共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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中低分辨率SAR图像中河流、桥梁目标常存在断裂现象,且桥梁边缘线性特征不明显,现有桥梁目标识别方法难以解决上述问题.为提高中低分辨率SAR图像桥梁识别稳健性,提出桥梁在图像中呈现断裂、河流灰度一致性不高情况下的桥梁目标识别算法.对水域分割结果进行河流粗提取,将河流轮廓外扩部分的相交区域作为桥梁兴趣区,在保证兴趣区完整性的同时减少无效兴趣区;采用目标分割与Radon变换结合的方法检测断裂的桥梁主体;对候选桥梁附近的河流轮廓进行形状验证,消除山体等阴影造成的桥梁虚警.实验结果表明,该方法能够在复杂场景中有效地识别出多个水上桥梁目标,桥梁虚警率大大降低. 相似文献
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文本行和段落分割是文档图像处理过程中的重要步骤.本文提出了一种基于简化Mumford-Shah模型的新的文本行和段落分割算法,该算法是脚本语言独立的.为了提高文本行和段落分割算法的有效性,首先使用高斯滤波器对文档图像进行平滑,然后再在此基础上运用简化的Mumford-Shah模型的水平集图像分割算法分割文档图像.最后,利用数学形态学方法处理文档中粘连和交叠情况.实验表明,该算法可以准确快速的分割目标物体,而且算法与初始轮廓线位置无关、不受边界轮廓线连续性限制、对图像噪声具有很强的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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利用Chan-Vese模型,对多相位图像实现了串行分层分割。首先得到目标和背景2个子区域,然后判断各子区域内部是否仍包含有感兴趣的目标,如果有,则对该子区域再次采用Chan-Vese模型进行分割,如此迭代直到分割出图像中所有的目标。较之采用Mumford-Shah模型,本文方法计算简单,而且对多相位图像中的目标定位准确,每一层分割都可以得到有意义的区域。实验表明,本文方法可以有效、准确地实现对多相位图像的分割。 相似文献
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利用规则化热扩散方程的SAR图像桥梁检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种利用规则化各向异性热扩散方程SAR图像分割的桥梁检测算法.该算法在Pemna和Malik提出的各向异性热扩散方程的基础上构造了一个新的扩散函数,利用数值逼近理论,得到一个新的规则化扩散模型,用此模型对图像初始分割的最大后验概率矩阵进行多尺度各向异性平滑,得到图像中河流的精确分割结果,最后在分割后的图像中按累加方向能量最小准则进行桥梁目标检测.真实数据实验结果表明,该方法能有效地抑制强斑点噪声,快速、精确地检测出SAR图像桥梁目标,同时保持桥梁的结构信息. 相似文献
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Mumford-Shah模型和模糊聚类技术是图像分割的两类重要方法,前者着重于控制图像分割区域的连通性和边界的光滑性,而后者更多地分析了图像色彩的统计特征.受此启发,文中通过在第一种方法中融入模糊聚类技术,提出了融合模糊聚类的Mumford-Shah模型(简称FCMS模型),它能很好地结合两类方法各自的优点.在FCMS中,通过引入三个策略实现两类方法的融合,理论分析可知,现有的多类模糊聚类技术与许多Mumford-Shah模型的变形方法都能在此框架下很好地融合.文中以FCM和基本Mumford-Shah模型为例,给出了FCMS的一个具体实现,并对其做了理论和实验上的分析研究,所得结果证明了这一新模型的合理性与有效性. 相似文献
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基于知识的中高分辨率光学卫星遥感影像桥梁目标识别研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
桥梁是重要的人工建筑。对桥梁进行识别研究,在民用上和军事上都具有很重要的意义。该文提出一套针对中高分辨率光学卫星遥感图像上大中型桥梁的检测和识别的流程。首先根据光学卫星图像特点,运用分割和形态学算子提取河流:沿着河流中心线对桥梁进行检测;经过边缘提取、线段跟踪、直线拟合、边线配对等处理后对检测出的桥梁进行定位,并获取长度、宽度、方位等桥梁参数。以SPOT-5 5m全色波段图像进行验证,证明本文算法流程对河流上桥梁目标识别是有效的。 相似文献
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Mumford-Shah两相分片常数模型是一个有效的图像分割模型,但当模型用于带有噪声的图像时,其水平集解法存在对初始解和长度参数敏感这两个问题.文中给出一种两阶段分割方法,首先利用传统的简单分割方法获得一个粗分割,再将其作为变分模型的初始解,从而实现自动选取初始解.文中还给出一个有效的自适应长度参数估计模型,该模型依据图像中噪声方差大小来确定参数.两阶段分割方法和自适应参数估计结合起来使得算法大大减弱了对参量的敏感性,而且可以正确、快速地分割.针对一些计算机生成图像和实际图像的实验结果验证了算法是有效的. 相似文献
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Curve evolution implementation of the Mumford-Shah functional forimage segmentation, denoising, interpolation, and magnification 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
We first address the problem of simultaneous image segmentation and smoothing by approaching the Mumford-Shah (1989) paradigm from a curve evolution perspective. In particular, we let a set of deformable contours define the boundaries between regions in an image where we model the data via piecewise smooth functions and employ a gradient flow to evolve these contours. Each gradient step involves solving an optimal estimation problem for the data within each region, connecting curve evolution and the Mumford-Shah functional with the theory of boundary-value stochastic processes. The resulting active contour model offers a tractable implementation of the original Mumford-Shah model (i.e., without resorting to elliptic approximations which have traditionally been favored for greater ease in implementation) to simultaneously segment and smoothly reconstruct the data within a given image in a coupled manner. Various implementations of this algorithm are introduced to increase its speed of convergence. We also outline a hierarchical implementation of this algorithm to handle important image features such as triple points and other multiple junctions. Next, by generalizing the data fidelity term of the original Mumford-Shah functional to incorporate a spatially varying penalty, we extend our method to problems in which data quality varies across the image and to images in which sets of pixel measurements are missing. This more general model leads us to a novel PDE-based approach for simultaneous image magnification, segmentation, and smoothing, thereby extending the traditional applications of the Mumford-Shah functional which only considers simultaneous segmentation and smoothing. 相似文献
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一种新的曲线演化混合模型图像分割算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在Mumford-Shah模型的基础上,将传统几何曲线演化的驱动力(图像梯度局部信息)、Mumford-Shah模型的全局信息以及水平集的符号距离函数统一在一个变分框架之下,完成曲线演化过程的数值计算。本混合模型无需重新计算演化曲线的初始位置,可选择较大时间步长。实验结果表明,新的混合模型既保留了原有曲线演化模型的优势,又能高效稳健、快速地完成曲线演化过程。 相似文献
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Qiang Chen Ze Ming Zhou Min Tang Pheng Ann Heng De-Shen Xia 《IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine》2006,10(3):588-597
Segmentation of left ventricles is one of the important research topics in cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The segmentation precision influences the authenticity of ventricular motion reconstruction. In left ventricle MR images, the weak and broken boundary increases the difficulty of segmenting the outer contour precisely. In this paper, we present an improved shape statistics variational approach for the outer contour segmentation of left ventricle MR images. We use the Mumford-Shah model in an object feature space and incorporate the shape statistics and an edge image to the variational framework. The introduction of shape statistics can improve the segmentation with broken boundaries. The edge image can enhance the weak boundary and thus improve the segmentation precision. The generation of the object feature image, which has homogenous "intensities" in the left ventricle, facilitates the application of the Mumford-Shah model. A comparison of mean absolute distance analysis between different contours generated with our algorithm and that generated by hand demonstrated that our method can achieve a higher segmentation precision and a better stability than various approaches. It is a semiautomatic way for the segmentation of the outer contour of the left ventricle in clinical applications. 相似文献
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Variational models have been studied for image segmentation application since the Mumford-Shah functional was introduced in the late 1980s. In this paper, we focus on multiphase segmentation with a new regularization term that yields an unsupervised segmentation model. We propose a functional that automatically chooses a favorable number of phases as it segments the image. The primary driving force of the segmentation is the intensity fitting term while a phase scale measure complements the regularization term. We propose a fast, yet simple, brute-force numerical algorithm and present experimental results showing the robustness and stability of the proposed model. 相似文献
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基于图切割与C-V模型的运动目标分割 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将一种基于图切割与简化Mumford-Shah模型Chan-vese模型(G-V模型)相结合的方法应用于运动目标分割中.在此方法中,利用图切割技术求解能量最优化,利用C-V模型自适应处理目标几何的拓扑变化.通过实验对此方法在图像序列中的运动目标进行了检测与分割研究.实验结果表明,图切割能量优化加速了曲线进化进程,迭代次数大大减少,同时避免了常规水平集方法中符号函数的初始化和迭代更新.对图像序列中的运动目标进行分割的仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献