共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 113 毫秒
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现有的无线传感器网络定位算法未考虑非直达波误差,由于无线传感器网络中任意两节点之间都可能存在通信,因此其定位问题比无线蜂窝通信系统更为复杂.为了解决现有节点定位算法未考虑非直达波误差的问题,依据分布式节点定位体系结构,提出非直达波环境下的基于几何特性的节点定位算法.该算法将不等式约束、非直达波统计特征和稳健代价函数等非直达波抑制准则,与无线传感器节点定位手段如距离测量矩阵相结合,仿真结果表明,它在无线传感器网络定位应用中要优于其他的定位算法. 相似文献
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测定电波到达方向(DOA)是无线电定位系统的基本任务之一,先进的阵列超分辨测向技术获得广泛关注。在船载和机载等平台应用中,阵列天线由于受安装空间所限,其旁边存在散射体,这时阵列接收到的信号既包括远场目标信号又有近场散射体散射出多径信号。本文分析了这种近场散射信号对DOA估计性能的影响,即散射信号会在DOA谱上多形成一个干扰性质的谱峰,并且若散射信号来波方向靠近直达波来波方向时,会造成模糊现象。最后文章在多重信号分类算法(MUSIC)的基础上提出一种补偿方法,能够很好的抑制散射信号所造成的这种影响,实验仿真结果验证该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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直达波参考信号在传输过程中经常会受到噪声、地杂波和多路径干扰的影响,造成信号失真,从而对非合作双基地雷达的性能产生影响.为了恢复脉冲制非合作双基地雷达中的直达波参考信号,考虑采用盲均衡技术重构直达波参考信号.针对直达波信号脉冲持续期间模值恒定、脉冲间歇期内模值为零的包络特性,讨论了盲均衡算法中的恒模算法(CMA)和多模算法(MMA)的特点及其应用条件,在此基础上提出了改进的CMA+MMA算法,仿真结果表明改进的CMA+MMA算法比CMA算法均衡后的互相关函数尖峰更窄,能进一步提高CMA算法对直达波脉冲的均衡性能. 相似文献
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针对室内非法信号源定位应用的特点,提出一种基于到达方向(DOA)估计的无源定位方法。采用具有解相干能力的基于特征空间的到达角(ES-DOA)估计算法估计来波到达角度空间谱和对应的信号功率;采用一种新的直达路径集成搜寻算法判断信号的直达路径方向,并通过交叉测量法估计非法信号源的位置。仿真实验表明,ES-DOA算法在处理相干阵列信号时,具有高分辨力和较强的抗噪声能力,提出的直达路径识别算法能够在不同室内环境中准确识别信号的直达路径方向,具有较强的鲁棒性。研究证明,该定位方法具有较强的系统可实现性,既能单站定位,又可多站协同工作,部署方便,使用灵活,是一种有效的室内非法信号源定位解决方案。 相似文献
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一种改进的NLOS环境下的TDOA/AOA混合定位算法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在蜂窝移动通信系统中,利用基站测量的到达时间差(TDOA)和电波到达角(AOA)的混合定位方法能够比传统的TDOA方法提供更高的定位精度。但是在非视距(NLOS)条件下,当AOA的测量误差超过一定值时,定位的误差仍然很大。该文根据NLOS传播环境下附加传播时延服从指数分布的特性,估计附加时延的均值和方差,对TDOA测量值进行重构,再以AOA方法进行辅助定位。仿真结果表明,该算法能显著提高传统的TDOA和TDOA/AOA方法在NLOS传播环境下的定位精度。 相似文献
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SunGuolin GuoWei 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2005,22(4):329-332
Caused by Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) propagation effect, the non-symmetric contamination of measured Time Of Arrival (TOA) data leads to high inaccuracies of the conventional TOA based mobile location techniques. Robust position estimation method based on bootstrapping M-estimation and Huber estimator are proposed to mitigate the effects of NLOS propagation on the location error. Simulation results show the improvement over traditional Least-Square (LS) algorithm on location accuracy under different channel environments. 相似文献
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Al-Jazzar S. Caffery J. Heung-Ryeol You 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2007,56(2):583-593
In this paper, we address methods of mitigating one of the major issues affecting wireless location accuracy in land mobile terrestrial environments: nonline-of-sight (NLOS) propagation. In order to improve location accuracy under such conditions, we propose a novel methodology for NLOS environments based on the use of scattering models to classify propagation environments. The scattering models allow modeling of the NLOS error so that the NLOS effect can be incorporated into a location algorithm. Through the use of the scattering models, we develop three novel location techniques based on the statistics of measured ranges via moment matching, the expectation maximization algorithm, and a Bayesian algorithm. Simulation results and discussion are given to illustrate the performance in typical NLOS environments. The results show that the algorithms provide improvement over traditional location algorithms 相似文献
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The problem of locating a mobile terminal has received significant attention in the field of wireless communications. The wireless location problem is made difficult by nonsymmetric contamination of measured Time of Arrival (TOA) data caused by Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) propagation. In this paper, a novel robust NLOS error mitigation algorithm based on minimum entropy estimation is proposed without prior statistics knowledge of NLOS propagation error.We compare the proposed algorithm with two additional ones, the Normal Least-Squares estimator and the Huber estimator, through MATLAB simulation in different COST 259 channel environment. Results reveal that the proposed algorithm is more robust to NLOS error than the other two, although it is not always superior to the other two on location accuracy. 相似文献
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为抑制非视距传播造成的定位误差,提出一种基于对各基站TOA测量结果进行NLOS判别的误差抑制算法。与传统基于TOA统计信息的NLOS抑制不同,算法直接利用移动台多天线接收数据判别基站视距状态,然后融合LOS和NLOS基站测量结果解算移动台位置。NLOS判别机制采用多天线接收数据估计信道莱斯K因子,利用K因子在LOS/NLOS下服从的不同概率分布在信号处理层面对NLOS基站进行判别。算法最后采用约束最优化方法融合识别后的LOS和NLOS基站的TOA测量结果解算移动台位置。仿真结果表明,所提融合NLOS基站TOA解算算法可有效提高NLOS存在时的定位精度。 相似文献
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基于移动通信环境中非视距(NLOS)传播时延服从指数分布的特性,提出了一种改善移动台定位精度的波达时间(TOA)数据处理方法.NLOS传播时延是TOA测量误差的一部分,是基站与移动台距离的指数函数,具有正偏置的特性,因此TOA测量值越大其误差越大.对所有的TOA测量数据进行分析,仅保留误差最小的3个,然后再采用最小二乘(LS)法估计移动台的坐标.仿真结果表明,该TOA数据处理方法能够明显改善NLOS传播环境下的定位精度,在系统测量误差较小时对LOS传播条件下的定位精度几乎没有影响. 相似文献
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Santiago Mazuelas Francisco A. Lago Patricia Fernandez Alfonso Bahillo Juan Blas Ruben M. Lorenzo Evaristo J. Abril 《Wireless Personal Communications》2010,53(1):35-52
The presence of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation is a key issue that limits the accuracy of wireless location systems.
The lack of direct sight causes the measurements obtained by location systems to be so unpredictable that they can produce
high inaccuracies in the estimation of the mobile station location. In this paper we propose a novel technique to improve
location reliability and accuracy in cases where NLOS propagation is present. For that, in registers of time of arrival (TOA)
measurements taken from each base station (BS) in view, we detect the presence of NLOS propagation and estimate the ratio
of the measurements coming from NLOS propagation. With this estimate we can assess how much is NLOS propagation affecting
the measurements taken from each BS and then we can identify the best measurements and BSs to achieve the highest accuracies
in location. 相似文献