共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 340 毫秒
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螺旋天线的快速分析及宽带化设计 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
研究了一种快速计算螺旋天线电特性的新方法,并结合遗传算法对天线进行了宽带、小型化设计。采用直线段对法向模螺旋天线进行划分,应用合成基函数及合成检验函数的矩量法对阻抗矩阵进行了降阶处理,节省了求解矩阵方程所需的时间和存储量。结合遗传算法对加载法向模螺旋天线上的加载集总元件的值、加载位置以及匹配网络参数进行一体化优化设计,并采用Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury公式快速求解加载后的矩阵方程,提高了优化设计的效率。最后,成功设计了一副工作在100~1000MHz的宽带小型化螺旋天线。 相似文献
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研究了一种用于中短距离通信的螺旋天线,分析了螺旋天线特别是轴向模螺旋天线的基本电磁辐射特性,介绍了有限元方法的基本理论和数值计算过程,并结合有限元法对螺旋天线进行了设计、优化,仿真出该天线的电参数和辐射方向图,然后将设计的天线模型进行通信实验。实验表明圆极化的轴向模螺旋天线通信质量良好,完全达到设计要求。 相似文献
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为了改善轴向模螺旋天线的辐射特性,在带有寄生螺旋的均匀升角轴向模螺旋天线基础上,设计了一种带有曲反射面背腔的螺旋天线,并用HFSS软件对天线的辐射特性进行了仿真分析。通过对比几种不同形式的螺旋天线的仿真结果,证明了该种螺旋天线可以有效地提高轴向模螺旋天线增益系数,圆极化一致性良好,是一种提高轴向模螺旋天线性能的有效方法。 相似文献
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本文应用反应积分方程,考虑任意倾斜导线间的互阻抗,建立起广义阻抗矩阵,采用矩量法求出该天线的电流分布,进而获得辐射特性及输入阻抗等。计算结果与实测值吻合较好,计算精度令人满意,本文的分析结果对螺旋例相型天线的设计、改进、提高是很有用的 相似文献
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本文应用反应积分方程,考虑任意倾斜导线间的互阻抗,建立起广义阻抗矩阵,采用矩量法求出该天线的电流分布,进而获得辐射特性及输入阻抗等。计算结果与实测值吻合较好,计算精度令人满意,本文的分析结果对螺旋倒相型天线的设计、改进、提高是很有用的。 相似文献
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采用分段正弦基矩量法计算线天线电流,借助分段正弦电流辐射场表达式,将各分段电流产生的辐射场进行线性叠加,进而获得天线总的辐射场。该辐射场利用球面波展开法进行展开,同时采用数值积分方法求取辐射场球面波展开式中各模式的系数值。以3种基本单元天线:偶极子天线、圆环天线以及螺旋天线为例,定量分析了3种基本单元天线的辐射模式,验证了这一方法的正确性。 相似文献
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轴向模螺旋天线方向性系数分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统的轴向模螺旋天线的方向性系数公式只考虑了螺旋直径、螺距及圈数等几个变量,忽略了反射板的尺寸和形状以及馈电方式对方向性系数的影响。简要介绍了轴向模螺旋天线的工作原理,仿真计算了反射板的尺寸和形状以及馈电方式等几个变量与螺旋天线的方向性系数的关系,加工制作了其中一种天线。实测结果与仿真结果基本一致,因此验证了仿真结果的正确性。为轴向模螺旋天线的设计提供了有价值的参考。 相似文献
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A NEW MOMENT METHOD FOR THE FAST AND ACCURATE ANALYSIS OF NORMAL MODE HELICAL ANTENNAS 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ji Yicai Sun Baohua Liu Qizhong 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2001,18(4):355-358
In this letter, a new moment method using helical segments is presented to model Normal Mode Helical Antenna (NMHA). Using this method, the NMHA can be modeled by a few segments. The current distributions and radiation patterns of some NMHAs are calculated. A comparison is made between results obtained using this helical segment algorithm and a linear segment algorithm, and the results of the two algorithms agree fairly well. When calculating the impedance matrix [Z], all the elements of the matrix can be obtained by only calculating a few elements with the application of the symmetric and periodic characteristics of the NMHA. Therefore, the CPU time and the memory storage are significantly reduced, with the accuracy and speed enhanced. 相似文献
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提出了一种仿射模型参数分步估计的红外与可见光图像自动配准算法.首先,使用矩阵正交分解方法,将仿射变换的6个自由度分离为易于估计的切变、尺度比例、旋转、尺度缩放以及x和y方向上的平移量等参数;然后基于方向一致性约束和线段间的对齐度分别构建用于参数分步估计的目标函数,并使用SGA(Stud Genetic Algorithm)算法搜索使目标函数取得近似全局最优解的参数值;最后,基于Powell算法对参数估计值进行局部求精.实验结果表明,当两幅需要配准的图像中含有丰富的关联线段及多样的线段方向分布时,本文算法能够利用这些线段间的方向一致性约束和位置分布信息,有效地实现红外与可见光图像的自动配准,且算法具有较好的配准精度. 相似文献
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Champagne N.J. II Williams J.T. Wilton D.R. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1992,40(6):682-689
To reduce the number of segments required to model curved wire structures, a method of moments formulation using curved wire segments is presented. Piecewise quadratic wire segments are used to discretize the wire geometry. This algorithm is used to analyze a small wire loop antenna and multiple-arm Archimedian spiral antenna. For each example, a comparison is made between results obtained using this quadratic segment algorithm and a linear segment algorithm. These examples demonstrate that the memory required is significantly reduced and a reduction in the solution time is achieved when quadratic segments are used 相似文献
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Noguchi K. Betsudan S.I. Katagi T. Mizusawa M. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2003,51(9):2176-2181
A new method of increasing the bandwidth of normal-mode helical antennas (NMHA) is proposed. The antenna has length of around 0.1 of the target wavelength, and consists of a helix constructed with two flat wire strips. The method exploits the two current modes of the two-wire design to obtain wideband response. Based on an analysis of the equivalent circuits of the two modes and subsequent optimization of design parameters, a final two-strip NMHA design is proposed that is demonstrated to have a bandwidth of 12% in the 760-MHz band at a voltage standing wave ratio of less than 2. 相似文献
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《Signal Processing: Image Communication》2007,22(2):127-143
This paper describes a dense stereo matching algorithm for epipolar rectified images. The method applies colour segmentation on the reference image. Our basic assumptions are that disparity varies smoothly inside a segment, while disparity boundaries coincide with the segment borders. The use of these assumptions makes the algorithm capable of handling large untextured regions, estimating precise depth boundaries and propagating disparity information to occluded regions, which are challenging tasks for conventional stereo methods. We model disparity inside a segment by a planar equation. Initial disparity segments are clustered to form a set of disparity layers, which are planar surfaces that are likely to occur in the scene. Assignments of segments to disparity layers are then derived by minimization of a global cost function. This cost function is based on the observation that occlusions cannot be dealt with in the domain of segments. Therefore, we propose a novel cost function that is defined on two levels, one representing the segments and the other corresponding to pixels. The basic idea is that a pixel has to be assigned to the same disparity layer as its segment, but can as well be occluded. The cost function is then effectively minimized via graph-cuts. In the experimental results, we show that our method produces good-quality results, especially in regions of low texture and close to disparity boundaries. Results obtained for the Middlebury test set indicate that the proposed method is able to compete with the best-performing state-of-the-art algorithms. 相似文献