共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
海浪、船舶尾流以及海洋生物游动与呼吸等原因会导致海水中存在大量的气泡,气泡群带来的散射效应对光信号的水下传输具有重要影响,但典型的水下无线光通信信道模型一般不考虑气泡群带来的负面效应。为了进一步完善传统的水下无线光通信信道模型,本文利用Mie散射理论分析海水中的微气泡及微气泡群光散射特性,基于蒙特卡洛法建立包含气泡散射的复合海水信道模型,分析不同海水水质、气泡密度、链路距离等参数条件下接收端的光学特性和信号特性。结果表明:当链路距离为5m时,随着气泡密度的增大,接收端光斑的弥散程度加剧,其面积可增至初始大小的3~5倍,中心能量也显著降低,最多可降至最大值的05;当链路距离为10~40m时,气泡群的存在以及链路距离的增长会导致接收端第一次接收到光子的时间延长约10~200ns,且使脉冲展宽值增大;当链路距离为2~10m时,气泡群密度的增大最多可使归一化接收功率降低至初始值的0004,但随着水质的恶化,其他粒子含量提高,气泡群对接收功率的影响逐渐减小。该研究可以为水下无线光通信系统的设计和理论分析提供参考。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
布里渊散射在水下激光成像探测中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
水下光电成像探测是声纳技术的一种有效补充,然而水下激光成像的后向散射效应严重影响了水下光电成像探测的分辨能力与探测距离.基于激光水下传输的布里渊散射理论,分析了蓝绿激光及其布里渊散射水下传输特性,研究了基于光子晶体滤波器的布里渊散射频移检出技术,设计了同步扫描布里渊散射水下成像装置以及距离选通布里渊散射水下成像装置,以布里渊散射频移的空间分布替代场景反射光强度的空间分布进行水下成像探测,高效抑制水下激光成像后向散射噪声,提高成像探测的作用距离.布里渊散射水下激光成像探测机理的探索将为水下目标光电成像探测技术的发展开辟新的途径. 相似文献
8.
9.
提出了阈值检测、降噪处理和功率谱估计三种分析和处理水中气泡激光散射信号的方法.利用这三种方法分别对不同散射角时的测量信号进行了处理,得到了水中气泡激光散射强度随散射角的分布特性.并将实验结果与米氏(Mie)理论结果及水的散射强度进行了对比,比较和分析了三种方法的优劣.阈值检测法和降噪处理法分别以平均值和绝对偏差为中心来估计气泡散射强度,它们不能隔离直流分量.功率谱估计法处理得到的气泡角散射特性与Mie理论结果一致,能够区别开气泡散射和水的散射,两者相差近1个数量级.实验结果表明功率谱估计法是最合理的处理气泡激光散射信号的方法. 相似文献
10.
尾流光的背向散射特性是水下航行体跟踪、识别和定位目标的重要参数。开展海水及模拟尾流气泡的激光背向散射特性实验研究,对确定感知舰船尾流的光学参量,从散射信息中分离出光尾流特征信息,验证尾流光散射特性模型有重要意义。讨论了海水及气泡群的激光背向散射特性实验研究,给出了实验结论。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
Aiming at the problem of underwater polarized laser scattering caused by underwater suspended particles, the equivalent spherical particle Mie scattering theory simulation method is used to study the polarization characteristics of underwater scattered light. The relationship between underwater suspended particle characteristics and optical characteristics is analyzed, and the effects of particle size, polarization characteristics of incident light, and angle of incidence on the degree of polarization of forward and backward scattering light are studied. The results show that:When the incident light is natural light, the degree of polarization of scattered light is very low at the forward-scattering angle, which increases with the increase of the scattering angle, but changes frequently with the increase of the particle size. When the incident light is linearly polarized, the degree of linear polarization of the scattered light is related to the azimuth Angle. The degree of circular polarization is largely unaffected by particle size. 相似文献
14.
在实验室条件下,对于不同频率、不同振动强度的水下声音信号展开激光相干探测研究,建立了基于该方法的实验系统。水表面在水下声音信号作用下产生波动时,用激光照射水表面,其产生的水表面散射光携带了声波信息并与参考光发生干涉,对干涉信号进行采集并处理可得到水下声信号的频率与强度信息。对不同条件下得到的实验结果进行对比分析。实验结果表明,激光相干探测技术可有效地探测水下声信号,并且随着声信号的频率提高、强度减弱,探测效果趋于变差。实验系统采用全光纤光路设计,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
15.
Owing to the complexity of the underwater environment and the limitations of imaging devices, the quality of underwater images varies differently, which may affect the practical applications in modern military, scientific research, and other fields. Thus, achieving subjective quality assessment to distinguish different qualities of underwater images has an important guiding role for subsequent tasks. In this paper, considering the underwater image degradation effect and human visual perception scheme, an effective reference-free underwater image quality assessment metric is designed by combining the colorfulness, contrast, and sharpness cues. Specifically, inspired by the different sensibility of humans to high-frequency and low-frequency information, we design a more comprehensive color measurement in spatial domain and frequency domain. In addition, for the low contrast caused by the backward scattering, we propose a dark channel prior weighted contrast measure to enhance the discrimination ability of the original contrast measurement. The sharpness measurement is used to evaluate the blur effect caused by the forward scattering of the underwater image. Finally, these three measurements are combined by the weighted summation, where the weighed coefficients are obtained by multiple linear regression. Moreover, we collect a large dataset for underwater image quality assessment for testing and evaluating different methods. Experiments on this dataset demonstrate the superior performance both qualitatively and quantitatively. 相似文献
16.
17.
由于水体的吸收和散射作用,光束能量在传播的过程中会产生衰减,激光脉冲会被展宽,制约着水下激光雷达的探测范围和探测精度。文中以浑浊水体环境下水下弱小目标探测为应用背景,建立了水下光子传播的蒙特卡洛仿真模型,模拟了不同衰减系数和散射率的水体后向散射回波信号,并对相应的水体后向散射回波信号变化趋势进行了分析。仿真结果表明:随水体衰减系数的增加,近场水体激光回波信号接收光子数逐渐增多;随水体散射率的增加,回波信号光子消亡速度逐渐降低。开展了不同浊度下的激光雷达回波信号的测试实验,实验结果表明:随水体衰减系数的增加,水体激光后向散射回波幅度逐渐增高,脉冲宽度逐渐展宽。在进行浑浊水体水下弱小目标探测时,随水体衰减系数的增加,应通过逐渐减小激光器能量或接收系统增益来增强水体回波与目标回波之间的差异,以此提高浑浊水体水下弱小目标探测的信噪比。实验验证了理论与仿真结果,为浑浊水体环境下水下弱小目标激光探测系统在不同水质下的激光能量选取、接收系统增益设计等提供理论支撑。 相似文献
18.
基于数学形态学的水下激光成像消噪法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
水体对光的“吸收”和“散射”效应给水下激光成像带来大量的背景噪声。运用数学形态学运算方法对成像结果进行处理,能够消除背景光噪声,提取出目标信息。实验结果表明,该方法能够提高图像的分辨率和信噪比,改善图像质量。 相似文献