫外分光光度计、四探针测试仪等对GZO薄膜的表面形貌、晶体结构、透光率及电阻率等进行测量与表征。结果表明:400~800℃退火对GZO薄膜的生长方式影响较小,所制薄膜均在(002)晶向沿c轴择优取向,退火温度对薄膜表面形貌影响较大,退火温度为600℃时,薄膜表面致密、平整,结晶质量最好,薄膜的透光率超过95%,电阻率最低为4.9×10~(-4)?·cm。  相似文献   

5.
通过飞秒脉冲激光(50 fs,800 nm,1 kHz,2 mJ)沉积技术在n型Si(100)单晶基片上制备了ZnO薄膜.详细研究了基片温度变化以及退火处理对ZnO薄膜的结构、表面形貌及光学性质的影响.X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,不同温度下(20~350℃)生长的ZnO薄膜具有纤锌矿结构,并且呈c轴择优取向;当基片温度为80℃时,薄膜沿(002)晶面高度择优生长;当基片温度为500℃时薄膜沿(103)晶面择优生长,场发射扫描电子显微镜(FEEM)结果表明薄膜呈纳米晶结构,并观察到了ZnO的六方结构.进一步通过透射光谱的测量讨论了基片温度及退火处理对ZnO薄膜光学透射率的影响,结果表明退火后薄膜的透射率增大.  相似文献   

6.
通过RF磁控溅射在Si(100)基片上制备了ZnO薄膜,并研究了磁控溅射中各生长参数,如衬底温度、氧分压及后处理工艺等因素对ZnO薄膜微结构、表面形貌与结晶取向的影响。结果表明:溅射温度和氧分压对薄膜的微结构与择优取向有很大的影响,并对不同的溅射工艺进行了分析比较,从而确定了最佳溅射及后处理条件:RF溅射温度小于300℃,功率为50W,ψ(Ar:O2)为20:5,退火温度550~600℃,并获得了c轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜。  相似文献   

7.
采用射频磁控溅射技术在SiO2/Si上淀积高c轴取向的ZnO薄膜,在氧气和氩气的混合气氛、不同温度(400~900℃)下进行快速热退火处理。利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对薄膜结构、形貌与界面状态性能进行了分析。研究结果表明,ZnO薄膜的晶粒尺寸随着退火温度的升高而增大,衍射峰强度增强,峰位随之偏移;SEM分析显示薄膜呈柱状生长,表现出较好的c轴取向性;TEM分析表明ZnO与下电极Pt是呈共格生长,晶格匹配很好。  相似文献   

8.
王莉  何俊刚  陈环  刘志宇  傅刚 《半导体技术》2010,35(3):225-227,232
采用磁控溅射法在石英玻璃基片上生长ZnO和ZnO:Ag薄膜。借助于SEM、XRD、霍尔测试、透射谱测试等方法,分析了O2气氛下退火温度对薄膜结构和电学性能的影响。霍尔测试结果表明,Ag掺杂ZnO薄膜经过600℃的O2气氛中热处理转变为p型电导。薄膜的XRD测试表明晶粒大小随退火温度升高而增大,所有薄膜样品只出现(002)衍射峰,呈现c轴取向生长。薄膜对可见光的透过率大于83%,其吸收限为378nm。  相似文献   

9.
利用射频磁控溅射制备了高c轴取向的ZnO薄膜,采用X-射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和紫外-可见光分光光度计研究了退火对ZnO薄膜的结构和光吸收性能的影响。结果表明,退火可以改善ZnO薄膜的质量和光吸收性能。退火后薄膜的结构、形貌和光吸收性能得到改善,薄膜中缺陷减少,晶粒长大致密化,尺寸较均匀;紫外吸收峰变窄,强度增加,吸收边变得陡峭并向长波方向移动,光学带隙降低。450℃退火的ZnO薄膜具有最佳的结晶质量和紫外吸收性能。  相似文献   

10.
退火对Al掺杂ZnO薄膜材料结构性能和表面形貌的影响研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用无机盐溶胶-凝胶方法在载玻片衬底上制备了ZnO:Al薄膜,利用X射线衍射(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了退火温度和退火时间对ZnO:Al薄膜结构和形貌的影响.结果显示,ZnO:Al薄膜为六角纤锌矿晶体结构,具有很高的沿C轴的(002)择优取向,随退火温度的升高或退火时间的适当延长,衍射峰的半高宽减小、强度增强,晶粒尺寸增大.结果表明,通过适当控制退火温度和退火时间可以得到高质量的ZnO:Al薄膜.  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

13.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

14.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

15.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

16.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

17.
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.  相似文献   

18.
It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.  相似文献   

19.
The effect of laser microbeam trapping the bioparticles has been appfied widely in the biology .However the micromechanism of the acting that realizes the laser-microbeam trapping bioparticles is still lacking. In this paper ,the act microchenism of the gradiant force of laser microbeam for the bioparticles is analysed by means of quantum theory ,The result accords with our experiment.  相似文献   

20.
A shape measurement based on ESPI by using carrier is presented. When the tested object is tilted with a small angle, the carrier pattern containing altitude information is formed on the object surface. By using the carrier pattern captured by a CCD camera, the phase of the object can be derived by Fourier transform and the shape measurement is realized. The principle of the method is introduced and proved by an experiment.  相似文献   

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