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 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
A 320-356GHz fixed-tuned frequency doubler is realized with discrete Schottky diodes mounted on 50μm thick quartz substrate.Influence of circuit channel width and thermal dissipation of the diode junctions are discussed for high multiplying effficiency.The doubler circuit is flip-chip mounted on gold electroplated oxygenfree copper film for grounding of RF and DC signals,and better thermal transportation.The whole multiplying circuit is optimized and established in Computer simulation technology (CST) suite.The highest measured multiplying efficiency is 8.0% and its output power is 5.4mW at 328GHz.The measured typical output power is 4.0mW in 320-356GHz.  相似文献   

2.
姚常飞  徐金平  陈墨 《半导体学报》2009,30(5):055009-4
This paper mainly discusses the analysis and design of a finline single-ended mixer and detector. In the circuit, for the purpose of eliminating high-order resonant modes and improving transition loss, metallic via holes are implemented along the mounting edge of the substrate embedded in the split-block of the WG-finline-microstrip transition. Meanwhile, a Ka band slow-wave and bandstop filter, which represents a reactive termination, is designed for the utilization of idle frequencies and operation frequencies energy. Full-wave analysis is carded out to optimize the input matching network of the mixer and the detector circuit using lumped elements to model the nonlinear diode. The exported S-matrix of the optimized circuit is used for conversion loss and voltage sensitivity analysis. The lowest measured conversion loss is 3.52 dB at 32.2 GHz; the conversion loss is flat and less than 5.68 dB in the frequency band of 29-34 GHz. The highest measured zero-bias voltage sensitivity is 1450 mV/mW at 38.6 GHz, and the sensitivity is better than 1000 mV/mW in the frequency band of 38-40 GHz.  相似文献   

3.
A speaker driver applied to class G/classⅠwith a single phase power supply is presented.Gain expanding and compressing technology are employed in the signal processing circuit to optimize power dissipation.The circuit is implemented in 0.18μm N-well CMOS.Experimental results show that the speaker driver has a good audio sound quality and power efficiency.Less than 0.006%THD at a low power range and less than 0.4%at a medium power range can be obtained with a 1 kHz sine wave signal.Maximum output power of 360 mW can be gained at a load of 8Ω.The power efficiency is about twice that of a traditional class AB driver at the power range of 80 mW and shows more than 18%improvement at the higher output power range.  相似文献   

4.
Limited by increased parasitics and thermal effects as device size increases,current commercial SiGe power HBTs are difficult to operate at X-band (8~12GHz) frequencies with adequate power added efficiencies at high power levels.We find that,by changing the heterostructure and doping profile of SiGe HBTs,their power gain can be significantly improved without resorting to substantial lateral scaling.Furthermore,employing a common-base configuration with a proper doping profile instead of a common-emitter configuration improves the power gain characteristics of SiGe HBTs,thus permitting these devices to be efficiently operated at X-band frequencies.In this paper,we report the results of SiGe power HBTs and MMIC power amplifiers operating at 8~10GHz.At 10GHz,a 22.5dBm (178mW) RF output power with a concurrent gain of 7.32dB is measured at the peak power-added efficiency of 20.0%,and a maximum RF output power of 24.0dBm (250mW) is achieved from a 20 emitter finger SiGe power HBT.The demonstration of a single-stage X-band medium-power linear MMIC power amplifier is also realized at 8GHz.Employing a 10-emitter finger SiGe HBT and on-chip input and output matching passive components,a linear gain of 9.7dB,a maximum output power of 23.4dBm,and peak power added efficiency of 16% are achieved from the power amplifier.The MMIC exhibits very low distortion with 3rd order intermodulation (IM) suppression C/I of -13dBc at an output power of 21.2dBm and over 20dBm 3rd order output intercept point (OIP3).  相似文献   

5.
A fully-differential charge pump(FDCP)with perfect current matching and low output current noise is realized for phase-locked loops(PLLs).An easily stable common-mode feedback(CMFB)circuit which can handle high input voltage swing is proposed.Current mismatch and current noise contribution from the CMFB circuit is minimized.In order to optimize PLL phase noise,the output current noise of the FDCP is analyzed in detail and calculated with the sampling principle.The calculation result agrees well with the simulation.Based on the noise analysis,many methods to lower output current noise of the FDCP are discussed.The fully-differential charge pump is integrated into a 1–2 GHz frequency synthesizer and fabricated in an SMIC CMOS 0.18μm process.The measured output reference spur is–64 dBc to–69 dBc.The in-band and out-band phase noise is–95 dBc/Hz at 3 kHz frequency offset and–123 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz frequency offset respectively.  相似文献   

6.
金婕  史佳  艾宝丽  张旭光 《半导体学报》2016,37(2):025006-5
A three-stage power amplifier (PA) for WLAN application in 2.4-2.5 GHz is presented. The proposed PA employs an adaptive bias circuit to adjust the operating point of the PA to improve the linearity of the PA. Two methods to short the 2nd harmonic circuit are compared in the area of efficiency and gain of the PA. The PA is taped out in the process of 2 μm InGaP/GaAs HBT and is tested by the evaluation board. The measured results show that 31.5 dB power gain and 29.3 dBm P1dB with an associated 40.4% power added efficiency (PAE) under the single tone stimulus. Up to 26.5 dBm output power can be achieved with an error vector magnitude (EVM) of lower than 3% under the 64QAM/OFDM WLAN stimulus.  相似文献   

7.
We present and propose a complete and iterative integrated-circuit and electro-magnetic (EM) co-design methodology and procedure for a low-voltage sub-1 GHz class-E PA. The presented class-E PA consists of the on-chip power transistor, the on-chip gate driving circuits, the off-chip tunable LC load network and the off-chip LC ladder low pass filter. The design methodology includes an explicit design equation based circuit components values'' analysis and numerical derivation, output power targeted transistor size and low pass filter design, and power efficiency oriented design optimization. The proposed design procedure includes the power efficiency oriented LC network tuning, the detailed circuit/EM co-simulation plan on integrated circuit level, package level and PCB level to ensure an accurate simulation to measurement match and first pass design success. The proposed PA is targeted to achieve more than 15 dBm output power delivery and 40% power efficiency at 433 MHz frequency band with 1.5 V low voltage supply. The LC load network is designed to be off-chip for the purpose of easy tuning and optimization. The same circuit can be extended to all sub-1 GHz applications with the same tuning and optimization on the load network at different frequencies. The amplifier is implemented in 0.13 μm CMOS technology with a core area occupation of 400 μm by 300 μm. Measurement results showed that it provided power delivery of 16.42 dBm at antenna with efficiency of 40.6%. A harmonics suppression of 44 dBc is achieved, making it suitable for massive deployment of IoT devices.  相似文献   

8.
基于GaN HEMT新型负反馈结构固态宽带功率放大器的研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
The design and fabrication of an ultra-broadband power amplifier based on a Ga N HEMT, which operates in the frequency range from 3 to 8 GHz, is presented in this paper. A TGF2023-02 Ga N HEMT chip from Tri Quint is adopted and modeled. A novel negative feedback structure is applied in the circuit. The measured results show that the amplifier module has a wide range frequency response that is almost consistent with those of simulation at frequencies from 3 to 6.5 GHz. The measured power gain is greater than 7 d B between 3 and 6.5 GHz.The saturated output power is 38.5 d Bm under DC bias of Vds D28 V, Vgs D 3:5 V at the frequency of 5.5 GHz.  相似文献   

9.
This paper proposes a direct injection-locked frequency divider(ILFD) with a wide locking range in the Ka-band. A complementary cross-coupled architecture is used to enhance the overdriving voltage of the switch transistor so that the divider locking range is extended efficiently. New insights into the locking range and output power are proposed. A new method to analyze and optimize the injection sensitivity is presented and a layout technique to reduce the parasitics of the cross-coupled transistors is applied to decrease the frequency shift and the locking range degradation. The circuit is designed in a standard 90-nm CMOS process. The total locking range of the ILFD is 43.8% at 34.5 GHz with an incident power of –3.5 dBm. The divider IC consumes 3.6 mW of power at the supply voltage of 1.2 V. The chip area including the pads is 0.50.5 mm2.  相似文献   

10.
A 2.4 GHz high efficiency radio frequency(RF) transmitter for wireless body area network(WBAN) in medical applications is presented in this paper. The transmitter architecture with high energy efficiency is proposed to achieve a high data rate with low power consumption. In conventional transmitters,the oscillator and power amplifier are turned off when the transmitter sends 0. The required time for turning oscillator ON/OFF is longer than the other blocks of the transmitter. In the proposed transmitter, the low power oscillator is on all the time while the power amplifier and modulator are turned off when "0" data is sent. The transmitter consumes 3.2 mW at 0.5 dBm output by 285 Mbps data rate and the energy consumption per transmitted bit with 0.5 dBm output power is 10pJ/(bitmW). The proposed transmitter was designed in0.18 μm CMOS technology.  相似文献   

11.
何月  蒋均  陆彬  陈鹏  黄昆  黄维 《红外与激光工程》2017,46(1):120003-0120003(8)
太赫兹源的输出功率是限制太赫兹技术远距离应用的重要参数。为了实现高效的太赫兹倍频器,基于高频特性下肖特基二极管的有源区电气模型建模方法,利用指标参数不同的两种肖特基二极管,研制出了两种170 GHz平衡式倍频器。所采用的肖特基二极管有源结区模型完善地考虑了二极管IV特性,载流子饱和速率限制,直流串联电阻以及趋肤效应等特性。通过对两种倍频器仿真结果进行对比,完备地分析了二极管主要指标参数对倍频器性能的影响。最后测试结果显示两种平衡式170 GHz倍频器在155~178 GHz工作带宽内的最高倍频效率分别大于11%和24%,最高输出功率分别大于15 mW和25 mW。从仿真和测试结果表示,采用的肖特基二极管建模方法和平衡式倍频器结构适用于研制高效的太赫兹倍频器。  相似文献   

12.
基于六阳极结反向串联型GaAs平面肖特基二极管,设计并实现了0.2 THz大功率二倍频器。肖特基二极管倒装焊接在50m石英电路上。采用电磁场和电路联合设计仿真获得了二倍频器的倍频效率。当入射功率在100 mW时,输出频率在190~225 GHz带内效率大于5%。在小功率(Pin100 mW)和大功率(Pin300 mW)注入条件下,测试了倍频电路的输出功率和倍频效率。在100 mW驱动功率下采用自偏压测试,最大输出功率为14.5 mW@193 GHz,对应倍频效率为14%;在300 mW驱动功率下采用自偏压测试,在188~195 GHz,输出功率大于10 mW,最大输出功率为35 mW@192.8 GHz,对应倍频效率为11%。  相似文献   

13.
基于四阳极结反向串联型GaAs平面肖特基二极管,设计并实现了0.2 THz宽带非平衡式二次倍频电路。肖特基二极管倒装焊接在75 m石英电路上。在小功率和大功率注入条件下,测试了倍频电路的输出功率和倍频效率。输入功率在10~15 mW时,通过加载正向偏置电压,在210~224 GHz,倍频效率大于3%,在212 GHz处有最高点倍频效率为7.8%。输入功率在48~88 mW时,在自偏压条件下,210~224 GHz带内倍频效率大于3.6%,在214 GHz处测得最大倍频效率为5.7%。固定输出频率为212 GHz,在132 mW功率注入时,自偏压输出功率最大为5.7 mW,加载反向偏置电压为-0.8 V时,输出功率为7.5 mW。  相似文献   

14.
The efficiency of millimeter wave doublers with a wide tunable bandwidth was studied. The efficiency depends on the varactor parameters and the embedding impedances seen by the diode at fundamental and harmonic frequencies. Millimeter wave doublers were simulated with a nonlinear analysis program to find optimum embedding impedances for a given diode. Also the sensitivity of the efficiency to various diode and circuit parameters was evaluated. A scaled model was constructed in order to experimentally optimize the impedances. For experimental verification a doubler from 40–58 GHz to 80–116 GHz was constructed. The highest efficiency measured was 45% at 94 GHz with 5 mW input power. The highest efficiency obtained with 20 mW input power was 38%.  相似文献   

15.
我们报道了一个三级W波段GaN MMIC功率放大器。考虑到W波段MMIC的耦合效应,所有的匹配电路和偏置电路都是先进行电路仿真以后,再用3D电磁场仿真软件进行系统的仿真。此MMIC功率放大器在频率为86.5GHz下输出功率能达到257mW,相应的功率附加效率(PAE)为5.4%,相应的功率增益为6.1dB。功率密度为459 mW/mm。另外,此MMIC功率放大器在83 GHz到90 GHz带宽下有100mW以上的输出功率。以上特性都是在漏极电压为12V时测试得到。  相似文献   

16.
In this research the efficiency of a millimeter-wave Schottky-varactor quadrupler was studied. Theoretical simulations were carried out by using a nonlinear analysis program to find the optimum embedding impedances for a given diode. Emphasis was placed on the study of optimum idlers at the 2nd and 3rd harmonics, which are essential for a high quadrupling efficiency. For experimental verification a quadrupler for 140–155 GHz output frequency range with fixed idler terminations was constructed. This quadrupler was tested with different output configurations. A 10% tunable bandwidth was obtained with output power in the range of 1.5–2.7 mW whenP in =40 mW. The highest efficiency measured was 11.3% at 148 GHz with 10 mW input power.  相似文献   

17.
Two broadband detectors at W-band and D-band are analyzed and designed with low barrier Schottky diodes. The input circuit of the detectors is realized by low and high impedance microstrip lines, and their output circuit is composed of a radio frequency (RF) bandstop filter and a tuning line for optimum reflection phase of the RF signal. S-parameters of the complete circuit are exported to a circuit simulator for voltage sensitivity analysis. For the W band detectors, the highest measured voltage sensitivity is 11800 mV/mW at 100 GHz, and the sensitivity is higher than 2000 mV/mW in 80-104 GHz. Measured tangential sensitivity (TSS) is higher than-38 dBm, and its linearity is superior than 0.99992 at 95 GHz. For the D band detector, the highest measured voltage sensitivity is 1600 mV/mW, and the typical sensitivity is 600 mV/mW in 110-170 GHz. TSS is higher than-29 dBm, and its linearity is superior than 0.99961 at 150 GHz.  相似文献   

18.
田遥岭  何月  黄昆  蒋均  缪丽 《红外与激光工程》2019,48(9):919002-0919002(6)
高频段的太赫兹信号通常是由多个倍频器级联输出的,因此要求倍频链路的前级必须具备高输出功率的能力。为了提升太赫兹倍频器的功率容量和效率,结合高频特性下肖特基二极管有源区电气模型建模方法,采用高热导率的陶瓷基片,利用对称边界条件,在HFSS和ADS中实现对倍频器电路的分析和优化,研制出了高功率110 GHz平衡式倍频器。最终测试结果表明,驱动功率为28 dBm左右时,该倍频器在102~114.2 GHz的工作带宽内的最高输出功率和效率分别为108 mW和17.6%,为链路后续的二倍频和三倍频提供足够的驱动功率。  相似文献   

19.
Single-drift GaAs TUNNETT diodes were mounted on diamond heat sinks for improved thermal resistance and evaluated around 100 GHz in a radial line full height waveguide cavity. The diodes were fabricated from MBE-grown material originally designed for diodes that operate in CW mode around 100 GHz on integral heat sinks. An RF output power of more than 70 mW with a corresponding DC to RF conversion efficiency of 4.9% was obtained at 105.4 GHz. This is the first successful demonstration of GaAs TUNNETT diodes mounted on diamond heat sinks. To the authors' knowledge, these DC to RF conversion efficiencies and RF power levels are the highest reported to date from TUNNETT diodes and exceed those of any single discrete device made of group III-V materials (GaAs, InP, etc.) at this frequency. Free-running TUNNETT diode oscillators exhibit clean spectra with an excellent phase noise of less than -94 dBc/Hz, measured at a frequency off-carrier of 500 kHz and an RF output power of 40 mW  相似文献   

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