随机共振瓦斯微弱信号检测方法研究

为了解决检测煤矿复杂环境中的瓦斯信号时易受周围噪声干扰以至微弱信号被掩埋或产生异常数据的问题,提出一种基于随机共振的微弱瓦斯信号检测方法。采用欠采样原理对大频率信号尺度变换及粒子群算法优化系统结构参量,对大参量微弱信号在随机共振系统中的共振效果进行了理论分析和研究。结果表明,该方法可以以较低的采样频率,自适应地达到较好的共振效果;可有效地滤除噪声并增强系统辨识微弱信号的灵敏度以及信号检测的动态范围。该研究为瓦斯突出信息的早期辨识提供了一定的理论依据。     

基于随机共振电路模拟的微弱周期信号检测

采用电路模拟非线性Duffing振子，利用其随机共振机制来检测微弱周期信号。针对随机共振只适用于极低频输入信号的限制，引入一种适当的变量变换可以将高频信号转化成符合随机共振理论要求的低频信号进行处理，增强了该方法在工程应用中的可行性。采用电路模拟方法检测微弱周期信号，不需要象随机共振数值仿真所要求的那样对信号过采样，在满足采样定理的条件下，可以取较小的采样频率，降低了对硬件的要求。实验表明，该方法能有效地从强背景噪声中检测出微弱周期信号，在机械系统故障早期检测、化学谱信号提取、多传感器测量等领域有实际应用价值。     

基于随机共振的微弱信号检测

介绍随机共振(SR)方法的基本思想,并建立数学模型。随机共振系统是非线性双稳态系统,存在某一最佳输入噪声强度,使系统产生最高信噪比输出,达到抑制噪声,放大微弱信号的目的。针对传统系统随机共振只适用于极低频信号的局限,本文引入尺度变换,消除了对待检信号频率的限制,通过Matlab仿真,验证了其对微弱信号检测的有效性。     

基于随机共振和信息几何的协作频谱感知方法

为提高频谱感知系统在低信噪比环境下对微弱信号的感知性能,提出了一种基于随机共振技术和信息几何理论的频谱感知方法。首先通过随机共振技术增强输入信号的能量,以提高感知信号的信噪比。然后,基于信息几何理论将信号矩阵的协方差矩阵对应成流形上的点,并计算流形上样本点之间的散度距离作为感知信号的特征数据。最后,采用BP神经网络对信号特征数据进行分类,有效避免了决策阈值的计算,快速实现了频谱决策。仿真实验证明,所提方法在低信噪比条件下具有更好的感知性能,有效提高了复杂环境下的频谱检测概率。     

随机共振现象与微弱信号接收

本文从随机共振(Stochast ic Resonance)可增强信号信噪比的现象出发,介绍了随机共振非线性双稳势阱模型和参数调节随机共振理论。在此基础上,分析了随机共振现象在微弱信号接收中两种可能的应用途径,通过仿真验证了应用的可行性。最后,分析提出了将随机共振理论应用于弱信号接收需要突破的三大关键技术,即:大参数信号变尺度与还原技术、参数自适应调节技术和调制信号随机共振技术,还提出了初步解决的思路。为拓宽随机共振现象的应用领域和探究解决低信噪比条件下的信号接收提供新的方法和途径。     

基于双稳类随机共振的信息检测

研究了小参数随机共振(SR)的响应幅值与信号频率和噪声强度的关系,并从噪声频谱的罗伦兹(Lorentz) 分布特性推出,只有在噪声能量集中的低频区域才能产生随机共振的论点。得出了二次采样大参数类随机共振的实现条件,即采样频率至少是信号频率的50倍并根据噪声强度选择二次采样频率。在大参数情况下,由双稳系统输入输出信噪比的分析,阐明了大参数类随机共振方法从强噪声中检测出弱信号的可行性。运用周期和非周期弱信号的检测实例,进一步证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

基于FRFT的线性调频信号欠采样快速检测方法

采用分数阶Fourier变换对线性调频信号(Linear Frequency Modulation,LFM)进行检测与参数估计时,由于信号的特征未知,需要运用二维搜索方法确定分数阶Fourier变换的最佳旋转角度.该方法运算量巨大.为减少运算量,本文推导了欠采样前后LFM信号的分数阶Fourier变换最佳能量聚集旋转角度关系,证明了无噪LFM信号的调频率估计可以完全不受Nyquist采样定理的限制;通过推导分析欠采样含噪LFM信号在最佳分数阶Fourier域的信噪比,给出了欠采样倍数M对LFM信号检测的影响及其选取原则;最终提出一种基于欠采样理论的LFM信号快速检测方法.实验结果表明,当M选取合适时,利用原始信号的欠采样样本即可对LFM信号实现有效检测,快速确定其调频率.     

随机共振理论在微弱信号检测中的应用研究

本文介绍了随机共振的基本原理,通过数值仿真研究了对称双稳系统的随机共振现象,并将其用于微弱信号的检测。为了进一步提高检测信噪比,采用了系统参数寻优的方法。仿真结果证明了基于随机共振的微弱信号检测方法的有效性。最后,提出了几个需要解决的问题。     

基于三稳态随机共振的BPSK信号检测算法

基于高斯白噪声下BPSK信号接收误码率较高的问题,提出了一种基于三稳态随机共振系统来降低BPSK信号误码率的方法。首先,基于随机共振的BPSK通信系模型,推导了系统的输出信噪比及信噪比增益的表达式。其次,以信噪比增益为衡量指标,探究了系统参数a、b、c和噪声强度D对共振输出的影响。研究表明,随着噪声强度的增加,输出信噪比呈现单峰结构;信噪比增益始终大于1,峰值随着系统参数b的增大而逐渐增大,但随着系统参数a和c的增大而减小。最后,在强噪声背景下,对BPSK信号的传统接收方案和所提方法的误码率进行仿真对比分析,结果证实信号在经过随机共振系统后,时域图像更为清晰,毛刺明显减少,频谱幅值是传统方法的4.613倍。     

基于随机共振的微弱信号检测研究

微弱信号是淹没在噪声中的小信号,且一般其信噪比比较低。微弱信号的检测在物理、电子和生物医学方面都具有重要的意义。依据随机共振理论,噪声在一定的条件下有利于微弱信号的检测。研究了随机共振的原理、双稳态系统中的随机共振现象及随机共振的应用研究现状。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

云计算专题（英文）

正Cloud computing is a novel computing paradigm that utilizes remote cloud resources to achieve a high-performance computation.Cloud provides infrastructure,platform and software as different on-demand services.China has made remarkable progress in cloudbased products and operating system technology.The government,enterprises and research institutions are all active in the development of cloud computing-related projects.Despite the progress,many important problems     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful