激光直写制备衍射光学元件的研究及应用

衍射光学元件作为一种典型的微光学元件,其体积小、质量轻、设计自由度多、成像质量良好,在光学成像、光学数据存储、激光技术、生物医学等领域具有广阔的应用前景。随着现代光学系统的不断发展,对衍射光学元件的加工效率和制备精度提出了更高的要求。激光直写技术凭借加工精度高、工艺简单、灵活性好等优势,成为制备高精密仪器中关键光学元件所必需的一种加工方式。针对不同的加工需求,开发了多种激光直写系统,并在应用过程中不断地改进升级。另外,突破衍射极限的飞秒激光微纳结构制造技术,能够获得更高的加工精度和更好的分辨率,为微光学元件的制备提供了新的方法。首先介绍了激光直写技术的特点;其次综述了衍射光学元件直写加工技术的研究进展,包括直写技术的影响因素、激光直写系统和多光束加工技术;接着介绍了衍射光学元件的典型应用,如红外成像、色差校正、光束整形、图像显示;最后,对激光直写技术制备衍射光学元件存在的问题和未来发展趋势做出了总结。     

激光直写制作二元光学元件掩模研究

介绍了激光直写技术制作二元光学元件铬版掩模的原理,分析了影响铬版上铬膜氧化程度的因素,研究了铬版上 刻写掩模图案时激光能量与刻写半径之间的关系,总结了利用激光直写方法刻写二元光学元件铬版掩模过程中激光能量的 形成方法。     

二元光学器件激光直写技术的研究进展

二元光学器件的激光直写技术可克服传统的半导体工艺(掩模套刻法或多次沉积薄膜法)所带来的加工环节多、对准精度难以控制、周期长、成本高等问题,可进一步提高二元光学器件的制作精度和衍射效率.分析了二元光学器件激光直写的基本原理,对已有的各种激光直写方法和最新研究成果进行了综述,并展望了其发展趋势.     

二元光学元件的制作及其误差分析

详细介绍了二元光学元件制作的光刻技术和一些新的制作工艺,包括薄膜沉积法、激光束或电子束直接写入法和准分子激光加工法．针对用于ＣＯ２激光器模式优化的二元光学反射镜,分析了元件制作误差,包括掩模对准误差、台阶刻蚀深度误差和台阶刻蚀宽度误差对谐振腔振荡模式的影响．     

图像柱面压缩全息光学元件的制作技术

文章旨在提出一种用于激光直写合成全息拍摄的全息光学元件的制作技术。实验结合激光直写合成全息拍摄时所需柱面透镜的功能,参考全息光学元件的制作原理来制作图像柱面压缩全息光学元件,实现柱面透镜的光学功能,并使元件具有大面积、短焦距、会聚光均匀分布的特点,满足激光直写合成全息拍摄对图像的需求。通过实验,应用自制全息光学元件拍摄出来的全息图具有较好的水平视差和较大的视场角,并具有较高的衍射效率。实验和理论分析表明,用文章所提出的图像柱面压缩全息光学元件来代替传统的光学元件,进行激光直写合成全息图的记录是一种十分可行的,可以有效改进图像质量,提高光能利用率的方法。     

液晶光学相控阵子阵列寻址电极的加工工艺

基于液晶光学相控阵(LCOPA)电极基板的子阵列连接方案,利用电子束直写和激光直写混合光刻技术,进行了通光区域电极条纹、外围电路和子阵列联络孔的微纳米加工工艺研究。结果表明利用激光直写技术,可以形成最小线宽0.5μm的液晶光学相控阵电极图案,曝光时长48 min,具备可制造性。利用富含导电颗粒的SX AR-PC5000/90.1涂层,可以有效解决电子束在绝缘玻璃基底上直写时由电荷积累所产生的电子束曝光场拼接偏移与火花放电等问题,保证了电子束直接曝光子阵列电极上下导电层之间的联络孔套刻精度。利用特定电子束直写对准标记,解决了绝缘体表面在混合光刻中套刻对位精度问题。     

薄膜沉积法制作菲涅耳透镜

衍射光学元件在国防、生产及科研等领域起着为越重要的作用。衍射光学元件的制作技术主要包括激光或电子束直写、反应离子刻蚀、离子束铣及薄膜沉积。薄膜沉积法具有精确控制台阶高度及台阶表面较光滑的优点。使用薄膜沉积法制作１６阶菲涅耳透镜,用它代替常规的光学透镜可实现系统的轻量化、小型化、增加系统设计的自由度,屯菲涅耳透镜的衍射效率并分析产生误差的原因。     

用激光直写制作光束整形元件的实验研究

利用迭代傅里叶算法优化得到了特定衍射图样的位相结构，分析讨论了采用单光束激光直写系统进行逐点光刻制作2个台阶二元光学元件位相掩模的基本原理，并给出了实验结果和实验误差分析，从而为发展一种制作周期短、成本低，且无对准误差的二元光学元件的制作方法提供了一种可能．     

用激光直写制作光束整形元件的实验研究

利用迭代傅里叶算法优化得到了特定衍射图样的位相结构,分析讨论了采用单光束激光直写系统进行逐点光刻制作2个台阶二元光学元件位相掩模的基本原理,并给出了实验结果和实验误差分析,从而为发展一种制作周期短、成本低,且无对准误差的二元光学元件的制作方法提供了一种可能。     

激光直写技术应用于烫金箔隐形图像上的研制

用电子束逐行扫描方法刻蚀衍射光学元件的浮雕结构精度高而速度低。提出了一种采用逐点激光直写浮雕位相结构方法来产生具有隐形图像反射二元整形元件，指出用方点光刻位相结构有利于衍射效率的提高。在激光烫金箔上制作具有隐形图像功能的二元整形位相结构，再现图像的 1级衍射效率可达12％—21％，给出了实验结果。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

云计算专题（英文）

正Cloud computing is a novel computing paradigm that utilizes remote cloud resources to achieve a high-performance computation.Cloud provides infrastructure,platform and software as different on-demand services.China has made remarkable progress in cloudbased products and operating system technology.The government,enterprises and research institutions are all active in the development of cloud computing-related projects.Despite the progress,many important problems     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful