铈铁掺杂铌酸锂晶体光折变性能的研究

对铈铁掺杂铌酸锂(Ce:Fe:LiNbO3)晶体进行氧化、还原处理。通过红外光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱测试了晶体样品的组成和缺陷结构。采用透射光斑畸变法测试了晶体样品的抗光损伤能力,结果表明:生长态晶体比还原态晶体的抗光致散射能力基本上高一个数量级,氧化态的晶体要比还原态的晶体高两个数量级。采用二波耦合实验测试了晶体样品的光折变性能,结果表明:从氧化到生长再到还原态,衍射效率逐渐降低,响应时间缩短,光折变灵敏度增加,动态范围逐渐降低。     

掺杂焦磷酸对KDP晶体光散射的影响

掺杂焦磷酸的情况下降温生长了ＫＤＰ晶体,采用激光层析法对晶体的光散 观察,掺杂后晶体的光散射现象明显加剧;晶体的锥面、柱面和椎柱交界面处的散射点密度并不相同,其原因在于焦酸对ＫＤＰ晶体的锥面和锥面的影响不同。     

双掺杂LiNbO3晶体光折变效应研究

研究了系列不同掺杂、不同掺杂浓度、单掺杂和双掺杂以及不同后处理态(生长态、还原态和氧化态)铌酸锂晶体的透过率光谱和光折变二波耦合效应。实验结果表明，高掺杂铌酸锂样品的透过率光谱范围较窄；双掺杂样品比单掺铁样品的抗光折变效应增强，光折变效应降低。氧化态样品具有较大的透过率光谱范围；还原态样品具有较大的光折变二波耦合增益特性。     

晶体与微声材料

0118277EDTA 对 KDP 晶体光学性质影响[刊]/孙洵//光电子·激光.—2001,12(5).—488～490(E)本文探讨了不同掺杂浓度下,EDTA 对 KDP 晶体光学性质的影响。结果表明,高浓度 EDTA 对 KDP 晶体光散射有明显的影响,但对光学均匀性和光损伤阈值无明显影响。参50118278纳米 SiC 多晶膜的受激喇曼散射研究[刊]/张洪涛//半导体光电.—2001,22(3).—220～223(E)     

EDTA对KDP晶体光散射性质影响的研究

不同EDTA（乙二胺四乙酸）掺杂浓度条件下生长了KDP（磷酸二氢钾）晶体,超显微法观察了EDTA对KDP晶体光散射性质的影响。结果表明,随着溶液中EDTA含量的增加,相应晶体内部的光散射现象加重。其原因在于当溶液中EDTA含量较高时,阻碍了KDP晶体的生长,导致了液相包裹物的产生,造成光散射;同时发现,同一晶体不同部分的光散射也不同。对EDTA的影响机理进行了初步的探讨。     

光子晶体光纤陀螺热相位噪声研究

光子晶体光纤陀螺使用光子晶体光纤替代普通光纤绕制光纤环,是光纤陀螺的发展方向。光纤种类不同,其热相位噪声特性与传统陀螺存在差异。对光子晶体光纤陀螺光纤热相位噪声展开研究,利用有限元方法建立光纤模型及噪声模型,并搭建光源强度噪声抑制光路对热相位噪声进行测量,通过实验结果与仿真的对比,验证了模型的正确性。     

EDTA对KDP晶体光学性质影响

本文探讨了不同掺杂浓度下,EDTA对KDP晶体光学性质的影响。结果表明,高浓度EDTA的KDP晶体光散射有明显的影响,但对光学均匀性和光损伤阈值无明显影响。     

激光波长对镁钌铁铌酸锂的全息存储性能影响

在生长Fe∶LiNbO3熔体中掺进摩尔分数x(Ru2O3) =0.1％和x(MgO)=1％、3％、7％,用提拉法生长镁钌铁铌酸锂(Mg ∶ Ru∶Fe∶LiNbO3)晶体.通过二波耦合光路,分别以红光(632.8 nm)、绿光(532 nm)和蓝光(476 nm)为光源测量晶体的全息存储性能.实验结果表明,在476 nm下,Mg∶Ru∶Fe∶LiNbO3晶体全息存储性能随着Mg离子掺杂浓度的增加而呈现逐渐增强的趋势,与其在红光和绿光下不同.研究了Mg离子掺杂浓度的增加使Mg∶Ru∶Fe∶LiNbO3晶体的蓝光全息存储性能增强的机理.     

一种新型优质光子晶体偏振滤波器的设计

设计了一种各向异性的一维掺杂光子晶体,利用特征矩阵法研究了该各向异性一维掺杂光子晶体的偏振滤波特性,并与各向同性的一维掺杂光子晶体的两个偏振态缺陷模进行了比较.结果表明,当光以不同角度入射时,透射波中横电波(TE)和横磁波(TM)的缺陷模都会出现明显的分离.利用这个特性设计出一种新型优质光子晶体偏振滤波器.     

基于神光III主机的背向散射光诊断技术

开发了神光III主机装置上的背向散射诊断技术。采用非球面金属镜配空间滤波器的方式将倍频晶体返回的杂散光滤除,采用矩形小孔将楔形打靶透镜带来的宽光谱色散影响消除,采用大光斑配白光标定的方式获得整个背向散射系统的谱透射率,最终可实现定量化的背向散射光能量诊断。通过适当的光路设计,可实现背向散射受激布里渊散射光(SBS)和受激拉曼散射光(SRS)的光谱和时间过程测量。通过已有的实验数据可知,该技术已经初步具备了这方面的能力。     

LiNbO_3:Fe,M(M=Mg~(2 ),Zn~(2 ),In~(3 ),Sc~(3 ))晶体中的信号光与噪声光的竞争

分析了掺杂铌酸锂晶体的扇形噪声光的形成机制,讨论了信号光与扇形噪声光之间的光放大竞争问题．结果显示：由于信号光与扇形噪声之间光放大竞争,对于信号光的放大而言,存在一个最佳的光生伏特场,因而存在一个最佳入射泵浦光光强,使得信号光具有最大的放大倍数,同时噪声很弱．     

双波长全息存储中的扇形噪音抑制

分析了普通配置下双波长存储中,不同波长偏离对扇形噪音读出的影响,并从实验上研究了掺铁铌酸锂晶体的最佳读出配置,为能使民存图像完整再现,使用了一个柱面镜来调整读出光的波前,在双掺铌酸锂晶体中实现了整幅图像高信噪比再现,达到了预期效果。     

A Ferroelectric Frequency-Doubling Material-Potassium Lithium Niobate

The potassium lithium niobate crystals have been grown up. The shapes of solid-melt interfaces which maintaining the steady growth of the potassium lithium niobate crystals have been described. The optical transmission spectrum of the crystal has been surveyed. The perfected crystals showed good Second Harmonic Generation properties.     

Features of propagation of surface acoustic waves in two-dimensional phononic crystals on the surface of a lithium niobate crystal

Two-dimensional phononic crystals are fabricated on the surface of a lithium niobate crystal. A numerical method is developed for calculating the frequency dependences of the transmission and reflection coefficients of a surface acoustic wave for a rectangular region with two-dimensional periodic structure on the surface of an elastic body. Measurements of the frequency dependences of the reflection and transmission coefficients are performed for propagation in the part of the lithium niobate crystal surface on which two-dimensional phononic crystals were fabricated. Forbidden zones are found in the transmission spectra of the waves transmitted through phononic crystals. It is shown that, if the width of the incident wave beam is less than the width of the region with the two-dimensional periodic structure (the two-dimensional phononic crystal), then a resonant increase in the transmission coefficient arises near the center of the rejection band.     

Deformation Anisotropy of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Y</Emphasis> + 128°-Cut Single Crystalline Bidomain Wafers of Lithium Niobate

Bidomain single crystals of lithium niobate (LiNbO₃) and lithium tantalate (LiTaO₃) are promising materials for use as actuators, mechanoelectrical transducers, and sensors capable of working in a wide temperature range. One need to take into account the anisotropy of the properties of the crystalline material when such devices are designed. In this study we investigated deformations of bidomain round shaped Y + 128°-cut wafers of lithium niobate in an external electric field. The dependences of the piezoelectric coefficients on the rotation angles were calculated for lithium niobate and lithium tantalate and plotted for the crystal cuts which are used for the formation of a bidomain ferroelectric structure. In the experiment, we utilized an external heating method and long-time annealing with the lithium out-diffusion method in order to create round bidomain lithium niobate wafers. Optical microscopy was used to obtain the dependences of the bidomain crystals’ movements on the rotation angle with central fastening and the application of an external electric field. We also modelled the shape of the deformed bidomain wafer with the suggestion that the edge movement depends on the radial distance to the fastening point quadratically. In conclusion, we revealed that the bidomain Y + 128°-cut lithium niobate wafer exhibits a saddle-like deformation when a DC electric field is applied.     

铁电晶体铌酸钾锂的倍频性能研究

用cw-Ti:sapphire激光对不同组成的熔体中生长得到的铌酸钾锂晶体进行了倍频性能研究。实验结果表明,只有当晶体中Li离子含量达到一定值时,铌酸钾锂晶体才具有非线性光学效应;晶体中Li离子含量越高,倍频性能越好,Li2O浓度为26mol％的熔体中生长得到的铌酸钾锂晶体的倍频实验的结果表明,该晶体能对820－960nm的近红外cw-Ti:sapphire激光倍频实现蓝绿光输出,具有较好的倍频性能。     

A Method of Calibration of Terahertz Wave Brightness Under Nonlinear-Optical Detection

A new method is proposed for calibration of the terahertz wave spectral brightness. The method is based on the use of quantum and thermal field fluctuations as intrinsic references under nonlinear-optical detection. Both effective brightness of the thermal fluctuations and temperature of the laser-pumped nonlinear-optical crystal can be measured absolutely within the calibration procedure also. It is shown that the accuracy of the terahertz wave brightness calibration is strongly dependent on the value of the terahertz wave losses in the nonlinear-optical crystal. The scheme of quasi-phase matched terahertz wave detection in periodically poled lithium niobate is considered. Dispersion of the absorption coefficient in the terahertz frequency range is measured by a three-frequency interference method under spontaneous parametric down-conversion for nominally pure and Mg-doped lithium niobate crystals. The influence of the terahertz radiation losses in Mg-doped lithium niobate crystals is estimated.     

Photorefractive optics in three-dimensional digital memory

To exceed the capacity limitation of the surface-recording method of current optical data storage, the third dimension is introduced with photorefractive materials. Photorefractive materials are suitable for three-dimensional data storage in conjunction with nonlinear optical systems such as the two-photon absorption process of the material for recording and the confocal laser-scanning system for reading. I will describe the systems and the materials for three-dimensional digital memory with the experimental results for read-only memory with photopolymer, erasable memory with a lithium niobate crystal and rewritable memory with photochromic organic materials. The comparison between photorefractive digital three-dimensional memory with conventional holographic three-dimensional memory and near-field memory is also discussed in terms of dynamic range, noise, recording density, and accessibility     

掺铁铌酸锂晶体中光损伤的暗衰减效应

为了研究铌酸锂晶体中的光损伤,着重对掺铁铌酸锂晶体中光损伤的暗衰减效应进行研究,发现在薄样品中光损伤的暗衰减时间远大于在厚样品中的暗衰减时间,利用红外吸收光谱和喇曼光谱对这个现象的潜在机理进行了初步分析,综合几个实验结果发现,晶体厚度对光损伤的暗衰减是一个重要的影响因素.     

LiNbO3 optical waveguides formed in a new proton source

Proton-exchanged planar waveguides have been fabricated on Z-cut and X-cut lithium niobate crystals by using a new proton source formed by a mixture of benzoic and adipic acids. Waveguide index profiles and optical characteristics have been obtained at different values of the adipic-benzoic acid concentration ratio. The samples have been structurally characterized by Raman and infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopy and double-crystal X-ray diffraction. Good quality samples have been fabricated by using 30 mol% ratio dilution, showing very low scattering levels (<0.1 dB/cm), relatively high electrooptic coefficient (r₃₃=0.88 pm/V), and low relative percentage of interstitial protons (26%). The main factor limiting the waveguide optical properties is the substitutional-interstitial proton ratio, which can be easily controlled to produce good quality waveguides. A demonstration of the repeatability of the exchange process in the acid mixture is also provided