共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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设计一模块化的的六足仿生机器人,这种设计可以简化六足机器人的结构而同时能又保障其性能的优越.它采用上下位机的控制形式,选用舵机控制板,以舵机来驱动运动关节,避障模块选取多路红外循迹控制模块,在系统软件控制下,来实现其各项功能.控制系统的模块化设计简化了系统的结构,降低了设计过程的复杂性,使该机器人能更加精确地控制更为复杂运动步态,实现了在地面的稳定运动,具有很强的适应能力. 相似文献
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根据仿生原理以及六足步行机器人各关节运动的协调性、准确性的控制要求,确定了基于PIC单片机控制的控制系统硬件结构和混合闭环的伺服结构控制方案.控制系统的硬件电路部分主要包括控制器、传感器和电机驱动模块.控制器和传感器分别采用8位PIC系列单片机PIC16F877和反射式红外传感器.六足机器人的驱动则是采用直流伺服电机.针对六足机器人步态控制算法给出的数据特点,采用了先对脉冲总数最大的关节进行插补,然后按照关节间脉冲总数的比例关系再对其他关节进行插补的新插补算法,实现了机器人各关节的指令在每一个位置控制周期内的协调. 相似文献
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为满足特殊环境对于机器人的提出的要求,应用仿生学原理,设计一六足机器人,可模仿生物的运动形式;它以STC12C5A60S2型单片机为控制核心,通过YZW-Y09G型舵机来驱动的运动关节,选用AET168P1舵机控制板,在系统软件控制下来实现其各项功能.这种仿生六足机器人对各种地面有很强的适应能力,不易陷入松软地面里,且制作成本低,抗干扰能力强、灵敏度高、安全可靠,具有较高的使用价值. 相似文献
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稳定步行是仿人双足机器人开展实际作业的基础,也是研究的难点和热点.为了提高对仿人机器人步行失稳的响应速率和控制准确性,克服利用陀螺仪进行姿态测量及控制无法完整表述机器人运动状态,从而造成控制滞后的缺点.本文提出了RCG姿态控制算法,在以角速度和角度作为控制参量的模型基础上,引入机器人运动过程中的加速度作为姿态判断和调整的影响因子,实现对机器人行走过程的反馈控制,提高了双足机器人对失稳状态的响应速率和响应的准确性.通过对自主搭建的机器人样机进行测试,结果表明:当双足机器人步行失稳时,RCG姿态控制算法比以角速度和角度作为参量的控制算法能够更快速、准确的修正姿态偏差,保持姿态稳定. 相似文献
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基于DSP的双足机器人运动控制系统设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在仿人机器人研究领域,双足步行控制一直是其难点。主要介绍基于TI的DSP芯片TMS320F2812设计双足机器人的基本运动控制系统,围绕机器人腿部无刷直流电机的驱动进行优化设计。系统采用PWM进行电机调速,辅助以补偿参数,通过步态指令,验证电机运转的精确性、稳定性和系统的可操作性。电机调试为CCS仿真、步态规划和独立行走提供试验平台,使机器人能够实现步行功能。 相似文献
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四足机器人中各关节的控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现对机器人的控制。文中阐述了四足机器人中所使用的舵机执行机构的工作模型,给出了用89C51单片机作为控制芯片来完成其协调工作,从而使四足机器人各个关节按照一定的规律运动。并使机器人能够按照给定的步态平稳行走的系统设计方法。 相似文献
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针对全国大学生机器人大赛Robtac机器人对抗赛的比赛规则,设计研发了一种四足船足棘铲仿生机器人系统。该系统包括机械机构和控制系统两大部分,采用三维建模软件Solidworks设计了一种新颖的电机可控升抬棘铲机构作为攻击机构,该机构还可作为机器人登上高台时的前支点,并设计了一种新颖的船足电机控制驱动式四足双向行走机构,采用STM32单片机对所设计的机器人车辆进行加速向左转和减速向左转、加速向右转和减速向右转、加速直行和减速直行、加速后退和减速后退等运动控制,采用软件对所设计的船足机器人进行直线往返模拟测试、左转右转模拟测试。模拟测试结果表明:直线前进后退运动灵活,步行速度快,可达到为50cm/ s,比履带式及轮胎式机器人运行速度快,地形适应性强、转弯速 度可达到45cm/s,在2019年全国大学生机器人比赛中获得二等奖的好成绩。 相似文献
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Meihua Shen Wilfred Pau Nicolas Gani Jianping Wen Shashank Deshmukh Thorsten Lill Jian Zhang Hanming Wu Guqing Xing 《半导体技术》2004,29(8)
This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration. 相似文献
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White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris(2- phenylpyridine) iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices (WOLEDs) based on 4,4' -bis(2,2 -diphenyl vinyl)-1,1' - biphenyl (DPVBi) and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene). The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA (20 nm)/NPBX (20 nm)/CBP: x%Ir(ppy)3:0.5% rubrene (8 nm)/NPBX (5 nm)/DPVBi (30 nm)/Alq(30 nm)/LiF(0.5 nm)/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium [Ir(ppy)3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N' -bis- (1-naphthyl)- N,N' -diphenyl -1, 1' -biphenyl-4,4' -diamine (NPBX) acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir (PPY)3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V. 相似文献
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Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XUE Ting WU Bin SUN Mei YE Sheng-hua 《光电子快报》2008,4(1):51-54
To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction. 相似文献
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Credence Systems Corporation 《半导体技术》2004,29(9)
Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V. 相似文献
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It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer (LDV). 相似文献
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Zhang Xinsheng 《中国通信》2014,(1)
正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta- 相似文献
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正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must 相似文献
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