共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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边缘检测是图像处理和计算机视觉领域最活跃的研究课题之一。传统边缘检测方法对噪声非常敏感,针对该问题在传统边缘检测算法分析的基础上,提出了一种基于二进小波变换的图像边缘检测方法。首先,对原图像进行二进小波分解,然后对低频子图像用直方图均衡化来进行增强,对增强后的低频子图像用二进小波变换模极大值点方法进行边缘检测得到边缘图像。实验结果表明,这种边缘检测方法明显优于对原图像直接使用传统边缘检测算子或二进小波变换模极大值点的边缘检测方法。 相似文献
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主要研究大鱼际掌纹图像边缘提取算法。介绍几种经典的边缘检测算子以及Hough变换方法,重点讨论了小波模极大值多尺度边缘检测方法。构造了高斯多尺度边缘检测算子,根据噪声和图像边缘的小波变换模值跨尺度传递的不同特征,研究小波模极大值多尺度边缘检测方法,对大鱼际掌纹图像进行边缘提取。实验结果表明该方法检测到的边缘细节丰富,定位较准确,有效降低了噪声,不足之处是连续性较差。 相似文献
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基于小波变换的目标边缘搜索分割方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为满足目标识别实时性、抗噪声的要求,提出了利用小波变换的图像边缘搜索分割方法.用反对称双正交小波算子对图像进行小波变换,对小波变换模极大值进行启发式搜索检测边缘,得到目标边缘的链码表示.该搜索方法能较好地克服噪声干扰,边缘丢失时能通过在模值分布图中搜索找回边缘,增强算法的鲁棒性.实验结果表明,在同样平台下,使用该方法检测边缘能减少一般小波多尺度分析的计算量,计算速度与使用Sobel算子的梯度方法相当,且具有更好的抗噪声能力.该方法边缘连接良好率高,特征提取方便,综合提高了图像处理算法效率. 相似文献
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针对小波变换进行图像压缩过程中重建图像易引起边缘振荡的问题,提出了一种非延拓消除边缘振荡的方法.它通过提升算法与传统的非线性ENO-小波变换结合,把高频分量边缘的能量集中到低频分量上,用小波分量模的极大值对跃变点进行奇异性检测,有效地消除了重建图像引起的边缘振荡.仿真实验表明该方法简单有效. 相似文献
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基于多尺度边缘检测的小波包去噪方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章提出一种将小波变换模极大值(WTMM)多尺度边缘检测与小波包去噪算法结合起来的图像去噪方法。仿真结果表明,该方法不但对噪声的抑制能力强,而且可以很好地保留图像的边缘信息。 相似文献
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The article describes a model representation of radar probing data in form of a mixture of background and target samples, which is the sum of two random variables with very different parameters. For model development we research the behavior of the central moments of the distribution mix without assuming the distribution law form. An example it is described the detection of the signal at the output of compression system of chirp ionosonde. 相似文献
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By means of exact conformal mapping method we have defined character of dependence of squares amounts of angular part of film
element on angled part dimension. We propose relations, approximating obtained dependence. Calculation results and experimental
researches of large-scale models are represented. 相似文献
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解决IP网QoS问题是目前通信领域的研究热点之一.虽然研究已经取得了一定的进展,但人们对于IP 网QoS本身的含义及相关的问题还有着不同的理解.本文将从IP网QoS的定义入手讨论相关的一些问题以及解决IP网QoS问题所做的各种努力. 相似文献
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《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1968,56(6):1024-1032
Assuming that visual responses are due to the action of particles on the membrane of the visual cells, the stochastic variability of the response should be a function of the number of particles producing it. Quantitative predictions can be made with the aid of a model proposed in previous articles. It is found that responses produced in visual cells of Limulus by absorption of a single photon have the stochastic properties which would be expected if the response to one photon were brought about by 25 particles. It is concluded from this that the processes leading to visual responses produce multiplication of particles. The effects of temperature and of metabolic poisons suggest that these processes are of chemical nature. 相似文献
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Moshrefzadeh R.S. Radcliffe M.D. Lee T.C. Mohapatra S.K. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1992,10(4):420-425
The temperature dependence of refractive index of polymer films was determined for a number of slab waveguides by a grating coupling method. This dependence was examined as a function of parameters such as molecular weight and glass transition temperature of the polymer. Temperature-induced changes in N TE-N TM , N being the effective index, were studied systematically for different slab waveguide compositions. It is shown that with proper device design and choice of polymeric materials, thermal effects can be reduced 相似文献
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The approaches to prepare a uniform and unified scientific terminology of chemical carcinogenesis are presented. The main definitions proposed (carcinogen, initiation, promotion, mutagen, multistage carcinogenesis, anti-carcinogen, cocarcinogen, carcinogenic risk, etc.) are based on the current state of comprehending mechanisms of the action of chemical carcinogens. 相似文献
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上市公司为了增强市场竞争力,不断扩大生产规模,追求规模经济,但是由于我国较低生产力水平、政府干预、体制等原因,上市公司的规模经济效果并不明显。同时,20世纪90年代以来,科学技术的日益发展,改变了企业发展的外部环境和条件,使得规模经济的实现方式发生了新的变化。在信息化时代下,规模经济理论需要进一步创新和拓展,企业按照新形势来选择合适的经济规模。 相似文献